高中英语必修一Unit4整体课件 86页

Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?\nfire\ntyphoon/Hurricane\nsnowslide\nvolcanoeruption\nmudflow\ntornado\nsandstorm\nflood\nTsunami\nearthquake\nWhathashappened?\nWhathappened?Tallbuildingsweredestroyed.Thecarwassmashed.\nWhathappened?Peoplewereinjured.\nThecitywasinruins.\nthecityaftertheearthquakethecitybeforetheearthquake\nUnitFour:EarthquakesPeriodOne:Warmingupandtalking\nAnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth'scrust.Earthquakesmayresultindisease,lackofbasicnecessities,lossoflife,generalpropertydamage,roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides,fires,floodandeventsunamis.\nDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?\n1)Brightlightflashesinthesky.2)Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls.3)Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.4)Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Signsbeforeanearthquake:\n唐山抗震纪念碑广场\n唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山\n美国旧金山海湾大桥\n旧金山\nThesetwocitiesarefamousfortheirearthquakesduringaperiodofcalm.Sooneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.\nSaysomethingaboutthetwocities.Tangshanisabeautifulcitywithgardens,wideroads.SanFranciscoisacitywithtallbuildingsthicklystandingontheearth.\nStep6DiscussionSupposetheearthbeginstoshakewhatwillyoudotoprotectyourself?Discussthefollowingopenquestioningroupoffour\n1.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon,orsitorstandagainstaninsidewall.2.Keepawayfromwindows.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?\nDiscussionIfatschool:·Hideunderadeskortable.·Faceawayfromwindows.Ifathome:·Hideunderaheavytableorbed.·Sitinacorner,awayfromdoors,windows,ect.\nmoneywaterfruitcakespreciousphotocertificates（证书）goldclothesWhenanearthquakehappens,youareescapingfromhome,whatwillyoutakewithyou?Why?\nLifeisbeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.InanearthquakeLet’spractisehidingSPEEDISLIFE.\nUnitFour:EarthquakePeriodTwo:Reading\nDisastershavenoemotion,butpeopledo.\nWhenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?Readthetextsilentlyandquicklyandtrytogettheinformationaboutthefollowingquestions.\nAnearthquakehappenedinTangshan,Hebei,onJuly28th,1976.\nAthearmycametohelpthemBthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingCtheywerenervousDdamesandwellswereuselessEtheydidn’tknowthequakecausedthestrangethings1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Beforetheearthquakethepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseReadthetextaloudandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.Skimming\nTrueorfalse1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.FTFTF\nskimmingSkimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph1234StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.beginningbeginningbeginningbeginning\nHowmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?ThreepartsDoyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2.3Part3Paragraph4\nThemainideaofeachpart:timeorderPart1.（Para.1）BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanSomethinghappenedthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshanSomethinghappenedtherescueofTangshan\nDetailed-reading\nMainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlights\nMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricity\nMainideaEventResultafterthat____notlost_____sent150,000soldiers________builtsheltersforsurvivors__________takentothecityThecitybegantobreathagainhopearmyworkersfreshwater\nDataofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3\nconclusion:Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruins\nTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.wereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain\nFillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter:SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee__________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm_______ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos________,whichd_________thecity.trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyed\nManypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_______thoset_________undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsf________down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.T________wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb_____thedead.escuerappedelleamsury\nTangshan’snewlook\nEveryday,everyhour,everymoment,everyminuteisprecious.Wemustloveourlives.Learntoenjoylife.Lifeisbeautiful.\nHomeworkSurfontheinternetorgotothelibrarytofindmoreinformationabouthowtosurviveinanearthquake.Wewillshareyouradviceandyourfeelingswiththewholeclass.Bye-bye\nUnit4EarthquakesreadingLanguagepoints\n1.升升降降2.立刻，马上3.在农家大院4.突然大哭5.毫不在意,不重视6.水管7.结束，终结8.一个巨大的裂缝9.仿佛；好像10.沉沦在废墟中1.riseandfall2.rightaway3.inthefarmyard4.burstintotears5.thinklittleof...6.waterpipes7.beatanend8.ahugecrack9.asif10.lie/beinruins\n11.thousandsof….12.tensofthousandsof13.blowaway14.falldown15.betrapped16.beshocked17.therescueworkers18.digout19.burythedead20.coalminers11.成千上万12.数以万计13.吹走14.倒塌，下落15.受困16.受震撼17.救援人员18.挖出19.掩埋死者20.煤矿工人\nLanguagepoints1.too+adj./adv.todo太……而不能…..（表否定概念）eg.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.too+adj.(glad,happy,surprised,eager)+todo(表肯定概念）eg.I’mtoogladtomeetyouhere.很高兴在这遇见你。cannot/canneverbetoo+adj.越…..越好/再……也不过分eg.Youcannot/canneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.当你过马路时越小心越好.\n即时练习1）Theproblemwas___difficultforus___solve.A.too;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.so;too2)Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.tooCD\n2.burstvi爆裂；爆发n.突然爆裂；爆发burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然burstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstoutcrying/laughting\n即时练习1).Whensheheardthenews,she_______.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterD.burstintolaughter2).Everytime____hethoughtofhispast,hecould’thelpbursting______.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intocryingD./;outcryingDD\n3.thinklittle/nothingof认为没什么thinkhighlyof高度评价thinkof想出；记起thinkbadly/illof对……评价很失望thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑即时练习Wethink____Dr.YangbecausehecaresforChinaverymuch.A.highlyB.highofC.wellD.highlyofD\n4.event（重要的，不同寻常的）大事件situation状况；形势；处境accident事故；意外的事incident附带的小事件即时练习Themostimportant_____ofthismonthisthelargeststormthatwehaveseeninthepasttenyears.A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.situationB\n5.atanend结束；终结eg.Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了类似短语intheend最后bytheendof…..到…….为止attheendof…..在…….尽头endin以……..告终cometoanend结束\n即时练习：WhenIgotthere,themeetingwas_________(结束)Iwasattracted(吸引)bybooks.BytheendBetheendofthatsummer,I___overtwentynovelsA.willhavereadB.havereadC.hadreadD.hasreadatanendC\n6.inruins严重受损/毁坏eg.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.ruinn.废墟（常用复数形式）vt.毁灭eg.Thestormruinedthecrops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼\n7.lie(lay;lain)处于某种状态eg.Thewholeareahaslainwasteformanyyears.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。destroy;damage;ruin的区别destroy指彻底毁坏以至难以修复damage指部分损坏还可以修复ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”\n自由自在是躺着，一本正经是说谎，y变id下个蛋，还要将蛋放置好。lie-lay-lain-lying[lai]躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lyingv.说谎n.谎言lay-laid-laid-laying[lei]产卵，下蛋，放置\n即时练习：Thevillage___afterthewar.A.layinruinsB.layatruinsC.layinruinD.liedinruinsThecarwhichwas___intheaccidentisbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.hurtB.ruinedC.damagedD.destroyedAC\n8.injurevt.损害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤害；损害injure,wound,hurt与harm的区别injure指(人)在平时或事故中受伤wound多指外伤,如枪伤,尤其是指在战争中受伤hurtvi.疼痛，感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可\nTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt\n即时练习：eg.Theboyhadhislegbadly__inthelastfootballgame.A.injureB.injuredC.injuringD.toinjureB\n9.shockvt./vi（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊shockedadj.（某人）感到震惊的shockingadj（某事）令人震惊的beshockedat对…….感到震惊eg.Iwasshockedtohearthathehaddied.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktome.他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。\n即时练习单句改错1.WeknowBobhadcancer,butitstillcameasshockwhenhedied.2.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe___news.A.shocking,shockedB.shocked;shockingC.shocking,shockingD.shocked,shocked^aB\n10.rescuen./vt.援救，营救rescueteam营救队rescuesb.from从……中营救某人eg.Werescuedhimfromtheenemy’scamp.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。即时练习单句改错Yourescuedmeinadifficultsituation.from___\n11.trapvt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱.困境eg.Manypeopleweretrappedinthebigfire.许多人被困在大火中。fall/getintoatrapped陷入困境即时练习Thethief____atrapatlast.A.fellB.gotintoC.walkedD.gotinB\n12.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all….not=notall并非…..都eg.Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的东西并不一定都是金子。即时练习Everyonedoesn’tlikethisbook.同义句转换_________________thisbook.Noteveryonelikes\n13.buryvt.埋藏，掩藏，隐藏beburidin=buryoneselfin埋头于/专心于即时练习Johnis___intheresearchofthebirdlanguage.A.devotedB.concentratedC.buridD.sparedC\n1.Theworkmustbedone______.A.rightawayB.rightnowC.atonceD.alltheabove2.He_____hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.A.liftedB.roseC.heldD.raised\n3.Thedeathofhiswifewasaterrible____tohim.A.knockB.shockC.surprisingD.experience4._____fortheworst,andyouwon’tfeeltoosadifyoufail.A.PreparingB.PrepareC.ToprepareD.Prepared\n5.Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom____.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting6._____ofpeoplecametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.A.ManyB.AnumberC.ThenumberD.Aplentyof\n7.----Doyouwanttogobikingwithme?----Yes.I’dloveto._____mybikeisbrokenA.ButB.AndC.SorryD.However8.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,areC.threefifths,isD.threefifth,are\n9._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied\nHomeworkLearntheusefulwordsandexpressionsbyheart.Recitethe2ndpara.\nFromthereadingpassage,findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings.__________athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswater__________aspecialwallthatkeepswaterbehindit__________worriedorfrightened__________hurt__________adeepplacetostorewatertodrink__________averylongwaterwayforboatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanal\n__________thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendamaged_________________alotof__________finished;dead__________putsomethingundertheearth__________goup________helptogetsomeoneoutofdanger________gasthathotwatergivesoutruinsagreatnumberofatanendburyriserescuesteam\n1.movequicklyfromsidetosideorupanddown2.adeepplacetostorewatertodrink3.structurebuilttogiveprotectionfromrainwindorattack4.saveorbringawayfromdanger5.causetobreakviolentlyopenorapart6.thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendamaged7.damagesobadlythatitnolongerexitsorworks8.eventthatcausesgreatharmordamage9.channelcutthroughlandorboatsorshipstoTravelalong,orcarrywaterforirrigationshakewellshelterrescuebreakruinsdestroydisastercanal\n10.suddenviolentmovementoftheearth’ssurface11.gasthathotwatergivesout12.violentbloworshake;worriedorfrightened13.newordifferent;newlymade,produced14.sourceofprideandpleasure15.aspecialwallthatkeepswaterbehindit16.blackmaterialfoundundergroundusedforburningtosupplyheat17.bakedordriedclayusedforbuilding18.havingabadsmellearthquakesteamshockfreshhonourdamcoalbricksmelly