重大版高中必修5-ThemeAUnit1grammar课件 31页

Unit1OlympicHistoryGrammar\nThePastParticipleastheAttribute\n过去分词作定语，在语态上表被动；在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。\nB:Yes.Andwehadcannedfish,smokedsausages,cakesmadebyourteacherandfreshapplespickedfromtheorchard.Wealsoplayedalotofgamesthere.B:Indeed,toourdelight,wehelpedalostboytofindhismother.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。单个过去分词过去分词短语1.过去分词作定语位置\n过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。单个过去分词在名词的前面，过去分词短语在名词后面.过去分词表示:被动和完成\n已升起的太阳有组织的旅行arisensunanorganizedtrippeopleaddictedtodrugsaschoolbuiltfororphans药物上瘾的人为孤儿专建的学校\n注：单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,those等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.\n过去分词作定语的作用相当于定语从句，二者可以转换。①aletterwritteninpencil②thebookborrowedbyJack③themachinesproducedlastyearThisobject,discoveredalmostbyaccident,haschangedmachine.=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil=thebookwhichwasborrowedbyJack=Thisobject,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,haschangedmachine.=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear④2.过去分词作定语和定语从句的转换\nPractice①破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。__________________willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.②昨天买的书确实不错。Thebooks_______________areofhighquality.=Thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.Thebrokenwindowboughtyesterday\n一些由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，已经完全形容词化，不表被动。3.形容词性化过去分词作定语常见的有：amazed,embarrassed,disappointed,excited,encouraged,bored,interested,tired,worried,surprised,satisfied,pleased,moved,frightened等。The_____childrenwereopeningtheirpresents.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitesexcited\n4.过去分词与现在分词作定语现在分词表示:主动,正在进行过去分词表示:被动,完成\n1、Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?2、Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?\n3.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.\n5、Theoldman________(stand)thereisourteacher.6、Thegirl_______(sing)forusistenyearsold.7、What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?8、Thisisoneoftheschools_______(build)in1980s.standingsingingspokenbuilt\n1.Tickeachofthefollowingsentencesbelowinwhichthepastparticipleisusedasanattribute.____1)Shewassurprisedtoseethebeautifulhorseinfrontofthehouse.____2)Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartyweremyoldfriends.____3)Thingsseenaremightierthanthingsheard.____4)Tiredout,thegroupofworkersstoppedtohavearest.√√××\n____5)Sheshoutedinapleasedvoicewhensheheardthegoodnews.____6)Frightenedbythebarkingdog,thelittlegirlcriedloudly.____7)Theinjuredpassengerswereimmediatelysenttothecityhospital.____8)TherivermentionedinthesongisactuallyslightlytotheeastofVirginia.×√√√\n2.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesbyfollowingtheexample,payingattentiontothepositionofthepastparticiple.Theletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.Theletterwhichwaspostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.先行词定语从句先行词分词作定语\nIdon’tliketoreadaletterwhichiswritteninpencil.2)Alltheguestswhoareinvitedareherenow.3)Theyaretheproblemswhichhavebeenleftoverbyhistory.Idon’tliketoreadaletterwritteninpencil.Alltheguestsinvitedareherenow.Theyaretheproblemsleftoverbyhistory.\n4)Theplanwhichhasbeenmademightbechanged.5)Theyfinallycametotheareasthathadbeenliberated.Theplanmademightbechanged.Theyfinallycametotheliberatedareas.\nTheisland,_______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.(2011全国II)A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined解析：join…to…表示“把……连接起来”，joined在句中是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whichisjoined…。答案选C。高考解析\nRecentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(2011江苏)A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared解析：compare的动作是survey发出的，现在分词短语做后置定语。\nTheability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011湖南)A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed解析：本句意思是：表达观点的能力和这个观点本身一样重要。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语。\nTsinghuaUniversity,_____in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011福建)A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded解析：句中的主语TsinghuaUniversity与found构成逻辑上的被动关系，可选C、D；再根据时间1911年可知found动作已经完成，故用过去分词。此句中过去分词短语作后置定语。\n高考实战(2008湖南)Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A．beingblowndownblowndownblowingdownD.toblowdown\n高考实战（2009山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding\n高考实战(2010四川)Agreatnumberofstudents___________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning\n高考实战(2010全国Ⅰ)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing\n高考实战(2010北京)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised\n高考实战（2010江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws__________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced\n高考实战【2011湖南卷,23】Theplayers_________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected\n1.Recitethenewwordsinthetext.2.Goover“ThePastParticipleastheAttribute”Homework