高中英语语法状语从句ppt课件 65页

状语从句1.\n状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句2.\n1.时间状语从句：引导词有when,whenever,while,as,themoment,theminute,thesecond,assoonas,immediately,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…，scarcely…when…，everytime,eachtime,bythetime,thefirsttime，thelasttime，nexttime，once,till,until,since,before,after等3.\nStrikewhiletheironishot.when+非延续性/延续性动词即when可以指段时间也可以指点时间whenever指的是任何时间Wheneverhecomes,hewillbringusgifts.while只能+延续性动词，且常和进行时连用。Whentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.请注意when,while,as的区别趁热打铁。4.\nwhen这时Iwasabouttogotosleepwhenmysistercamein.Iwassleepingwhenmysistercamein.IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametovisitme.while(并列连词，“而”表前后对比)HelikesmusicwhileIlikesports.Heisadoctorbuthedoesn’tlikemedicine.beonthepointofdoingwhenwhen既然Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingwhentheyneverlisten?5.\nas一边…一边;随着;就在…时候Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.SomeonepattedmeontheshoulderasIwaspickingtheflower.6.\nthemomenttheminutethesecondimmediately当…时候=when；一…就…=assoonas---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher.nosooner…than…一…就…hardly…when…一…就…scarcely…when…一…就…Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenhewentawayagain.Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhenhewentawayagain.7.\neverytime,eachtime每当Eachtimehecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.bythetimeBythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.Iconsideredherhonestthefirst(last)timeImether.Nexttimeyoucome,don’tforgettobringusgifts.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Onceyoustart，youwillnevergiveup.once一…就…/一旦…就…8.\nnot…until/notuntil直到……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthework.=Notuntilhefinishedtheworkdidheleavetheoffice.Itisnotuntilhefinishedtheworkthathelefttheoffice.till和until基本通用，但在句首只能用until；在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词，在否定句中，主句可以用非延续性动词。9.\nsince+点时间，所以如果引导从句，要用非延续性动词，而且要用一般过去时。Itis/hasbeenjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.(Itis/hasbeen+段时间since+一般过去时是常用句型）如果是延续性v.，则表示自从不做某事以来多长时间了。Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceIworkedinthefactory.(自从我不在该工厂工作以来……)10.\nbefore用法：1Itwas2hoursbeforethemedicinetookeffect.Itwon’tbeoneyearbeforewemeetagain.2还没来得及我还没来得及接电话，他就挂了。HehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.11.\n2.地点状语从句where,whereverwhere在……地方Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.wherever无论在…地方Whereveryougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.12.\n与定语从句有本质区别Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubts.Makeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanydoubts.where从句说明动作发生的地点，地点状语从句where从句修饰theplace，定语从句13.\n3.原因状语从句because/as/since（=nowthat）/forbecause语气最强，引导的从句可放前面也可放后面，回答why，可引导表语从句。as/since不能回答why。Hecouldn’thaveseenme,becauseIwasnotthere.since相当于nowthat，语气较弱，as语气最弱,as和since均表示双方都知道的原因，通常都放在句首。Sinceeverybodyhascome,wecansetoff.Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.for是并列连词，只能放在句中，for分句不是前面分句发生的直接原因，只提供一种判断的依据或对前面分句加以解释。Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.14.\n4.条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas,incase,onconditionthatetc.15.\nif“如果”，表示正面的条件Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.16.\nunless表示反面的条件，“除非，如果不”Wecan’twritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.Wecan’twritetoMaryifshedoesn’ttellusheraddress.17.\naslongas/solongas(只要)1)IwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasIlive.2)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.18.\nincase假使,如果Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.19.\nonconditionthat…条件是…Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthatnooneaskedhimtospeak.20.\n5.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthatetc.21.\nLet’stakethefrontseatssothatwecanseemoreclearly.sothat“为了”，要放在主句之后，soasto…同从句中要使用情态动词，如：can,could,may,might等22.\ninorderthat“为了”，放在主句前和后均可。inorderto…同Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.23.\nforfearthat唯恐；以免Theinstructoremphasizedtheissuethreetimesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem.24.\nincase以免；万一Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.25.\n6.结果状语从句sothat,so…that…，such…that…Wetookthefrontseatssothatwesawmoreclearly.ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.such+名词+thatclauseso+adj./adv.+thatclauseso+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词26.\nas按照;asif/asthough似乎；好像WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.I’lldoasIamtoldto.Hetalkedasifhehadseenthatfilm.7.方式状语从句27.\n8.比较状语从句as…as…,notas(so)…as…,…than…,themore…themore...ThestreetsinBeijingareascrowdedasthoseinShanghai.Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.第一个as是adv.，修饰adj.或adv.原级，第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句，常省略与前面重复的部分。HeisbetterthanI.than引导比较状语从句，常省略与前面重复的部分。28.\nThemore…,themore…越……越……Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.29.\nalthough,though,as,whileevenif,eventhoughnomatter（whatetc.）,whateveretc.whether…or....9.让步状语从句30.\nalthough,though尽管……although和though可以互换，都不能和but连用，但可以和yet/still连用。Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Although(Though)heisold,(yet/still)heworkshard.31.\nas引导让步状语从句时，译为“尽管”,必须把此状语从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前(作表语的如是单数可数名词，提到as前时要去掉冠词)，其他不变，形成倒装。Childasheis,hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.Busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hardassheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.Workasshemay,shemakeslittleprogress.32.\nevenif/eventhough即使Evenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmisstheexhibition.Eventhoughhisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.33.\nnomatter(what,who，which，when,where,how…)无论（什么，谁，哪一个，何时，何地，怎样/多么）whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，whichever，howeverDon'ttrusther,nomatterwhatshesays.Howeverhotitis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.无论天多热,他也不脱掉外衣。Howeverhetries,hewon’tbeabletoworkwell.无论他怎样努力,他也不能工作得好。34.\nwhile尽管WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhiswork（作品）impressive.35.\nwhether…or…无论…还是…Whetherhisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.36.\n状语从句中从句的省略（非常重要的考点）：如果主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词为be或含有be的某种形式,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分；另外如果从句主语是it，谓语为be或含有be的某种形式，就可以把从句中的it+be部分省去。此省略现象常出现在时间、条件、让步、比较、方式、原因等状语从句中。Unless（Iam）invited,Iwon’tattendtheirwedding.If(itis)necessary,I’llexplainittoyou.Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.ifnecessary、ifpossible、whennecessary37.\n改错：1Becauseheisill,sohecan’tcome.2Thoughheisold,buthehasagoodmemory.3Ifyouthinkhard,andyouwillhaveanidea.4Hehasfoursons,threeofthemarethieves.5Havingfinishedthework,sohewenthome.6Heisverytiredthathecan’twalkonanymore.because不与so连用。38.\n定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句I’llputthebookwhereyoulayit.WhereIputthebookhasn’tbeendecided.TheplacewhereI’llputthebookiswhereyoulayit.Thefactthattheywillacceptmeisreal.Thefactthatcanprovehisinnocenceliesinyourtellingusthetruth.Thefactisthathegaveituptooearly.Hesaidthathewasonthewaytosuccess.主定定、表同表宾地点状语39.\n1.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever40.\n2.Itisfoolishtotakeataxi______youcaneasilywalktothestation.A.beforeB.thatC.unlessD.when41.\n3.I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas42.\n4.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which43.\n5.______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter44.\n6.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever45.\n7.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless46.\n8.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas47.\n9.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since48.\n10.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever49.\n11.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even50.\n12.Nobodybelievedhim____________whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.evenifC.nomatterD.because51.\n13.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for52.\n14.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____________itrains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas53.\n15Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?AWhatisitthatBWhatitisthatCHowisitthatDHowitisthat54.\n16Ihadhardlyarrived_____hestartedcryingtogohome.AasBforCwhenDuntil17.Itwon’tbelong________youregretwhatyousaid.AsinceBwhenCbeforeDtill55.\n18.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving56.\n19.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As57.\n20---Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?---Oh,I___IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI____in.Aremembered;comeBremembered;wascomingCremember;comeDremember;wascoming58.\n21______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDWhen22____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.AWhenBAfterCAsDSince59.\n23---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.I’llbetoobusythen.AIfBUnlessCEvenifDWhen60.\n24_____timewenton,thepeopleintheareacametorealizehowserioustheenvironmenthadbeenpolluted.AWhenBWhileCAsDWith25_____timegoingon,thepeopleintheareacametorealizehowserioustheenvironmenthadbeenpolluted.AWhenBWhileCAsDWith61.\n26I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,____,thansharearoomwithsomeoneelse.AhoweversmallisitBhoweverisitsmallChoweveritissmallDhoweversmallitis62.\n27Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,____________________.AhowmuchmayitcostBnomatterhowitmaycostChowevermuchitmaycostDhowmayitcost63.\n28Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim________Isawhim.AthemomentBonemomentCbythemomentDforthemoment64.\n30Intheiropinion,theInternet,ifproperly___,holdsthekeytosuccessinthe21stcentury.AtobemanagedBmanagingCmanagedDbeingmanaged29Ifyouaretravelling_____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.AinwhichBwhatCwhenDwhere65.