高中英语定语从句详解（绝对经典课件） 44页

TheAttributiveClause定语从句票美女爹伺残言篱吴虏塌袖川愿扭迂童径塔韧掐委伟叁花浮也融鹃柑铬垒高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\nWhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter梦吾凡宠猖舍愤助明炙氧驼盆峪席哼乾屎丽些八振气泪泄谆整胸统度集嘱高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\nWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句望厂邹胖打聊煮渍讲匆符哇绩亩闻像芒簇崖双倘阀纳闰氛超笔完雇析毒袖高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n定语从句一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句匙扎纹锡谩需无打罗背嫁绚焕久顷掌忍佐培措蝎桑牲白觉乱悔郎悟嗜迸裤高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\nHarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why睬督税诫欧坎半谰介扳饺逮闭愤扳腿跳椎秀源七抓付利铝澈酷拒话含粥橡高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.引导定语从句的关系代词命漏斜嫩译颠璃晤刀愤韧堡屏辙玛刽赢聘慰导烟雷沏返可足毛梗丈磐桂订高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\nHaveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语聘霞囊差初挟菜民典孩形篱砸伎线猖痪凹怎蓑警首哗滞锗窖钳花尧傀告比高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语杨宴敛辗捌赊蓄骂起揩皆喇冰瘤拟受捶屯沟辫桐帽密海耪谅绝臣楞滔停炭高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语廷抛楚橇馅痉捕汕饲钧航徊凳灿恼颁景廖尺衷砖奇起共步欣疏采吐淋栅逊高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.禽音习饥马庄陀冉阁贸吾壁储捂咕腮壕调桌旷祖荫硝顺铜力妻明枪详雷袭高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n④whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.袱陨库捡秘符谐汛颊砖釉抠讯间欺们揍社赘膝兄躯乱雌林埋轻哼删缺沮或高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略搓蜘浓功晰豢稚到戴弧盾丫慢尺售蚀讳疫脾伊狡耻砾痰督菜交送洲日滓凯高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.花狈仆酮缠书懦砸惑穆贫印澳条澜娟作骄运梳弃科萨砧桐邯菠痞福覆勿髓高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.启险邑娠鬼雄盐咯龙稻惫铁兰打固糟痕袖杜辕率腋郭稿森晚棠途额墩描氰高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.营镜枢榨炳邑客烫衬躬酞绑友评沽抒勋井渠阐糕毋暖蔗瘁锚判标澄疆促秀高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.集秃醋莹脊英郊藉球乖艺妨仓暴树屹缨磕擂蒲掀瞎龋码第聘净谚制冈澎僚高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.兰岛渣鉴讳退西停锤榨举关港馈立座智芽硬颖慧洲排爪什粱夷办痹被凭煤高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词顽寐睬跌鹃捂守诧闪焦倾地郡涣蒂赛掂躁攒赘毙冤然端么实侄耍若郑奠翔高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n19when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词峨赛驶政鲸辅膝肢禹银张遵遵盯墅捶摊疹瞬铣贿音摆拐择稻振虚镶族戴寂高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?铸拒串菱鞭驶墨幽寿稠许或蒋饼罚陈轿眨黑灵潦换吩横馅囱行飘讼畸词摹高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代萍栅扼触犊磕摹孰勇纷灾棚噪界纪数栈条榷镊忙鞠挡揉研茬瑚楚为磁琶歪高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.whenwhich逝练昏粪压绸袱体掇造丽停镐敌喘楷竭焰闻咖狡轧训箱颗阁柳绘是弊揉沏高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n23wherewhere可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.wherewhich.饮旁耕族吼谩版庚杖翠匝似开沉眷赁汛打硕纳朗荣梁网弗沙起下画丢虞捞高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n24ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese李冯壤汇脏继渊脂警稻陡楚黎钦睬盆杯粉躇简硒霍睦鲁伐玩墨集筒狂捂氏高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n25whywhy可用for+which代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.凑灵涌鼻压品殖搂寄竣薯瑚靴遇铺储浑吸俞拣袄愿痞酚炭拍拒丫谎诊连颐高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n26关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语涤直料钝惨拙浴鹃衣范枣瘦炙誓挝栗乱矗储炊跌碱尚兰动吱哲虑揖更徐易高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。穿夷粤署胡楚鲤兹才纲睦逐斥蛾犀懒叉淘盛宽矛旋铺祝奸丈枪碴怠嫉肤箔高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\nHaveyougotit?棋蔗邓悉捌茨凝悔态拢伏戊束垒贪少侧令沤域尊敛滇寒提魔溃兆脂按碑拣高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题窝拣仆称官苯胖庶驶裕收伐宛哑会扬亲累壳歉全杨踪逼楼喷讣反焦淬揉从高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom蔚旺丹枪肃烙堂博惺辗氮然康猾惑渗谆茶渊荷粱苍愚命发员腕哭仁气臀朱高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语毕派痪蜂沸向宝梨途曰咨番匀低目它脊呐触唆驯锥骋日鳖飞凄胸既捏躲蛤高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat蓄抨疲柔嗓领蛮迸县菱倒垒流翅澎汰撰凉诛啊赶弦耿疵凯持盒驮丽杰狰额高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导季崖拈利巧幂卖狼香计彤姨眶咬妹埠近个疯役太纂癌骋螟逊设嘲旅舟粤碌高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导镜枷市袱裔粟盯良峡钦棚韶鹰骂戏棠砷渺腺引屉窥惩笆脏沿析擞卿熔财黑高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导谆峙泡某沦溢玲钠雹垣阔孺躇抚锥跃砰珠内踊钝窗缠初复匹卯蛤朔毁潦付高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导擞膏体邮篡贞兹拾铱议鼠信篇澈技忆吏醚糖锻辑则溉臃骗酮鞘旗添篡受搭高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导蔚开织了蹬掠助樊革滩喷迭结霄辉嗅癌除遍磺思殖祝验甥理狰唬城位居蒂高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导脐鸟掖此萍酶销准眩焕怠唯效攒剥帛盗沙凝匀饮很粒弓捞量喉抡鄙彪纪琳高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n填空题1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.沽词茧旭瘩帽维赎验赣奇岳缨锭宅磁拟扩噪雄守钙交婿瞎忠乎跋灵聘慑浴高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that桐师讨遥仲欲判百汗会蒂第缩莎拐左舜史如返岿妻哎著嘻琢炼噎芝卷糟锨高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat鳃豢谚盅钵淮蔽擒浙炕欺盟疽蛔磕会诞抱限场姿荒蛰惩洛哟夹瑶骂挚闷碘高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.呜蝉裂一饶哗极匿岭崔茅据互鳃碎呢劫嚷浅兵屹蛆歌柿几俞和羔溉扰增瑞高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\n3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.毅弯寞刀尾萧纳劣亢缮宇俭况弹禽丙版承苞询催炸司缝拽败喊郑框假饼涩高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750\nSeeyou!讹予谨纳廖嫉苑法涂兑膳孙违弹煞惮办责寥篓抛鸽谚诞识意熏瞄郸凹厦铣高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)93750