高中英语Unit 1 Advertisinggrammar课件牛津必修二 14页

Unit1GrammarandusageDirectspeechandindirectspeech:Whatare“directspeechandindirectspeech?Andwhendoweusethem?1.Weusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.e.g.Tomsaid,“IhavepreviewedGrammarandusage.”↘Tom2.Weoftenuseindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.\ne.g.TomsaidthathehadpreviewedGrammarandusage.Comparingtheexamples,wecanseethechangesin“personalpronouns&tenses”.Moreexamples:Shesaid,“I’musedtoads.”Shesaidthatusedtoads.shewasThetablebelowshowshowweusuallychangethetenseswhenthereportingverbisinthepasttense.\nDirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentPresentcontinuousSimplepastPresentperfectSimplepastPastcontinuousPastperfectDitto!SimplefutureFutureinthepastPastperfectPastperfectPresentperfectcontinuousPastperfectcontinuousTrueorfalse:“Lighttravelsasgreatspeed.”hesaid.→Hesaidthatlighttraveledatgreatspeed.Ftravelsatgreatspeed.Wedonotchangethetensewhenwereportafactthatdoesnotchangeovertime.\nMorepractice:1.Hesaid,“WeexchangegiftsatChristmas.”→Hesaid(that)theyexchangegiftsatChristmas.2.Hesaid,“Magnet(磁铁)attractsiron.”→Hesaidthatmagnetattractsiron.3.Theteachersaid,“Theearthcontainsalargenumberofmetalswhichareusefultoman.”→Theteachertoldusthattheearthcontainsalargenumberofmetalswhichareusefultoman.定语从句Howtochangethissentence?Tomsaid,“I’mworkingheretoday.”→Tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday.\nThefollowingtableshowsotherexamplesofsuchchanges:directspeechreportedspeechtoday→thatday/yesterday/onWednesday,etc.tomorrow→thenextday/thefollowingday/onThursday,etc.yesterday→thedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.nextmonth→themonthafter/thefollowingmonth/inJuly,etc.lastyear→theyearbefore/thepreviousyearetc.aweekago→aweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.\nInadditiontotheabovechanges,wehavethefollowing:directspeechthisreportedspeechthatthesethosecomego\nReportedspeech:(1)statementsWeusenounclausesintroducedby“that”toreportstatements.e.g.1.Shesaid,“Advertisementsareanimportantpartofourlives.→Shesaidthatadvertisementsareanimportantpartofourlives.2.“PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,”thewritersaid.→ThewriterexplainedthatPSAsareoftenplacedforfree.Besides“tell,say”,thefollowingwordsarealsousedtoreportstatements:adviseagreeexplaininsistpromisewarnremindsuggest\nChangethissentenceintoindirectspeech:MaryaskedAnn,“Areyouthehappiestpersonintheworld?”→MaryaskedAnnthatshewasthehappiestpersonintheworld?Right?MaryaskedAnnwhethershewasthehappiestpersonintheworld.Is“if”OK?MaryaskedAnnwhether/ifshewasthehappiestpersonintheworld.★Weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether/iftoreportyes/no-questions.e.g.“Arealladsplayingtricksonus?”Iaskedher.→Iaskedherwhether/ifalladsareplayingtricksonus.Howtochangethisone?Iaskedher,“Howcanthatbetrue?”→\nIaskedherwhether/ifthatcanbetrue.OK?Iaskedherhowthatcanbetrue.Morepractice:1.“Wheredidyoufindtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad?”Billasked.→BillaskedwhereIhadfoundtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad.2.“Whendidyougettheticketsfortheconcert?”IaskedWangHua.→IaskedWangHuawhenhehadgottheticketsfortheconcert.★Weusenounclausesintroducedbywh-wordstoreportwh-questions.\nPleasetrytochangethisintoindirectspeech:Thewritersaid,“Thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests.”→Thewritertoldusthatwethoughtaboutwhyweshoulddothethingstheadsuggested.OK?Thewritertoldustothinkaboutwhyweshoulddothethingstheadsuggested.★Toreportimperativesentences,weusethestructure:reportingverb+obj.+(not)to-infinitiveMorepractice:1.Thesalesmansaidtome,“Readwhatsomeofoursatisfiedcustomerssay.”→Thesalesmanaskedmetoreadwhatsomeoftheirsatisfiedcustomerssaid.\n2.“Don’tworry,Mickey,”Jensaid.→JenaskedMickeynottoworry.☆Thereareotherverbsthatcanbeusedinthisstructuretoreportimperativesentences:adviseencourageinviteremindwarne.g.1.“Don’tbelieveeveryadvertisementyouread,”Michellesaidtome.→MichelleadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadvertisementIread.2.“Don’tforgettotakeyourmedicine,Dad,”mydaughtersaid.→Mydaughterremindednottoforgettotakemymedicine.\nMorepracticetobegiven.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:22:35PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:22:35PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:22:36PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉