高中英语Module 5 Unit 2 language points课件 13页

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom\nLanguagepoints(15min)1.consistof:include;bemadeof由…组成e.g.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.2.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。consistin=liein存在与；在于(无被动形式)eg:Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeed\n3.debate:1)[c,u]讨论；争论；辩论会e.g.holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论Therehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。2）vi./vt.讨论/辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题debateaboutsth.为……争论争辩e.g.Wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek.4.clarifyvt.1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarifytheissue澄清问题2）使（液体等）澄清：clarifybutter使黄油纯净5.令某人高兴/惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是……toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment\n6.breakaway(from)挣脱，从……摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard.breakawayfromconventions打破常规breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了e.g.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解，解散，终止，结束breakthrough突围/破breakin插嘴7.conveniencen.[c,u][u]方便，便利，合宜e.g.1)Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.2)alibraryplannedfortheuser’sconvenience3)atyourconvenience在你方便的时候[c]便利设施；方便的用具e.g.Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences.\nItisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，合宜的beconvenienttodo…beconvenientto/forsb.…e.g.1)Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2)Itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow.3)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenientforyou?8.attraction1)[u]attractingorbeingattracted吸引，吸引力e.g.Ican’tunderstandtheattractionoffishing.2)[c]somethingthatattractssb./sth.有吸引力的事物e.g.Oneoftheattractionsofthejobishavingacompanycar.9.treasure1)[u]金银财宝，宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure\n2)[c]珍品/宝e.g.thenation’sarttreasures国家的艺术珍品3）v.珍惜/爱e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.10.constructv.建筑/造（适用于较正式的场合）e.g.Earlyhouseswereconstructedoutofmud.constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的，结构上的constructionn.建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明11.influence1)[u]对……的影响influenceon/oversb./sth.e.g.Thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision.他有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。2)[c]产生影响的人/事物influenceonsb./sth.e.g.Hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim.3)v.影响\ne.g.1）HerstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyChineseart.2）Youmustdecideforyourself.Don’tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou.affect&influence意义相近affect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.12.evidence[u]证据/词e.g.Therewasnoevidenceofastruggleintheroom.\ninevidence明显的，显而易见的evidence仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof是确凿的证据13.worth只做表语值得……，价值，后接n./pron./vinge.g.Thedictionaryisworthmorethan10dollars.Thecityisworthvisiting.worthy作表语“值得，相称，配得上”作定语“可敬的，相称的”beworthyof+n./being+p.p.beworthytodo/tobep.p.e.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered.\nworthwhile作表语和定语，值得做……,有价值/作用Itisworthwhiletodo/doing…e.g.Itisworthwhiletotry/tryingthisexperiment.e.g.1)Workingforsolittlemoneyjustisn’tworthwhile.2)Medicineisaveryworthwhilecareer.\n1.find/have/get/…+sb./sth.+doneeg.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.①你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗?②长途旅行使我们大家都很累.③当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?Thelongjourneygotallofustired.WhenIgottothestationIfoundthetraingone.Puzzle\n2.breakaway(从)…逃脱,脱离breakdown分解，发生故障，失败breakout发生爆炸①Asshewassingshesuddenly__whichgaveusagreatsurprise.AbrokedownBbrokeoutCtookdownDgotdown②Thetalksbetweenthetwosideshave__peopleareworriedaboutsomethingwillhappen.AbrokenoutBbrokenupCbrokendownDgotdown\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:22:51PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:22:51PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:22:51PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/1820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