高中英语 Sailing the oceansListening课件 新人教选修9 36页

Listening\n1.Readthesewordsandthenlistentothetape.Circlethoseaidsthatearlysailorsusedtofindtheirway.compassmapsfishmovementsstarsweatherwavescurrentscloudsrainfallbirdsothershipsmountains\n2.Listentothetapeagainandfillinthechart.SailorsfromSeaorOceanSkillsPhoeniciaMediterraneanUsedtheskytofindtheirwayNorthPolynesiaNorwayPacificStudiedthewavesoftheoceanWatchedbirdstofindland\n3.ThesearesomeVikingsailingdirectionsfromNorwaytoGreenland.SailwestbutkeeptothenorthoftheShetlandIslandssoyoucanhardlyseethemingoodweather.StayfarenoughsouthoftheFaroessothattheirsteepmountainsarejusthalfwayupthehorizon.\nKeepsouthofIcelandsothatyoucannotseelandbutjustcoastalbirds.FollowthisrouteandyoushouldreachGreenland.\nUsetheinformationfromthelisteningtoexplainthesesailingstrategies.Vikingsusedtoprefertosailfollowingthecoastlinesotheycouldcheckthattheywereonthecorrectroute.Vikingsusedbirds,andnaturalfeatureslikemountains,todirecttheirships.\nLISTENINGTEXT\nNAVIGATIONALSECRETSWangMing(WM)hascometotheMaritimeMuseuminGreenwichtotalktothenavalhistorianDrSmith(DS).\nWM:Thankyousomuchfortalkingtome.Pleasecanyoutellmehowsailorsmanagedbeforenavigationalinstrumentsorsatelliteswereinvented?DS:Ofcourse.Atfirstiftherewasnolandnearbytheseamenusedtheskytofindtheirway.Theylooked\natthecloudsinthedaytimeandthestarsatnight.Butverysoontheybegantodeveloplocalmaps.About5,000yearsagosailorsfromPhoeniciainNorthAfricausedsimplemapstoguidetheirshipsaroundtheMediterraneanSea.Theywerethebesttradersoftheirday.\nWM:Really?Howcleaver!Dideverybodyusesimplemaps?DS:No.I'mafraidnot.Itwasdifficulttohaveamapforsailingacrossopenseathen.WeknowtheVikingsfromNorwayhadnowrittenmapswhentheysailedacrosstheNorthSea.\nWM:TheVikings?Didn'ttheysailaroundandattackpeopleandtownsfromtheirships?DS:Sometimes.Butwe'renotinterestedinthat,onlyintheirsuperiorsailingability.WM:Isee!Sowhatdidtheydo?DS:Well,oneofthethingstheydidwasconcentrateonwatching\nbirds.There'sthestoryofaVikingcalledRaven-Floki.Heusedtokeepbirdsonhisshipsbuthedidn'tfeedthem.Thenwhenhethoughtlandwasnearhe'dletthebirdsgoandiftheyflewstraighttoland,allhehadtodowastofollowthem!\nWM:Didhefindanynewlandstoliveon?DS:Well,hedidfindagoodwayofsailingfromtheFaroeIslandstoIcelandusinghisravens.It’ssaidthathetookthreebirdsonhisshipwithhim.Whenhe’dbeensailingforadayortwotowardsIcelandheletthefirstbirdgo.\nItflewbacktotheFaroeIslands.Adayafterthisheletthesecondbirdgo.Thisflewoutofsightbutcamebacktorestontheship.Sometimeafterthat,heletthethirdbirdgo.ItheadedstraightforIcelandsoRaven-Flokifolloweditandarrivedtheresafely.\nWM:Thatsoundsclever!I’veheardtooaboutthePolynesiansinthePacificOcean.Theydidsomeamazingvoyageswithoutanynavigationalinstrumentstohelpthematall.Howdidtheydothat?DS:Nobody’sreallyquitesure.\nButitseemsthattheystudiedthecurrentsinthewater,thecolouroftheseaandthedifferentkindsofwaves.WM:DoPolynesiansailorsstilldothat?DS:NotnowadaysI’mafraid.WM:Havewelostthisskill?\nDS:Yes,I'mafraidwehave.AncientPolynesiansmademapsofleavesandshellswhichotherswereabletofollow.Ifonlywecouldreadthemwewouldbeabletounderstandmoreoftheirnavigationalskills.ThesailorsfromPhoenicia,NorwayandPolynesiacouldcertainlyteachusalot.(fadeout)\nListeningonP59ZhengHesailedfromChinatomanyplacesthroughoutSouthPacific,IndianOcean,Taiwan,PersianGulfanddistantAfricainsevenepicvoyagesfrom1405to1433,some80yearsbeforeColumbus'svoyages.\n1.Whatplacesmighthevisit?2.Whatdidhebringback?3.Whydidhesetoffthevoyages?4.Whydidn’ttheEmperorcontinuethispolicy?5.Whyishesoimportantinthehistory?Pre-listening\nListentothetapeandtickthoseportsandislandsmentionedinthetext.\nExercise3StatementEvidence1.Heistheonly15thcenturyChinesenavigatorweknow.2.HecamefromYunnanProvince.Noreportsofothernavigatorsforthisperiodhavesurvived.Itwaswrittenindocuments.\n3.Hisshipswereverylarge.4.Hewasveryimportant.Thewritersmentionitinthebooks.Hemade7voyagesandvisitedmorethan30countries.\n5.ForeignkingslikedChineseporcelainandsilk.6.HereturnedwithstrangepresentsfortheEmperor.ZhengHeremarkshowmuchtheforeignkingslikedporcelainandsilk.1.HebroughtagiraffefortheEmperorfromAfrica.2.Hebroughtscarvesoffinegolddecoratedwithpearlsandpreciousstones.\nExercise4TheEmperorwantedtodemonstrateChinesepowerabroadso______________________________________________________________________________2.WhenhediedZhengHewantedpeopletoknowhowsuccessfulhehadbeenso_____________________________________________hesentZhengHewithalargefleetofshipstovisitnewplacesinneighbouringcountries.heputupapillardescribingallhisachievements.\n3.ThewriterswantedpeopletobelievethatZhengHe’sshipswerelargeso__________________________________________________________________________________________4.ThewriterswantedpeopletobelieveZhengHewasveryimportantso_________________________________________thattheywouldbelievethathereallyhadachievedgreatthingsandgonetomanyforeigncountries.theydescribedhimasbeingeightfeettall.\nListeningtextWhoWasZhengHe?(LiHuaying=LH,CeliaMain=CM)LH:ThemostfamousChinesenavigatorwasZhengHelivedfrom1371to1433andmadesevenvoyagesaroundtheSouthChinaSea,acrosstoIndiaandevenasfarastheeasterncoastofAfrica.Itwas600th\nanniversaryofthesevoyagesin2005.CM:ArethereotherfamousChinesenavigatorsorisheonlyone?LH:Heistheonlyonewe’vegotevidencefor.CM:Sotheremayhavebeenothers?LH:Wedon’tknow.That’sbecausealaterEmperormayhavedestroyedalotofevidenceofothervoyages.\nCM:Isee.WheredidZhengHego?LH:ThedocumentstellusthathewasborninYunnan.Hebuiltapillartorecordhisachievements.Itstatesthathemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries.HesaidthattheEmperororderedhimtoshowthestrengthofChinesepowerandmeet“foreignersfrombeyondtheseas”.Sohewentto\nunknownplacesandsetuptrade.CM:TellmeabouthisVoyages.LH:Well,onhisfirstvoyagehevisitedCalicutinIndia.Thepeopletherewereveryimpressesandalittlefrightenedwhentheysawsomanylargeships.Sotherulerwiselydecidedtomakefriendswiththesestrangers.HegaveZhengHe\nmanyscarvesmadeofgoldanddecoratedwithjewels.Thenheentertainedhimandhismenwithmusicandsongs.CM:Didhegotootherplaces?LH:Yes,onothervoyageshevisitedChampa,andSumatranearChina,Hormuz,andAdeninthePersianGulfandMogadishuinAfrica.ZhengHeopeneddiplomaticrelationswiththemandgavethem\npresents.CM:WhatdidChineseofferasgifts?LH:ZhengHefoundthatforeignkingsparticularlyadmiredChineseporcelainandsilk.Sothat’swhyhisshipswerefilledwiththosethings.CM:Isee.Isthatwhytheysayhisshipsweresolarge?LH:Yes,Isupposeso.WhenhereturnedfromIndiahebroughta\ngiraffefortheEmperorasapresent.Sohisshipsmusthavebeenlarge.CM:Somewriterssaythattheshipscouldcarryasmanyas20,000peoplealtogether.LH:AndotherwriterssayZhengHewas8feettall!Weshouldn’tbelieveeverythingwriterstellus.Obviouslytheywantedtoshow\nhowimportantZhengHewas.Undoubtedlytheshipswerelarge---butperhapsnotthatlarge!CM:Isee.Thatmakessense.Well,thankyoufortellingmeaboutZhengHe.Hesoundsafascinatingman.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:31:46PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:31:46PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:31:46PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉