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高二人教新课标版选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityReading\nCalifornia\nCaliforniaLyingonthePacificOcean,CaliforniaisonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates,whichisdiverseintopography(地形),climateandecologicalenvironment.Ithasanareaof411squarekilometers,Pre-reading\nanditisoneoftheUSstatesofthelargestpopulation,withthemostdevelopedeconomy.Meanwhile,itspleasantweather,longbeach,andgracefulnaturallandscapemakethetourismprosperous.\nTotalareaabout9.4millionsquarekilometershasalongcoastlineof22,680kilometerspopulationabout300millionLanguageEnglish&SpanishReligionChristianity[kristi'ænəti](56%);Catholic['kæөəlik](28%);Judaism[(2%)Climatecontinentalclimate(mostpart)subtropicalclimate(thesouth)NicknameUncleSam&MeltingpotIntroduction\nCaliforniaMississippiPacificOceanAtlanticOceanCANADAMEXICOHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUSA?\nTheGoldRushPoster\nHOLLYWOOD\n好莱坞星光大道\nNativeCaliforniaIndians\nCaliforniagoldminersaround1849\nChinatownsinCalifornia\nAquizabouttheUSAandCalifornia.ThemostimportantandlargestriverintheUnitedStatesofAmericais______?A.theOhioRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.TheMissouriRiverD.theMississippiRiverD\n2.Californiaisthe_____largeststateintheUSA.A.thirdB.SecondC.fourthD.fifth3.California,astateinthewesternUSA,borders_______.A.thePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.theAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOcean4._____isCalifornia’slargestandthenation’ssecondlargestcity.A.SacramentoB.LosAngelesC.SanDiegoD.SanFranciscoAAB\n5.California’sofficialnicknameisthe_______?A.SunflowerStateB.GoldenStateC.LandofopportunityD.EvergreenState6._____hasthelargestpopulationintheUSA.A.CaliforniaB.AlaskaC.WashingtonD.Texas7.CaliforniaenteredtheUniononSeptember9,1850,asthe______state.A.thirtiethB.thirty-eighthC.thirty-secondD.thirty-firstBAD\nThemainideaofeachpart:Part1Part2Part3TheintroductionofCaliforniaThehistoryofsettlementofCaliforniaThefutureNativeAmericansTheSpanishRussiansGoldminersLaterarrivalsMostrecentarrivals\nChoosethecorrectanswer1.WhyistherestrongSpanishinfluenceinCalifornia?_______A.BecausethereweremanySpanishstayinginCalifornia.B.BecauseSpanishwasoneofthesettlerslivingthere.C.BecausethelocalpeoplelovedSpanishculture.D.BecauseCaliforniawasonceruledbySpan.D\n2.AfterthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe16thcentury,_______.A.Nativepeoplewerekilledorforcedintoslavery.B.ManynativepeoplediedfromdiseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.C.Noneofthenativepeoplecouldsurvivetheterribletimes.D.BothAandB.D\n3.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothetext?_____A.DuringtheGoldRushPeriodmanypeoplewenttoCaliforniainthehopeofbecomingrichgold.B.Actuallyeveryfewgoldminersbecamerich.C.DuringtheGoldRushPeriodmanyChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCaliforniaonlytofindgold.D.CaliforniabecameastateoftheUStwoyearsafterthegoldwasdiscoveredthere.C\nB4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______A.betweenthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcenturyItalianandDanishimmigrantscametoCaliforniatomakewine.B.bythe1920smanyJewishpeoplecametoCaliforniabecausetheywereattractedbythefilmindustry.C.MexicanpeoplecametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.D.therewillbemoreracialorculturalgroupsinCaliforniabecausemoreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldarestillcomingtosettlethere.\nRussiansLaterArrivalspeopleTheSpanishMostRecentArrivalsNativeAmericans7.Howmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext?GoldMiners\nCaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUSAandhasthelargestpopulation.2.ThenativeAmericansaretreatedwellafterthearrivalofEuropeans.3.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.FFTTrueorFalse\n4.Intheearly1800s,RussiansbegansettinginCalifornia.5.DuringGoldRushPeriod,manyachievedtheirdreamofbeingrich.6.Inthelate19thcentury,ChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCalifornia.7.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturegroups.TFFT\nLookatthepicturesbelow.EachillustratessomethingaboutCalifornia.AnativeCalifornianIndianwasstandingbesideacamp.Itseemedthatheorshefeltveryhappy.Maybeheorshehadagoodharvest.\nHewasagoldminer.Hewaspanninggold.Helookednotonlythinandweak,butalsothirstyandtired.Itwasdifficultforthemtoachievethedreamsofbecomingrich.\nAbuildinginChinatownManyChinesehavesettledinCaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinChinatowninSanFrancisco.By1990,thenationsbeingimmigratedfromdifferentpartsoftheworldhadmadeCaliforniaintothemostraciallyandethnicallydiversestateinthecountry.\nOtherreferencepicturesaboutgoldrushinCalifornia.\n\n15,000yearsagoFirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ThesepeopleareknownasNativeAmericans.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmerica.Comprehending16thcentury1BesideeachtimenotedownanimportanteventinCalifornianhistory.\n1821CaliforniabecamepartofMexico.TheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico.GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.184618501848\n2BesideeachculturalgroupwritetheperiodinwhichtheyfirstcametoCaliforniainlargenumbers.SpanishRussiansAfricansChineseItaliansDanishIntheearly16thcenturyearly1800s1800sLate1840s/early1850sInthelate19thcentury1911\nJewishJapaneseKoreansCambodiansVietnamesePakistanis1920searly1900sFromabout1970sFromabout1970sInmorerecentdecadesFromabout1970s\nNativeAmericanstheSpanishRussiansGoldminerslaterarrivalsmostrecentarrivalsthefutureMakeaSummary