高中英语定语从句高考点例析课件 24页

定语从句高考点例析\n指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.(主语)2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.(宾语)3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.(定语)4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(宾语)\n5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.(•定语)6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()•介宾7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelived•to宾get语her.()•状语\n以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.\n3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.\nWhich引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g•.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____B_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.•A.BwhatB.whichC.thatD.it\n****“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______D______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof____D____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which\n1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.\n4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.\n5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.•Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.•Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.\nFillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,w__i_t_h_o_u_t_whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent__a_b_o_u_t__whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday__o_n__whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason__f_o_r__whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?\n在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown___B___hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,__D____forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when\n两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.\n3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.\n4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.\n1.I’musingthepenwhichhebought_it_yesterday.(去掉)2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?^theone3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.^to4.July1,1999istheday_w_h_e_nwe’llneverforget.which\n5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.^when6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalw_h__er_eneedsme.(that/which)7.Thoset_h_a_thaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.who8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.^in\n9.Thisisthelasttimew__h_e_nI’vegivenyoulessons.that10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofw_h_i_ch_satasmallboy.it11.Weheardthenewsw_h_i_c_hourteamwonthegame.that12.Thereasonw_h_i_c_hheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.why\n13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedown^yournames.who14.Thatwasthereasonb_e_c_a_u_s_eshelookedold.why15.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_g_iv_e_uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.gives16.Taiwan,_th_a_t_weknow,belongstoChina.as\n17.Itistheoneofthebestfilmsthath__a_v_ebeenshownrecently.has18.Thethirdplacew__h_ic_hwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.that19.W__h_i_c_hisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.As20.Thestudentsandthingsw_h_i_c_hyouspokeofareknowntous.that\n21.Einsteinissuchagreatscientist_th_a_t_wemustlearnfrom.as22.Thestudentw__h_o_’s_bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.Whose23.Whoistheworkerw__h_o_tooksomepicturesofthefactory.that24.Thebike_b_y_whichItravelledwashis.on\n1)Finishofftheexercises.2)PreviewLesson89.\n\n