高中英语倒装句资料ppt课件 41页

倒装句\n倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装\n全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用一般现在时和　一般过去时.全部倒装基本结构:表方向/地点/时间的副词(短语)+谓语+主语表方向/地点/时间的介词(短语)+谓语+主语\n全部倒装的常见情况Therebe句型(be可换成live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear等).Therearesomanycarscomingandgoingontheroad.Thereliesatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.\n2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。Here/There/Now/Then+come(be,go,lie,run)+主语Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.全部倒装的常见情况\n3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。谓语常用come,go,rush,等不及物动词.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.1)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe全部倒装的常见情况\n2)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped\n4.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。重点掌握1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor4.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.全部倒装的常见情况\n1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsB\n2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB\nPresentatthemeetingweretwooldprofessors.A:形容词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.B.过去分词+连系动词+主语5.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”全部倒装的常见情况C.现在分词+连系动词+主语Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.\n部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。基本结构:即一般疑问句结构be动词/情态动词(can/could/should…)/do-does-did/has-have-had+主语+其他…\n1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.\n1.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youwillB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouabletoOnlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.canheBC\n2.具有否定意义的单词(never,neither/nornot,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等)或短语(bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount等)放在句首时,主谓要部分倒装.NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.\n这里绝不允许你吸烟。(allow)Atnotime________________smokehereareyouallowedto将下列句子改为倒装句.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Iknewlittleaboutit.LittledidIknowaboutit.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.\n3.下列结构用部分倒装.原则:前倒后不倒Hardly/scarcely+hadsb.done…whensb.did…Nosooner+hadsb.done…thansb.did…Notonly(句首)…butalso……1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.2.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.3.Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.他一睡着,敲门声就吵醒了他.我一到车站火车就开动了.\n4.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒\n直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.Notuntilthendidherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.注意:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(在强调句中不倒装)正是直到三年后他们才毕业.Itwasnotuntilthreeyearslaterthattheygraduated.\n1.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.5.So\such…that句型中，以so\such开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that……\nlighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.这个问题是如此难以回答以至于他把它搁在一边.(so)__________________________toanswerthatheleftitaside.Itwassuchadifficultquestiontoanswerthat..=suchadifficultquestionwasittoanswerthatheleftitaside.Sodifficultwasthequestion\n6.as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：1.n(不带冠词)/adj/adv+as/though+主语+谓语2.动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.Oldastheywere,…Hardashetried,…TryasImight,…\n尽管他跑得很快尽管他努力学习尽管这幅画看上去很美丽尽管他表演的很成功尽管这个计划可能会失败尽管她很肥胖尽管他是一个聪明的孩子用as将下列句子翻译成倒装句:Fastasheran,Hardashestudied,Beautifulasthepicturelooks,Successfullyasheperformed,Failastheplanmight,Fatassheis,Cleverchildasheis,\n4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词\nThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.\n_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound\n5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.\nSo+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.\n2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.\n3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.\n1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.\n高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB\n易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD\n6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.\n典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D\n7.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.\nWereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.\n_______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC\n（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！\n倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式\nThankyou