高中英语 语法定语从句课件 新人教 24页

定语从句Theattributiveclause\n引导定语从句的关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.主语ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.宾语Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.主语ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.宾语2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.主语\nThefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.宾语3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.主语宾语宾语4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(whose=theteaher’s)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(whose=theboy’s)主语\nThisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.(whose=thebook’s)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake__________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake3.Thehouse________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatWhich/that\n4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose引导定语从句的关系副词的用法：why,when,where关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when(=at/in/onwhich)表示时间的名词时间状语where(=in/atwhich)表示地点的名词地点状语why(=forwhich)reason原因状语\n1.where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语Thisistheschoolwhere(=atwhich)Iusedtoteach.Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(=inwhich)westayedlastnight.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Doyourememberthedayswhich/thatwespentonthefarm?3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.\n用where,which,when,whose,why,that填空1.Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3.Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4.Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.5.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcome.6.Isthatthereason_________hegavetoyou?whichwhenwherewhosewhywhich\n7.Hangzhouisacity_________thereisabeautifullake.Hangzhouisacity____________haveabeautifullake.8.Thisisthefactory___________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedyesterday.9.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogether.wherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhenwhich/that\nthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。\n(5).当先行词既包括人又包括物时eg.Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.(6)如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词引用which,另一个用that避免重复。Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.(7)主句是therebe结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.(8)先行词为what,关系代词用that.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.有时为了避免重复而使用that引导的定语从句。Whichisthecarthathittheboy?Whowasthemanthatshedancedwith?\nComparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Mydaughter,whostudiesintheUnitedStates,rangmeyesterday.MydaughterwhostudiesintheUnitedstatesrangmeyesterday.Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意起限定作用，若被省去，原句意义不完整。起说明补充作用，若被省去，原句意义不受影响。功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个主句形式无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开可以用that引导不能用that引导\n1.Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday.2.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtyesterday.LookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesoftheAttributiveClauses.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略。\nwhich在非限定性定语从句中可以代表主句中的一部分甚至全部内容，而不仅限于一个名词或代词，这时which引导的从句修饰整个主句。Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.Theyrelyonthemsevles,whichismuchbetter.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.在非限定性定语从句中，which还可以作定语。Heisstudyingeconomics,whichknowledgeisveryimportanttoday.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehelearnedGerman.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.Canyouseeawomaninahat,whomMr.Liisspeakingto?\n在非限定性定语从句中，限定词（如some,any,none,all,both,several,enough,many及few）可与ofwhich或ofwhom连用。It’safamilyofeightchildren,allofwhomarestudyingmusic.We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboots,noneofwhichiscompletedwaterproof.Hehastwobrothers,bothofwhomarelivinginBeijing.PractisingChoosethebestanswer.1.Doyourememberthedeerfarmwevisitedtwomonthsago?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how2.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,wasreallyterrible.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which\n3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkinginthelabforanhour,______wastrue.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what4.Annealwaysspokehighlyofhercolleaguesinthemovie,______,ofcourse,madetheothersveryhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what5.Chongqingisthecity______shelivedwhenshewasyoung.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.how6.Doyouknowthereasons______hecameback?A.howB.whichC.thatD.why\n一、as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有：thesame…as;as…as;such…as;so…as主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。1.It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.我们昨天要找的是同一个人。2..Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？4.Shewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。5.Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。当thesame修饰先行词时，引导定语从句的关系代词可用as,也可用that。用that表示他所引导的内容与先行词所讲的事物是同一个；用as既可表示“同一”又可表示“同类”。ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost.这是我丢失的那辆自行车。ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.这辆自行车跟我丢的那辆一样。\n二、as引导非限制性定语从句⑴as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾1.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。2.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。3.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。⑵非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed.Asisknowntoall,TaiWanispartofChina.⑶as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，似，正像”的含义，因此，下列句式多用asashasbeensaidabove如上所说asanybodycansee正像每个人所看到的那样aswehadexpected正如我们所预料的那样1.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyappear.事情并不一直像他们表面那样。2.Theboyhasasmuchprogressaswehadexpected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。\n关系代词做介词的宾语时(prep﹢which/whom)关系代词whom,which在从句中做介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟他所修饰的词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamousrunner.b.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，借此仍放在动词之后。Isthisthewatchwhichheislookingfor？\nc.关系代词that在从句中做介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.d.关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起做介宾短语Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.\nGoodbye!\n限定性定语从句中，引导词的省略1、关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可被省略。Ilikethebookyougavemeyesterday.2、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时也可被省略。Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedtobe.Heisnotanhonestmanyouthoughthimtobe.3、therebe或herebe句型中，修饰主语的定语从句，其关系代词可省略。Therearesomestudentsaskedthesamequestion.HereisMrSmithtakescareofourclass.4、关系代词作补语时可被省略。Hewasnofoolyouthoughthim.Sheisnottheprettygirlyoufoundhertenyearsago.\n5、在时间名词后的关系副词when常被省略。ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadserioustroublewithmyboss.Bythetimehewasfive,hewasabletorecitemanypoems.6、在先行词way后面的关系副词how或关系代词that/inwhich常被省略Thewayyoulookatproblemsiswrong.That’sthewayyoulearnedEnglish.7、在先行词reason后面的关系副词有时可以省略。Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.8、关系副词where有时可以省略。Thisistheplacewemetyesterday.Idon’tliketheplacewewentlastweek.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:09:13PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:09:14PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:09:14PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉