高中英语 Unit4 grammar课件 新人教 27页

Unit4earthquakeGrammar:theattributiveclause\nEnjoysomeproverbs:1Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2Allthatglittersisnotgold.3Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.4Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.\nThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute(定语):(修饰,限定)Step1\n2.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句关联词/连接词先行词关系副词：where.when.why关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as\n二、关系代词的用法1.指人且在定语从句中作主语时用who/that(主格),代替he,she,they,it等.A.Thewomanisadoctor.Shelivesnextdoor.Thewomanisadoctor.B.Iknowlotsofpeople.TheycanspeakEnglish.Iknowlotsofpeoplewho/thatlivesnextdoorwho/thatcanspeakEnglish\n2.指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时用whom/who/that(宾格),可替换her,him,them等。A.ThemaniscalledSmith.Isawhimlastweek.ThemaniscalledSmith.B.Theprofessorhascome.Youwishtoseehim.Theprofessorhascome.whomIsawlastweekwhomyouwishtosee\n3.指物时用which/that，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。a.Weareplantingtrees.Theydon’tneedmuchwater.Weareplantingtreeswhich/thatdon’tneedmuchwater.b.Haveyoufoundthekeys?Youlostthem.Haveyoufoundthekeyswhich/thatyoulost?4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。()\n3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(ofwhichthe)在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“……的”若指物,可与ofwhichthe互换,若指人可与ofwhomthe互换（定语/指人或物）Ofwhomthe\nWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack\nrelativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）\nFillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,that3.Aclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/which2.Anurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/that1.Heistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)4.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whose\n注意：关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省.当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词1.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.2.That’stheonlythingwecandoitnow.\n当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。1.Thosewhoaresingingaremyclassmates.2.Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedbyourheadmaster.3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbyourheadmaster.4.Anyonewhodrivesthecarmustwearaseatbelt\nthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that。先行词为all,everything,something,anything,little等不定代词时。先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。先行词既有人又有物时。在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。\n只能用that的句型Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere.\nas作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法:1.as在引导限定性定语从句时,主要用在“such/so…as”和“thesame…as”的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般不省略。(cf.)Heissuchagoodteacher_______everyonerespectshim.（such…that…引导结果状语从句）Heissuchagoodteacher____everyonerespects（定语从句）asthat注意：as在句中分别作宾语、主语，而that不作成分。suchsuch\n2.Thisisthesamewatch_____()Ihavelost.在“thesame…”结构中,as，that都可用作从句中的宾语;但意思发生变化：thesame…as指一类，thesame…that指同一个。asthatthesame3.Asweknow,/Asiswell-known,…Asweexpect,….\nPractice\nFindoutthesentenceswithattributiveclauseinthepassageandtranslate\n4.Whichisthestar_______isthenearesttotheearth1.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthething______wemetyesterday.2.Heistheonlyman____candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_____Iwanttosay.whosethatthat/\thatthat/\that,which,whose,whomorwho?\n6.Thebaby__________________you’relookingafterisjusttwomonthsold.who/whom/that8.Awidowisaperson________husbandisdead.whose9.DoyouknowJohn_______hand-writingisverygood?whose10.Thisisaninterestingbook__________helentmetoreadyesterday.that/which7.Canyoupassthebook______coverisred?whose)(\nCorrectmistakes\nCorrectmistakes:1.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.2.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.3.Isthisfarmthatwevisitedlastyear?4.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.∧∧HeisoneofthestudentswhoknowfrenchWho/thattheknows\n5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.6.ItwasameetingthatimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime7.DidyouseethemanwhomInoddedjustnow?8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoherwhosethattoin\n翻译1.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.2.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.3.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:26:07PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:26:07PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:26:07PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉