高中英语 倒装句精品课件 28页

Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.\n倒装句Inversion\n倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：\n部分倒装\n1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.\n高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC\n我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.\n高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD\nIlikebones.SodoI.Aleopardcanrunveryfast.Socanahorse.前后不同的主语…也\nTommyislovely.Soitis.Itwassunnyyesterday.Soitwas.的确\n3、so/neither/nor位于句首的情况。So+助/be/情态动词+主语Neither\Nor+助/be/情态动词+主语So+主语+助/be/情态动词…确实如此。…也…也不\n高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB\n易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.ADSoitisthesamewithme.\n4.由there,here或now等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!\n5、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.Herearesomepicture-books.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：Hereyouare./Hereitis.\n6、特殊倒装句型：（1）在hardly/scarcely…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.\n典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D\n7.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒\n8.May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！\n9、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Awaytheywent./Downitflew.\n10、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。\n11、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.\n高考链接\n1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope\n3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes\n5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!______.(1997上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou\n7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.(2000北京春)didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse ________ suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)A.canyoufind B.youcouldfindC.youcanfind D.couldyoufind\nThankyou!