高中英语强调句课件(绝对全-经典) 51页

Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsGrammarandusage（强调句）助形副介感倒7(一个助手形象很富有，这“介”让人感到很奇怪)\n强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1.用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的确很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信。\n2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？\n3.用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟为什么要这么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句话也没说。3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful．你一定得非常、非常小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．这正是我所要的。\n4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？\n5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！\n6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem．只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。\n7.Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)\nItwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状\n二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。\n2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC\n三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA\n4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.AhelpsamareBC\n6.not…until结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC\n（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybeginBD\n7.疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyou　C.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.　　B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.ABD\nEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC\n(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句的强调：（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)\n(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.that　　C.whatD.inwhichB\n10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（30）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（31）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?　(MET88)A.thatB.inwhich　　C.inwhereD.whichA\n11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。\n3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA\n5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC\n1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.---WhatisMary?---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式\n1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性\n1._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat\n2.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”\n4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how5.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since\n6.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then\n7.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that\n9.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which10.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别\n体验新课改\n1.Itwas___hesaid________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.What…whatD.that…what2.It_____MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen\n3.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage．A．whichB．whyC．thatD．how4.Itisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.asB.soC.thatD.what\n5._____inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas6.ItwasontheNationalDay______shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which\n7.Itwasnotuntil1936_____baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichCthatD.when8._____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A．WhyitisthatB．WhyisitthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whyisit\n9.Itwasnot____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,then10.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then\n11._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit12.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that\n13.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen\n常见强调句练习\n一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.---WhatisMary?---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they\n4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?---_____.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen\n【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小题。\n二、强调部分为疑问词时：7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”\n三、强调部分为"not...until"句型：10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then\n【题解】注意“not...until”句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.\n四、复合句中的强调句型：13.Ican'tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_____thenewestplanecango.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich15.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so\n17._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit18.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that19.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what\n【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的作用。第⒔⒕小题为宾语从句；第⒖⒗⒘小题为状语从句,此时不能对for,as,since,although引导的从句表示强调;第⒙小题的强调部分又被一个由which引导的定语从句修饰;第⒚小题的强调部分则为what引导的主语从句。\n五、强调部分为介词短语：20.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that21.Itwas_____greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that\n23.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which24.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，①应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项，如第20小题；②表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别，如第24小题。