高中英语语法――倒装句课件 50页

1.TheregoesthebellandincameourEnglishteacher.2.Thereisabigtableintheroom.3.Herecomesthebus.4.Onthetopofthemountainstoodanoldtemple.5.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.6.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI7.Notonlydidhesmoke,butalsohedrank..8.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.9.Notuntilweloseourhealthcanwerealizetheimportanceofit.10.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.\nGrammarInversion\n倒装句的定义：英语的基本语序是：“主语+谓语+…”如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。Inversion(倒装）倒装句类型：全部倒装：谓语+主语……1.Herecomesthebus.2.Fromtheclassroomcameastrangesound.部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分..3.DoyouoftenwatchTVatnight?4.NevershallIforgetyou.\nA.TotalInversion全部/完全倒装全部倒装\n翻译：桌上有一本书。___________________________________________现存(exist)10个城堡在这个城市。___________________________________________主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于Therebe/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)exist(s),/…句型：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereexisttencastlesinthecity.=Abookisthereonthedesk.\n2.当here;there;now;then;up;down;in;out;away;off;over等表示地点或时间的副词位于句首时,且主语为名词时,句子要用全部倒装.Theregoesthebell.Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.Outrushedthemanandhisson.Downcamethemasterfromtheupstairs.Awaywentthelittleboytotheschool.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.全部倒装名词\nCompare:Therecomesthebus!Therehecomes!Nowcomesmyturn.NowIcome.注意:1.当主语是代词时,不能用倒装结构。2.此类句型的谓语动词常用be,go,come,stand等不及物动词。主语是he,故不用倒装主语是I,故不用倒装全部倒装\n巩固练习:----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped\n3.当表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)位于句首且主语为名词，句子要构成完全倒装的结构且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillAtthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.Atallbuildingstandssouthofthecity.Southofthecitystandsatallbuilding.\nThebuscomeshere.Thechildrenwentout.Thepricesgoupandout.Thehorseswentoff.Thebrownwavescamedown!ThedooropenedandMr.Smith,ourheadmastercamein.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Upandoutgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.Practice2:\n1.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe\n高考真题再现：3.Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.4.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage\n5．(2009年)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcomeB．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcomeD．didvoicescome6．(2009年上海卷)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，away________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD．fledthethief\n4.作表语的形容词，过去分词等位于句首时也构成完全倒装结构的句子。1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees，flowerscandlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.\nB.PartialInversion部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。\n1.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用so某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither或nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.\nSo+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.注意sodoI与soIdo的区别。SodoI用于说明前句所说的内容同样适合于另一个人；而soIdo则是用来肯定前句所说的内容。\n1.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave2.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.（全国卷，32）---_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI部分倒装巩固练习:\n3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill\n比较下列三组句子:Youcanworkitoutonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkitout.Irealizedmymistakesonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.3.Youcanachieveyourdreamonlyifyoustudyhard.Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyouachieveyourdream.跟状语从句时主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。Onlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.注意：当only修饰主语放句首时，不倒装。部分倒装2.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。\n1)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe\nCompare:Ihaveneverseenhimsinceheleft.→NeverhaveIseenhimsinceheleft.Wecanhardlycatchhiswords.→Hardlycanwecatchhiswords.3.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.→Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.4.Heseldomcomestoschoollate.→Seldomdoeshecometoschoollate.3.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时高考常考的这类词或词语有:never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。部分倒装\n典型例题1.Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit\n高考真题再现：2.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied\n3．(2007年安徽卷)Little________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A．herealizedB．hedidn’trealizeC．didn’therealizeD．didherealize\n4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.1)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas\n2．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy\n5.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒\nNotuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis. A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman2.NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I\n3．(2009年四川卷)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent4.(2008年陕西卷)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.A．hestoppedB．didhestopC．stoppedheD．hedidstop\n6.在Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…when,它们的意思是一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,WehadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorainHardlyhadweenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.1.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto典型例题：2.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun\n3.Hardly____intotheoffice__thetelephonerang.A.doeshego;thanB.didhego;whenC.hashegone;whenD.hadhegone;when4.Nosooner_______thephone________Iwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedfull.A.Ihadpickedup；whenB.hadIpickedup;thenC.hadIpickedup；whenD.Ihadpickedup；then\n7.as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他1).Althoughthemanispoor,heishelpful.Poorastheman,heishelpful.2).Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意:从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。\n3).ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.4).Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.5).Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedashewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.\n1._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound2.(2009年重卷)Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A．thoughwasheB．thoughhewasC．hewasthoughD．washethough\n8.在so…that句型中，so…提到句首时：Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.2.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.4.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.\n1．Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No，soquickly________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A．doesthecarspeedbyB．thecarspedbyC．didthecarspeedbyD．thecarspeedsby2.Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould\n2.(2008年上海卷)Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesoffer3.(2009年山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattackB．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas\n9.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)可将从句中的had;were;should提到主语前面,而省略if（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.\n用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!\nHomework;1.Gooverthesegrammarrules.2.Finishtheexercisesonthepage69.3.Preparethenewlesson.\nBye--bye!\n他能开车，我也能。____________________________________2.他已做完了作业，我也做完了。____________________________________3.她不会讲英语，我也不能。____________________________________4.只有在下课后，你才能找到他。____________________________________5.他不怎么讲英语。____________________________________用倒装句结构完成下列句子：Hecandrive.SocanI.Hehasfinishedhomework.SohaveI.Shecan’tspeakEnglish.NeithercanI.Onlyafterclasscanyoufindhim.SeldomdoeshespeakEnglish.\n6.我从来没有看过这么好的电影。_____________________________________7.我几乎不能回答这个问题。_____________________________________8.他刚进家门，电话就响了。__________________________________________________________________________9.她刚到车站，火车就开了。__________________________________________________________________________10.他不仅伤心而且还生气。_____________________________________NeverhaveIseensuchagoodfilm.HardlycanIanswerthisquestion.Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanthetelephonerang.Hardlyhadshearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.Notonlywashesad,butalsohewasangry.\nChoosethecorrectanswers:Neverinmylife_____suchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseenSeldom_____TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatchNotonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade\n4.____doesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.A.FewB.SeldomC.OnlyD.Little5._____hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas6._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Updidthecatjump7.____andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.IndidMrBrowncome\n8.---Itwascoldyesterday.---_______.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.SoitwasB.SoisittodayC.SowasitD.SowasitlastSunday9.Onthewall_____twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging10.______,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe*11.Such_____theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.as\n12.Ididn’treadthenotice._______.A.SodidheB.Neitherdidn’theC.NordidheD.Hedidn’t,too13.Little_____thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown14.Now____yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.hascomeC.comesD.willcome15.---Whereisyourfather?---Oh,______.A.herecomesheB.heredoeshecomeC.herecomeshimD.herehecomes\n16.______,Iwouldhavephoneyou.A.IfIknewthetruthB.HadIknownthetruthC.IfIknowthetruthD.ShouldIknowthetruth17._____therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.DidB.ShouldC.WouldD.Were18.Onlyafterhisdeath______consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory\nThanksforyourattention.