高中英语语法_倒装句课件 24页

GrammarInversion倒装\n英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫完全倒装。IncameourEnglishteacher.Thereisatableintheroom.２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。Whydidyoudoitlikethat?SeldomhaveIbeentoBeijing.\n一、完全倒装1.Therebe句型在therebe句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.\n2.用于副词（here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等）开头的句子中。Thebuscomeshere.Thechildrenwentout.Thepricesgoupandout.Thehorseswentoff.Thebrownwavescamedown!ThedooropenedandMr.Smith,ourheadmastercamein.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Upandoutgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.\n注、1.当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。Awaytheywent.Backtheyfought.Herehecomes.Upitflew.注:2.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity.Thefrightenedsoundcamefromthevalley.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Apictureofahorsewasoneverypieceofpaper.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycamethefrightenedsound.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.\n3.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthethief!Herecomesyourhusband.注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.\n二、不完全倒装1.Onlyinthisway_______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_______gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.Onlyinthisafternoon_______thenovel.A.IfinishedB.IcouldfinishC.didIfinishD.IwasabletofinishBCC\nOnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.\n1.only＋副词\介词短语\状语从句位于句子开头时：Only{副词介词短语状语从句}+倒装句\nNotuntil___enteredtheuniversity___theimportanceoftime.A.hadmyson;herealizedB.mysonhad;didherealizeC.hadmyson;didherealizeD.mysonhad;herealized2.Hardly___asleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.shehadfallenB.hasshefallenC.hadshefallenD.shefellNosooner___reachedthisconclusionthantheyagreedtoit.A.haveweB.didweC.hadweD.couldweBCC\n2.在Nosooner…than,Hardly…when,Not…until句型中。但从句不倒装,主句倒装。Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.NosoonerhadweenteredthehousethanitbegantorainHardlyhadweenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.hishomework.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinish\n3.never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,barely,notonly,not等具有否定意义位于句首时：Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Notonlydidhesmoke,butalsohedrank.NeverhaveIseensomanypeople.\n4.当句子中出现so,nor,neither用于表示“也”时：HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.Ican’tanswerthequestion,neithercanhe.注意sodoI与soIdo的区别。SodoI用于说明前句所说的内容同样适合于另一个人；而soIdo则是用来肯定前句所说的内容。\n5.在so…that句型中，so…提到句时：Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.2.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.4.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.\n6.If引导的虚拟条件句,可省略if,把should,had或were放在主语前.1.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.2.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.3.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.\n在以上这些结构中，如果句子中只有be动词，而没有助动词、情态动词时，句子也应该构成完全倒装结构。Notonlyisheasinger,buthealsoisadancer.Sheismyteacher,soishe.Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tsayaword.\n1.as和though引导的让步状语从句中：a.adj.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Proudasthesenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.b.adv.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Hardastheytried,theycouldnotfindthenecklace.三、其他\nc.n.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.注：名词前不能加任何冠词d.v.+as+s.+助动词，S.+V.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.注：在倒装句中，助动词仍出现在主语后是很少见的。\n2.however/nomatterhow等引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词.副词提到句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Howeverdifficultcomputerscienceis,Iwilltrymybesttomasterit.\n7、在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.\n注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwereherwords.Suchwasthestoryhetold.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.\n8.“分词(代词)+be+主语”结构。如:1.Ourteacherwaswalkingattheheadoftheline.Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.2.Agroupofyoungmenareseatedonthegroundplayingcards.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.3.Aboyagedaboutseventeenwaslyingonthefloor.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen\nIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.didIfeltB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared3.Atthegate___asoldier__uniform.A.lying;inB.lain;wornC.laid;dressingD.lay;inDBD\n4.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow5.Hardly____intotheoffice__thetelephonerang.A.doeshego;thanB.didhego;whenC.hashegone;whenD.hadhegone;when6.Onlywhen____over____tohishometown.A.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierreturnC.wasthewar;theyoungsoldierreturnedD.thewarwas;returnedtheyoungsoldierCDB