高中英语 Sailing the oceansGrammar课件 新人教选修9 40页

Revisingusefulstructures\n1.Underlinethepredicatesinthesentences.1.JamesCookwasagreatEnglishnavigatorandPacificOceanexpeditionleader.2.Hehadnotonlyanoutstandingabilityinnavigationandexploration,butalsoarealconcernforsailors’health.Hecarriedoutcompulsorydietaryreformsthatwerecopiedbymanyothershipcaptains.\n3.HehadledthreegreatPacificvoyagesduringhislife.4.InhisfirstPacificvoyagein1769,JamesCookroundedCapeHorn,thenspentsixmonthschartingNewZealand,andfinallyexploredandclaimedpossessionofeasternAustralia.\n5.In1772,CaptainCooksetsailtolookfora“theorizedgreatsoutherncontinent”.AlthoughtheycouldnotmanagetoreachAntarcticaowingtotheice,hepredictedthatifitdidexist,itwouldhavetobeawasteland.\n6.In1776,CaptaincookstartedhisthirdPacificvoyage,searchingfortheNorthwestPassagefromthePacificOceantotheAtlanticOcean.Unfortunately,hewaskilledinadisputewithHawaiiannatives\nandhismen’sattemptattheNorthwestPassagewasunsuccessful.However,thisvoyageisstillrecognizedasespeciallysignificantinthehistoryofthediscoveryofthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.\nThePredicate谓语\nSubject---VerbAgreement主谓一致\n谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词动词可分为:\n需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：及物动词\n直接宾语Childrenseekindependence.Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions.HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips.HemadetheshortestspeechIhaveeverheard.\nAcouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindow.HetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse.\n直接宾语和间接宾语Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome.Mr.SchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.(…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.)\nItookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.(…handedherthebox.)Ihadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend.Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.\n一个宾语带宾语补足语Willis’sjokesmadeheruneasy.LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeam.Thepeoplenamedtheplace“TurboKutu”.Ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay.Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?\n不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词Herwholebodyached.Donaldwaslyingonthebed.Bobcoughedallnight.Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming.Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon’tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.\n有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。Theyarelivingapeacefullife.=Theyarelivingpeacefully.Hediedaheroicdeath.=Hediedheroically.\nThegirllaughedamerrylaugh.=Thegirllaughedmerrily.Hesighedadeepsigh.=Hesigheddeeply.\n许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。GusaskedmewhetherI’dliketohavedinnerwithhim.Iaccepted.(vi.)Iacceptedtheinvitation.(vt.)Hepaintedeveryday.(vi.)Hepaintedvividportraitsoffriendsandacquaintances.(vt.)\nHeranasfastashecould.(vi.)Sheranahotelinthecentreofthecity.(vt.)Fatherneversmokedordrankallhislife.(vi.)Hedrankagooddealofcoffee.(vt.)\nAtlastshethankedthemandleft.(vi.)AllIknowisthatMichaelandIneverleftthehouse.(vt.)\n连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：Thestationseemsaverysmallone.Theyhaveremainedloyaltothegovernment.Theirhallwaslargerthanhiswholeflat.\nThetaskofinspectingitprovedtobeexcitingandinteresting.Itsoundsunnaturaltous.MymemoriesofaLondonchildhoodarehappyones.Hisbodywasthecolorofbronze.\n动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：\n·动词+副词Marywentawayforafewdays.·动词+介词TheotherdayIcameacrossaletterfromBruneiwritteninthelastyearofhislife.·动词+副词+介词Youmayhavecomeupagainstunexpecteddifficulties.\n情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语Imustleaveverysoon.Therichoughttopaytuitionfeesfortheirchildren.Youmayhaveheardofhim.Youshouldnothavedoneso.\n考点分析：1.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand___downtoeatourpicniclunch．A．sittingB．havingsatC．tositD．sat本题考查并列谓语的选择。found与satdown应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并列连词的作用。\n2.ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．workB．workingC．isworkingD．areworking本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语+alongwith/with/togetherwith+n./pron．”结构作主语时．其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因ProfessorSmith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词isworking。\n3.---Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I'msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.1certainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay\n4.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.completesC.finishesD.lasts\n5.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone\n6.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfireshavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.haddone\n7.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower___increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasD.hadbeen\n8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe\n9.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgarden,whichattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smelledC.smellingD.aresmelled\n10.Havingatripabroadiscertainlyniceforoldcouples,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tobeseenB.toseeC.seeingD.seen\n用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______(keep)risingthesedays.2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____________(repair)atthegarage.3.Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossibledoesseempossiblenow.4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____________(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.keepsisbeingrepairedwasweredeclared\n5.Theuseofcreditcardsinplaceofcash____________(increase)inrecentyears.6.Newton_____________(explain)themovementsofthemoonfromtheattractionoftheearth.7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____________(phone)toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.hasincreasedhasexplainedarephoning\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:31:50PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:31:50PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:31:50PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉