高中英语：Working the landGrammar课件（新人教必修4） 36页

Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar\nTeachingaims:1.HelpSsdiscoverusefulstructures.2.EnableSstolearnaboutthe–ingformastheSubject&Object.3.EnableSstousethegrammarproperly.\nTeachingkeypointsanddifficulties:1.Tounderstandandusethegrammarproperly.\nTeachingprocedure:Step1LeadinWhyDr.Yuanisapioneerforallpeople?Whatdoeshedoinhissparetime?Step2Discovertheusefulstructure1.WritedowntheanswersonBbandletSsfindoutthestructure.2.Findmoresentencesfromthetext.3.PointoutthefunctionoftheVingform.Step3Practice1.Explaintherulesofthegrammarandpracticeintheexercises.2.Pointoutsomemattersneedingattention.Step4Homework\n做主语和宾语动名词Unit2:grammar\nAPioneerForAllPeopleWhy?developedsuperhybridriceButheleadsasimplelife\nWhatdoesheoftendoinhissparetime?Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.objectsubject\nFindandunderlinethesentencesinthepassagethatuse–ingformsaseitherthesubjectortheobject.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous,DrYuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.subjectobjectobjectsubjectobjectobject\n一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。\n动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：TolearnEnglishwellisn’tveryeasy.Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasure.Itismydutyhelpingher.Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.Itisn’tveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.\n不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指抽象动作）（指具体动作）Exercise2onpage13\n【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海高考题）A.Asshelost  B.LostC.Losing      D.Becauseoflosing解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，谓语madehersoupset被省略，losing…在此表示具体的动作。\n二.动名词作宾语的用法1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如feellike,dislike,enjoy,appreciate,avoid，finish,forgive,escape,can'tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,excuse,getdownto,giveup,imagine.insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,devote…to,payattentionto,stickto,mention,mind,miss（错过）,practise,putoff,suggest等等。\n【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．（MET1986）A.do          B.todoC.beingdone  D.doing\nShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．（1995上海高考题）A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。\n动名词做主语/宾语要注意的事项:\n1.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp+todo/doing区别较大，须注意。forgetregretremembertododoing已经发生的动作将要发生的动作\ngoondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来去做别的事\ntrydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事\n_______________________bothtodoanddoingmanageexpectdecideseemofferimaginesuggestavoidadmitpractisehatelovepreferremem-berregretpromise,enjoy,fail,try,finish,hope,stop,begin,afford,forget,like,mind,miss,start,plan,keeptododoingpromisefailhopeaffordplanenjoyfinishmindmisskeeptrystopbeginforgetlikestart\n【考例】—Let'shavearest．—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）A.study         B.tostudyC.forstudying   D.studying解析：stopstudying意为“停止学习”。\n—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？（1999上海高考题）A.told      B.tellingC.totell  D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。\n2.当need,want,require,worth+doing表示被动(=tobedone)。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。\n3.allow,advise,forbid,permit,admit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit/admit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．\n1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice\n2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing\n3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited\n5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking\n7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo\n9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh\n10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied\nHomework1.Finishofftheexercisesinthepaper.2.RecitethewordsinUnit2.3.Prepareforthenextpassage.\nBlackboarddesignGrammar---VingasSubejectandObjectHeenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.----ObjectSpendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.----Subject\n教学反思这节课是语法课，学习了动名词作主语和宾语的用法。通过课文中例句的展示，帮助学生发现规律，并在文章中找出相关的句子，从而从宏观上了解句子结构特点。接着就逐一分析一些用法，并配上练习进行巩固，学生对熟悉的动词很容易理解，如enjoy，like等，但对want，avoid，hope等词却在用法上有点混乱，所以有必要进行一些分类，加强在练习中的运用。\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:47PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:47PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:47PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉