• 178.50 KB
  • 2022-08-09 发布

高中英语 语法过关状语从句辅导课件

  • 20页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
(十二)状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while,as,before,after,whenever,till,until,since,once等。1.when除了作“当……时候”解之外,还有“那时(突然),这时(突然)”之意,常用于下列句式:was/weredoing...when...“正……突然……”;was/wereaboutto/goingtodo...when...“正要……突然……”;hadjustdone...when...“刚……突然就……。”Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain.另外,when还可作“既然”解,引出原因状语从句。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.\n2.before除译为“在……之前”外,还可译为“还未……就……”;“不到……就……”;“……才……”;“趁着还没……就……”;“还没来得及……就……”等。Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。3.辨析before和sincebefore可构成句型:“itwill(not)be...before...”和“itwas(not)...before...”,意为“多久之后才……”。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.\nItwassometimebeforeIrealizedtheimportanceofit.since可构成句型:“Itis/hasbeen...since...”,意为“做某事已有多久了;已有多久没做某事了。”ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.我不吸烟有三年了。ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke.我吸烟有三年了。4.辨析while和aswhile和as都可译为“在……期间;正当……时”,表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作同时发生。但while从句中的谓语动词通常是持续性动词,而as从句中的谓语动词既可是持续性动词,也可是短暂性动词。\nPleasedon’ttalksoaloudwhileothersareworking.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.【注】 as还可译为“随着”,表示事态或状况的变化或发展过程。Astheyearswentby,hishairturnedgrey.另外,justas是固定搭配,意为“正当……时”。Justashewasleavinghishouse,thetelephonerang.while有时可译为“而,却”,表示上下文的转折对比关系。Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.while还有“虽然”之意,引出让步状语从句。WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的观点,但我不同意。\n5.当表达“一……就……”之意时,可用assoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute等引出状语从句,还可用nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...等句型。ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.Wehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.6.短语everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,bythetime等也可引导时间状语从句。Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我陷入困境时,他就会来帮助我。\n二、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.这座教堂建在一罗马寺庙的旧址上。Thethreadbreakswhereitisweakest.线从最弱的地方断。三、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,since等。AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.因为我得了感冒,我缺课了。此外,now(that),seeing(that),considering(that),given(that)等短语也可引导原因状语从句。\nNowthatyouareallhere,let’stryandreachadecision.既然你们都在这儿,咱们就设法作出一个决定。Consideringhe’sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.考虑到他学英语才一年,他讲得很好了。四、条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless等。Ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.【注】条件状语从句中通常不用将来时态,要用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时,一般过去时或过去完成时代替过去将来时。\n另外,so/aslongas(只要),incase(万一……的话),onconditionthat(假如;在……条件下),suppose/supposing(that)(假设),provided/providing(that)(倘若;在……条件下)等也可引导条件状语从句。Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.I’llcomeonconditionthatmyparentsareinvited,too.五、让步状语从句1.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:although,though,as,eventhough,evenif。Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.【注】although和though不可与but连用,但可与yet,still或nevertheless连用。Althoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.\n2.whether...or...可引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……;不论是否……”。You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙,你都要参加这个典礼。3.whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever等与nomatterwhat/who/which...等亦可引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……;无论……。Howeverfaritis,Iintendtodrivetheretoday.Thequalitywillbethesame,whicheverofthemyouchoose.六、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词有:as,asif,asthough等。Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.请按照要求去做,否则你会被开除。\n【注】(just)as...so...是一常用句型,意为“正如……那样,……也一样”;有时so分句中可用倒装语序。JustastheAmericanslikebaseball,sotheBritishlikesoccer.就像美国人喜欢棒球一样,英国人喜欢足球。七、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfearthathisfathershouldseehim.Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.\n八、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有:sothat,so...that...,such...that...。在非正式语体中,由so...that...,such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略。Iwascaughtinashower,sothatallmyclothesgotwet.Itwassodarkthathecouldn’tseethefacesofhiscompanions.Heissuchamarvelousjokerthatyoucan’thelplaughing.过关落实1.________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When解析:if引导条件状语从句。答案:A\n2.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for解析:连词while表示转折,意思是“而,可是”。答案:C3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that解析:“Itis/was/willbe+一段时间+before”译为“多长时间之后才……”。答案:B\n4.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While解析:while引导让步状语从句,译为“尽管”;as虽可引导让步状语从句,但从句须倒装。答案:D5.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though解析:once引导条件状语从句,译为“一旦”。答案:B\n6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat解析:“eventhough”means“evenif”,引导让步状语从句。答案:C7.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowercut.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat解析:incase“以防,万一”引导条件状语从句。答案:C\n8.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until解析:not...until意为“直到……才……”。答案:D9.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where解析:as此处引导状语从句,表原因。答案:A\n10.Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where解析:where引导地点状语从句。答案:D11.It’sknowntoallthat________youtakeexerciseregularly,willyoukeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.onlywhenC.althoughD.ifonly解析:注意倒装结构。答案:B\n12.Heaskedmejusttositdownanddrinksomewater________Icouldsayanythingaboutmytravelplan.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.before解析:本句中before可译为“还没来得及……”。答案:D13.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers________thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after解析:hadjustdone...when表示“刚做完……就……”。答案:A\n14.________Iadmithisgoodpoints,Istillfeelitunwisetoofferhimthisimportantposition.A.WhileB.UnlessC.WhenD.As解析:while在本句中表示“尽管,虽然”。答案:A15.Weshouldn’tignorewhathappens________itisdifficultforustoacceptsomestories.A.evenifB.asifC.onconditionthatD.seeingthat解析:evenif即使;asif好像;onconditionthat在……条件下。答案:A\n\n9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:15PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果,工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:15PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:15PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉

相关文档