高中英语形容词副词课件 55页

形容词和副词adj&adv\n考点：一.基本用法二.原级、比较级、最高级1.as+原级+as2.比较级+than3.最高级用法三.表示倍数的句型结构四.词义辨析\n概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。\n形容词的用法及位置\n形容词形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常可划分为：性质形容词和叙述形容词。1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，有级的变化，在句中做定语、表语、补语。e.g.：hot--hotter--hottest2.叙述形容词只能做表语，所以又叫表语形容词,没有级的变化.well/unwell/alike/alive/alone/asleep/awakee.g.Themanisill.e.g.Thegirlisafraid.\n复合形容词主要用作定语，一般不做表语。1.数词+名词:afive-yearplan,an800-meter-longtunnel2.形容词+形容词:absent-mindedchild,open-mindedparents,awarm-heartedperson3.形容词/副词+现在分词:along-standingfriendship,forward-lookingeducators,long-sufferingperson,agood-lookinggirl4.名词+过去分词:aman-madelake5.副词+过去分词:anewly-bulitlibrary,awell-knownwriter6.较多词构成：aface-to-faceinterview,out-of-dateinformation,adown-to-earthplan\n\nadj作定语前置定语Adifficultsituation,anefficientapproach/way,livingthings2.后置定语:1）修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-开首的形容词:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awaree.g.Heistheonlymanalive.thingsalive\np.s.前置后置意义1）前后置意义不变（available,possible,imaginable）Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson.2）前后置意义改变：theresponsibleman可信赖的人themanresponsible应负责的人thepresentmember现在的成员thememberpresent在座的成员\nadj作表语1)be动词(am/is/are/was/were)之后.e.g.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.Sheisbeautiful.2)系动词（类似于be动词）之后：appear,seem,look,come,become,keep,prove,remain,run,fall,lay,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,turn,cook,die,…e.g.remaincalm,gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective,dieyoung\np.s.通常用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.表语Theboyisill/sick.表语Thesickboyislyinginbed.定语illnews,illluck定语\nadj作宾语补足语（宾补）Youkeeptheclassroomclean.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语（宾补）Leavemealone,please.谓语宾语宾语补足语（宾补）\nadj作状语Shecamehomesick.主语谓语宾语状语Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.主语谓语宾语状语\n1）形容词表示类别和整体:1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数。e.g.thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry.e.g.Thepoorareloosinghope.2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数。e.g.TheBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese.e.g.TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.常考点\n2）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序\n限定词-品质-（年龄，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）-出处-材料性质-名词e.g.AvaluableoldbrownFrenchhomemadekitchentable练一练：1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith__boys.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoC\n2.Onedaytheycrossedthe__bridgebehindthepalace.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold3.---HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?---Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe__daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylastP.S.限定词-数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）--性状—大小—名词e.g.ThosethreebeautifullargesquaresAB\n副词的用法及位置\n副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。大多数的副词以形容词直接加-ly构成，quick/quickly以-able,-ible结尾的形容词去e加y，comfotable/comfortably以-y结尾的形容词把y变i加-ly，quick/quickly;;dizzy/dizzily.\n副词的位置1.时间副词和地点副词一般在句尾，两者同时出现时地点副词在时间副词前面。e.g.Hetoldittomeatshoolyesterday.2.频度副词(always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等)通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词助动词之后。e.g.Whyareyoualwayscomplainingaboutmycooking?Iseldomgothere.\n3.very：可以修饰形容词，但是不能修饰动词。IverylikeEnglish.（错）IlikeEnglishverymuch.（对）4.enough:Idon’tknowhimwellenough.(修饰形容词放在后边）Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.（修饰名词均可）Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.\nadv.作定语时间/地点副词放在名词或代词之后Allthecommodities(日用百货)herearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.\nadv.作表语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…e.g.Sheisout.主语谓语表语\nadv.作宾补YesterdayIsawyououtwithyoursister.时间状语主语宾语宾语补足语\nadv.作状语Theboyswimswell.Theroomisquitesmallanddark.Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.\nP.S.辨析：1.close/closelyClose近；closely仔细地Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2.late/latelyLate晚；lately最近Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?\n3.deep/deeplyDeep深，空间深度；deeply感情深度，深深地Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.high/highlyhigh空间高度；highly程度，相当于muchTheplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyogyouropinion.\n5,wide/widelywide表示空间宽度；widely“广泛地”“在许多地方”Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6,free/freelyfree免费；freely无限制地Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely.\n1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA\n4.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly\n7.—Mum,IthinkI’m__togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingA\n10.(02北京)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingA11.(03北京，春)---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.tooD12.(NMET00’)It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.(01北京春)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando___thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.anycannot(never)…too…怎么…也不为过DBotherthan除了\n14.(NMET2004全国)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.BesidesD15.(2004上海)Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formallyC16.(NMET2004天津)MrSmithusedtosmoke___buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlyB\n17.(2004湖南)Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yetA18.(NMET2004广东)Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardlyD19.(NMET2004广东)Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largelyD20.(NMET2003全国)Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchA\n形容词、副词比较级的用法\n1.构成形式(规则）：比较级：-er/more两者间，两类间fast--fasterinteresting--moreinteresting最高级：-est/most三者或三者以上fast--fastestinteresting--mostinteresting\n2.注意不规则：\n原级1.肯定：1)as(adv.)＋adj./adv.原级＋as(conj.)-----------形容词/副词e.g.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2)as+形容词+a+单数名词e.g.Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.名词as+many/much+名词e.g.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.2.否定：notas/so＋adj./adv.原级＋ase.g.Thisbuildinglooksnotso/ashighasthatone.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.\n比较级1.比较级+thane.g.YouaretallerthanI.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.Lucyismorebeautifulthanothergirls.2.the+比较级，the+比较级e.g.Thefasteryouwalk,themoretiredyouwillbe.Theearlieryougetthere,thequickeryouwillfinishyourwork.betterandbetter;fasterandfaster3.修饰比较级even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.very修饰原级，much修饰比较级h,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.en,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.\n最高级1.The+最高级+比较范围TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.2.修饰最高级：byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.P.S.1).very可以修饰最高级，但是位置与much不同Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.2).序数词通常只修饰最高级Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.\n倍数1)Ais倍数as+adj./adv.+asB2)Ais倍数+比较级+thanB3)Ais倍数+thesize/height/length/width...ofB4)倍数+what从句Aisais4timesaslargeasEurope.AisaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.Aisais4timesthesizeofEurope.Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.\nP.S.与more有关的词组1.themore…themore…越…就越…Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.moreBthanAlessAthanB与其说A不如说BHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.=heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.3.morethan不只是，非常Sheismorethankindtousall.\n4.nomore…than…与…一样多，不比…多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.Noless…than…与…一样Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.5.notmorethan+数词；至多，不超过（客观说明数目）Theexperimentwasdonebynotmorethan5persons这个实验由不到5个人完成。nomorethan+数词；不过，仅仅，有感情色彩，强调数量少Therearenomorethantenticketsleft.(票少)notmore...than...前者不如后者TomisnotmoredeligentthanJack.Tom不如Jack勤奋nomore...than...两者一样不TomisnomoredeligentthanJack.Tom和Jack都不勤奋\n1.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone____.It’snotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast3.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave___sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas___choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetterADBD\n5.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds___forthepoor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most6.—Thisstorybookisnotinterestingatall.--Well,I’lllendyou___one,Ok?A.themostinterestingB.amostinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchinteresting7.---It’ssohottoday.---Itsurelyis.It’s___yesterday.A.twodegreeshotterthanB.twodegreesashotasC.twodegreehotterthanD.astwodegreeshotasAAA\n8.(2003北京)Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas9.Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked___thananyoneelseshouldget___money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,most10.Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis__difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday.A.alotquitemoreB.quitealotmoreC.alotmorequiteD.verymuchmorequite11.Heisnot___asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayerBABB\n12.Theharderyouwork,____.A.thegreaterprogressyou’llmakeB.thegreateryou’llmakeprogressC.you’llmakethegreaterprogressD.you’llmakegreaterprogress13.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost14.(NMET2001全国)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas15.Tom’shandwritingisbetterthan____.A.anyotherstudents'handwritingB.anystudents'handwritingelseC.anyoftheotherstudentsD.anystudenthandwritingAcDA\n16.(00’上海)Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest17.Tomysurpriseheis____thanhisyoungersister.A.tallerB.lesstallerC.lessshorterD.lesstall18.(NMET2000上海春)AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid____thanherbrother.A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworse19.(03北京春)Mr.Smith,___ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring20.(03上海)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting,beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interestDDDAD\n21.___thathedidn’tknowwhatdodo.A.SoexcitedhewasB.SoexcitinghewasC.SoexcitedwasheD.Soexcitingwashe22.(NMET2004上海春)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted23.(NMET2004全国)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest24.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanCBAC\n25.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst26.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch27.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas28.(NMET2002北京)Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.importantBDAA\n29.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife30.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazineisa(n)_______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.former31.(NMET2002全国)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestBAB\n32.(NMET2002京皖春)---I’mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasant33.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally34.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybeDCC\n35.(NMET2001上海)Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore____exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mentalB.physicalC.effectiveD.efficient36.(NMET2001上海春)Iwouldbevery___ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpful37.(NMET2001上海春)HeleftinsuchahurrythatI____hadtimetothankhim.A.almostB.evenC.hardlyDnearly38.(NMET2001上海春)WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswill___appearonthescreen.A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.latelyD.immediatelyCBcD\n39.(NMET2000上海)You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar40.(NMET2000上海春)Therewasnonews;_____,shedidnotgiveuphope.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.nevertheless41.(NMET2004上海)Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas____effects.A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging42.Theoldmanisstillindanger.Heis__thanhewasyesterday.A.aswellasB.notworseC.nobetterD.moreworse43.Wouldyoube___domeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindastoBDBCB\n1.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.2.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.3.Heistallerofthetwo.4.Todayisourthebusiestday.5.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.6.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.7.MikeissotallasJack.8.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.9.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.10.Wemustgetfartherinformation.moreofthetallerourmuchmanyas(did)longestfurther