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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote\n单词注释难句剖析导读诱思马克·吐温(MarkTwain,1835年11月30日~1910年4月21日),是美国的幽默大师、作家、著名演说家。他幽默、机智并很有名气,被称为是美国最知名的人士之一,而且被誉为“文学史上的林肯”。SamuelLanghorneClemens(November30,1835-April21,1910),betterknownbyhispennameMarkTwain,wasanAmericanauthorandhumorist.Twainismostnoted①forhisnovelsTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),whichhasbeencalled“theGreatAmericanNovel”,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876).Heisextensivelyquoted.Duringhislifetime,Twainbecameafriendtopresidents,artists,industrialists,andEuropeanroyalty.\n单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Twainbeganhiscareerwritinglight,humorousverse,butevolvedintoachronicler②ofthehypocrisies③andmurderousactsofmankind.Atmid-career,withHuckleberryFinn,hecombinedrichhumor,sturdynarrative④andsocialcriticism.Twainhelpedtocreateandpopularizeadistinctive⑤AmericanliteraturebuiltonAmericanthemesandlanguage.ManyofTwain’sworkshavebeensuppressed⑥attimesforvariousreasons.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhasbeenrepeatedlyrestrictedinAmericanhighschools,notleastforitsfrequentuseoftheword“nigger”,whichwasincommonusageinthepre-CivilWarperiodinwhichthenovelwasset.\n单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Acompletebibliography⑦ofhisworksisnearlyimpossibletocompile⑧becauseofthevastnumberofpieceswrittenbyTwainandhisuseofseveraldifferentpennames.Additionally,alargeportionofhisspeechesandlectureshavebeenlostorwerenotwrittendown;thus,thecollectionofTwain’sworksisanongoingprocess.ResearchersrediscoveredpublishedmaterialbyTwainasrecentlyas1995.Twainwasverypopular,andhiskeenwitandincisivesatireearnedpraisefromcriticsandpeers.Uponhisdeathhewaslauded⑨asthe“greatestAmericanhumoristofhisage”,andWilliamFaulknercalledTwain“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.\n单词注释难句剖析导读诱思①noted/̍nəʊtId/adj.闻名的,著名的②chronicler/̍krɒnIklə(r)/n.年代记录者③hypocrisy/hI̍pɒkrəsi/n.伪善;虚伪④narrative/̍nærətIv/n.记叙文,叙事adj.叙述的;叙事体的⑤distinctive/dI̍stI?ktIv/adj.有特色的,与众不同的;区别的⑥suppress/sə̍pres/vt.镇压,压制;止住,忍住⑦bibliography/̩bIblI̍ɒ?rəfi/n.文献;书目提要,书目⑧compile/kəm̍p?Il/vt.收集并编辑⑨laud/lɔːd/vt.称赞,赞美\n难句剖析导读诱思单词注释TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhasbeenrepeatedlyrestrictedinAmericanhighschools,notleastforitsfrequentuseoftheword“nigger”,whichwasincommonusageinthepre-CivilWarperiodinwhichthenovelwasset.译文:《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国高中一再被限制,尤其是对其频繁使用“黑鬼”这个词,而该词在该小说的时间背景——美国内战以前——曾被普遍使用。剖析:whichwasincommonusage...,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nigger。在此定语从句中,inwhich又引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词period,此处inwhich相当于关系副词when。\n难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.What’sthecharacteristicofMarkTwain’sworks?答案:Twainbeganhiscareerwritinglight,humorousverse,butevolvedintoachroniclerofthehypocrisiesandmurderousactsofmankind.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitnearlyimpossibletocompileacompletebibliographyofMarkTwain’sworks?答案:First,becauseofthevastnumberofpieceswrittenbyTwainandhisuseofseveraldifferentpennames.Second,alargeportionofhisspeechesandlectureshavebeenlostorwerenotwrittendown.\nSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending\n一二三四一、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.scenea.totrytogetsomething;tolookfor2.byaccidentb.toallowsomethingtohappen3.spotc.bychance4.seekd.apartofaplay;aviewofaplace5.permite.tofind;torecognize答案:1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b\n一二三四二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.leadtheway2.asamatteroffact3.workas4.careaboutB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说_______________________2.偶然;无意中;不小心3.是……的原因;解释4.与此相反;正相反5.抚养;培养;教育;提出6.盯着看;凝视带路实际上任……职;当……在意;关心goaheadbyaccidentaccountforonthecontrarybringupstareat\n一二三四三、阅读THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE,回答下列问题1.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveamillionpoundbanknotetoHenryAdams?A.Toseewhetheramancouldsurviveamonthwithit.B.TohelpthepooryoungmanliveahappylifeinLondon.C.ToseeifamanlostinLondonlikesit.D.TomakesurenooneishungryinLondon.答案:A\n一二三四2.WheredidHenrycomefrom?A.London.B.Washington.C.SanFrancisco.D.NewYork.3.HowdidHenryarriveinEngland?A.Ashiptookhimthere.B.Aplanetookhimthere.C.Atraintookhimthere.D.Abustookhimthere.答案:C答案:A\n一二三四4.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewastalkingwiththetwobrothers?A.Interested.B.Hungry.C.Pleased.D.Tired.5.What’sHenry’spromise?A.Hewouldn’tcomebacktothetwobrothersuntil2o’clock.B.Hewouldn’tusethemoneyintheletterafter2o’clock.C.Hewouldgivethemoneybacktothetwobrothersbefore2o’clock.D.Hewouldn’topentheletteruntil2o’clock.答案:B答案:D\n一二三四四、根据课文内容填空ActⅠ,Scene3HenryAdamswasanAmericanbusinessman.Onedayhehadanaccidentinthesea.Luckilyhewas1.(spot)byashipandrescued.Heearned2.livingbyworkingasan3.(pay)hand.HenryreachedLondon.Hungryandlonely,hewaswanderinginthestreet4.rags.Tohissurprise,anincrediblethinghappenedtohim.Tworichbrothershadmade5.betonHenry.Theygavehimamillionpoundbanknotetosee6.amancouldsurviveinthecity7.amonthwithonlyamillionpoundbanknote.Theplay8.(take)usalongonHenry’sadventurewithhumourandsurprisetodiscover9.willwinthebet.An10.(expect)futureiswaitingforHenry.spottedhis/aunpaidinaif/whetherfortakeswhounexpected\n12345671.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。考点bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐Theywerebroughtupbyanoldcouple.他们是由一对老夫妇抚养大的。【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Themainreasonformychoiceisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism,Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.我所做选择的一个重要原因是,在一种强调集体主义的文化中被抚养长大的我倾向于牺牲个人利益来照顾集体利益。Shebroughtupherchildrentobefriendlytoothers.她教育孩子们要对别人友好。89101112\n1234567Hebroughtthematterupintheconference.他在会上提出了这个问题。Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverythinghehadeaten.他非常恶心,把吃的东西都吐了出来。1)辨析:bringup和educate89101112\n1234567It’snoteasytobringupchildren.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事。Hewaseducatedatthelocalcomprehensiveschool.他曾在当地的综合中学受教育。2)含有bring的重点词组:Thebossdecidedtobringdowntheprices.老板决定降低价格。Thegirlbroughtaboutthequarrelbetweenherparents.这个女孩引起了父母间的争吵。Seeingyoubroughtbackmanymemories.见到你唤起了许多记忆。IsaidIwouldbringoutanewbook.我说我要出版一本新书。Hisbrotherbringsinthreehundredyuanaweek.他的弟弟每周挣三百元。89101112\n1234567归纳:bringdown打倒;降低;击落bringabout使发生;致使bringback拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复bringout使显示;出版;生产;说出bringin生产;挣(钱);介绍;引进活学活用用bring的相关短语填空1)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.2)Expertsweretoadvisethegovernment.3)Heaimed,firedandthehorse.4)Thecompanyisanewsportscar.broughtupbroughtinbroughtdownbringingout89101112\n12345675)Arocketcaninformationwhichwecouldnevergetinanyotherway.6)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhothequestionbutIclearlyrememberitaheateddiscussion.7)Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagaintheplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.bringbackbroughtupbroughtaboutbroughtup89101112\n1234567891011122.Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。剖析asyoulike为as引导的方式状语从句,表示“按照你自己喜欢的方式”。Wecandecorateourhouseaswelike.我们可以按照我们喜欢的方式装饰房子。注意:as做连词除了引导方式状语从句之外,还可以引导时间、原因、比较、让步状语从句和定语从句。如:Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.这个女孩唱着歌去上学。(时间状语从句)Asyou’renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.既然感到不舒服,你就可以待在家里。(原因状语从句)\n123456789101112Idon’tspeakEnglishaswellasyoudo.我英语不如你讲得好。(比较状语从句)Greatpeopleaswearenot,wecanallcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountry.虽然我们不是伟大的人物,但我们都可以为祖国的发展做出贡献。(让步状语从句)Asisknowntousall,Chinahasmaderapidprogressindifferentfields.众所周知,中国在不同的领域取得了快速发展。(定语从句)考点alargesumof“一大笔”,常修饰不可数名词,有时也可以用于修饰可数名词。如:Hehadtospendalargesumofmoneytogetitback.他不得不花一大笔钱把它买回来。\n123456789101112alargesumof=largesumsof活学活用语法填空1)Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.2)HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.完成句子3)Inordertofinishtheproject,weneed(一大笔)money.asas/whenalargesumof\n1234567891011123.ActⅠ,Scene3第一幕,第三场考点scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这部戏剧分为三幕,每一幕有三场。【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.让自己成为这种场景的一部分,并接近动物。Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.事故发生后,医生迅速来到现场。Thesunriseisabeautifulscene.日出是一幅美景。归纳:onthescene的意义是“在场,到场”。\n1234567891011121)scene常用短语:He’sanimportantpersonbehindthescenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。Wehavesetthesceneforpeace.我们为和平做好了准备。Nowthatherbabycameonthescene,shehadtostopherwork.因为孩子的到来,她不得不停止工作。归纳:behindthescenes在幕后;在后台setthescene(forsth)为……做好准备comeonthescene到场;出现\n1234567891011122)辨析:scene,scenery,sight和viewscene指具体的景点,也常指场景,还可指戏剧、电影等的一场。scenery是“风景”的总称,为不可数名词。sight指具体的景点或所看到的景象,也可指“情景;视力”。view“景色”,指从某个特定位置(远处或高处)所看到的“景观”。如:Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景!Thesceneryinthecountryisbeautiful.乡村的风景很美。Itwasapainful,almostahorriblesight.这是一个痛苦的、几乎是可怕的情景。Youcangetagoodviewonthetopofthehill.在山顶,你可以看到很好的景色。\n123456789101112活学活用完成句子1)Whenhe(到场),everythingcametoanend.2)Theyarecarryingoutsomedealsdone(在后台).3)Wehave(为……做好准备)thecomingdifficulty.选词填空:view,scene,scenery,sight4)Thereisalovelyfromthiswindow.5)Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful.6)Thereisahappyofboysandgirlsplayingontheplayground.cameonthescenebehindthescenessetthesceneforviewsceneryscene\n1234567891011127)TheSummerPalaceisoneoftheofChina.8)Onthetopofthetower,youwillhaveagoodofthewholetown.9)Thehappyofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappearedanditwasquietagain.sightsviewscene\n1234567891011124.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。考点permitvi.&vt.允许;许可;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.住在有厨房的楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。Shedoesn’tpermitherchildrentosmoke.她不允许她的孩子抽烟。Iwillwriteanothernovelifmyeyespermit.如果我的视力允许,我还要再写一本小说。Letmehavealookatyourpermit.让我看一下你的通行证。\n123456789101112Haveyougotapermittofishinthislake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?Ihaven’tgotadrivingpermit.我还没有拿到驾照。permit有一些固定用法。如:Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。Theyarenotpermittedtogotherewiththeirfather.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。Thesituationpermitsofnodelay.形势刻不容缓。归纳:下面这些短语的意义分别是:permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事;permitdoingsth允许做某事;bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事;permitofsth容许某事。注意:permit后不接从句做宾语。\n1234567891011121)辨析:permit,allow和letpermit表示“允许,许可”时语气较强,有赋予权利之意,常用于法律、规章、制度等方面,比allow正式,含有积极地、从正面“允许”的意义。如:Theydon’tpermityoutosmokehere.他们不允许你在这儿抽烟。allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”,含义较消极。如:Eachpassengerisallowedtotaketwenty-fivekilogramsofluggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五千克重的行李。\n123456789101112let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,其语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。如:Lethimwait.让他等一等。2)permissionn.允许,批准with/withoutsb’spermission经过/未经过某人许可\n123456789101112语法填空1)Passengersarepermitted(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.2)Ifyouwanttogointothatfactory,youneeda(permission).3)Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatitisn’t(permit)tosleepinclass.4)Manyshopownersdon’tpermit(park)carsinfrontoftheirshops.5)Weather(permit),wewillgocampingthisweekend.tocarrypermitpermittedparkingpermitting活学活用\n1234567891011125.Gorightahead.请问吧。考点goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theystillwentahead.尽管下着大雨,他们仍然继续前进。—MayIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你个问题吗?—Ofcourse.Goahead.当然可以,请问吧。\n123456789101112goahead还有如下用法:1)取得进展,取得进步Maryisgoingaheadfast.玛丽进步很快。2)继续做(常与with连用)Goaheadwithyourspeech.继续你的演讲。3)走在前面;先走I’llgoahead.我要先走一步。4)发生,进行Thebuildingofthenewrailwaywillgoaheadasplanned.新铁路的修建将按计划进行。\n123456789101112活学活用完成句子1)不介意,请问吧。Notatall..2)往前走啊!你在等什么?!Whatareyou?3)往下说,我们都在认真听你说。.Wearealllisteningtoyoucarefully.4)你要是想用钢笔,就用吧。Ifyouwanttousethepen,.GoaheadGoaheadwaitingforGoaheadgoahead\n1234567891011126.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。考点一asamatteroffact事实上AllofusthoughthecamefromBritain.Asamatteroffact,hecamefromtheUSA.我们都认为他来自英国。事实上,他来自美国。amatterof表示“关于……的问题”。如:Answeringthisquestionisjustamatterofusingyourintelligence.回答这个问题只不过要运用一下你的智慧。\n123456789101112考点二byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心Iranintoanoldfriendinthestreetbyaccident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。1)同义词组:bychance2)反义词组:onpurpose有意地,bydesign有意地3)其他含by的重要短语:bymistake弄错;失误;错误地byallmeans一定;尽一切办法bymeansof依靠;用\n123456789101112如:Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的雨伞。Iwillhelpyoubyallmeans.我一定会帮助你。Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofwords.思想能够依靠语言来表达。归纳:这些短语中的名词前通常不用冠词。\n123456789101112活学活用完成句子1)一些游客偶然发现了一些抹香鲸死在海滩上。Somevisitorsfoundsomespermwhalesdeadonthebeach.2)事实上,我从未到过那儿。,I’veneverbeentherebefore.单句改错3)Asmatteroffact,thebosscaresabouthisworkers.byaccident/chanceAsamatteroffact在As和matter之间加a\n1234567891011127.hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜剖析本句中whatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable是what引导的宾语从句。考点starevt.&vi.凝视;盯着看Shestaredtheuninvitedguestupanddown.她把这位不速之客上下打量了一番。Shesatthere,staringattheblackboard.她坐在那儿,眼睛盯着黑板。归纳:staresbupanddown意为“上下打量某人”;stareatsb/sth意为“凝视着/盯着某人/物”。\n1234567891011121)stare还常与into/outof连用,意为“目不转睛把……看得……”。如:Istaredhimintosilence.我目不转睛把他看得不说话了。2)辨析:stareat和glareatThelittlegirlstaredatthetoysintheshop.那个小女孩盯着商店里的玩具看。Thesoldierglaredattheenemy.那位战士怒视着敌人。归纳:stareat强调紧紧地盯着看、凝视。glareat表示用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的目光看。\n123456789101112活学活用选词填空:stareat,glareat1)Hewassoangrythathedidn’tspeakoneword,buther.2)Itisrudetoastranger.glaredatstareat\n1234567891011128.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。剖析本句中when为并列连词,表示“就在……的时候”。考点一givesbupforlost认为某人无生还的可能Theboywasgivenupforlost.人们以为那个男孩找不回来了。\n123456789101112giveup意为“放弃”“不再做某事”“交出,让给”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother.为了照顾生病的妈妈,她放弃了自己的工作。Whendidyourbrothergiveupsmoking?你哥哥什么时候戒烟的?Wegaveheruptothepolice.我们把她交给了警察。\n123456789101112考点二spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.一有人看见船,每个人就都会把清理工作做到最后一分钟,并换上好衣服。Canyouspotthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?你能看出这两幅画的不同吗?Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.生病时,她的脸上长斑。Heisaveryhonestmanwithoutaspotonhischaracter.他是一个非常诚实的人,品质上没有任何污点。Thisisanicespotforahouse.这里是建房的好地方。\n1234567891011121)阅读下列句子,体会spot的相关短语Heaskedthepersononthespotsomequestions.他问了在现场的那个人一些问题。Thegrasslandwasspottedwithmanyredflowers.草地被许多红花点缀着。Whatyouhaddoneputhimonthespot.你做的事情让他为难。归纳:onthespot马上;立刻;在现场bespottedwith被……点缀putsbonthespot使某人为难2)派生词:spottedadj.有斑点的;spotlessadj.极整洁的\n123456789101112活学活用完成句子1)事故发生时,他们正在现场。Whentheaccidenthappened,theywere.2)他发现他的朋友正在远处和某个人交谈。Hesomeoneinthedistance.3)闪烁的星星点缀着夜空。Thenightskytwinklingstars.4)我正要离开,门铃响了。Ithedoorbellrang.onthespotspottedhisfriendtalkingwithisspottedwithwasabouttoleavewhen\n1234567891011125)我们都认为这本书已经丢了时,书找到了。Justasweallthoughtit,thebookwasfound.翻译句子6)不要放弃你现在正在做的事情。7)我绝不会让你为难。hadbeengivenupforlost答案:Don’tgiveupwhatyouaredoingnow.答案:Iwillneverputyouonthespot.\n1234567891011129.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。剖析本句属于强调结构,强调句子的主语theship。Itisthesepicturesthatremindmeoftheaccident.正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。归纳:强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,其构成形式是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中,it无意义,只是改变一个句子的结构,使某一成分得到强调。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,系动词用is,若原句属于过去时态范畴,系动词用was。\n123456789101112活学活用语法填空1)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.2)—Wasitbycuttingdownstaffshesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.3)ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.4)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.thatthatthatthat\n12345678910111210.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。剖析1)本句中that引导的是表语从句。2)which引导的是定语从句。考点一accountfor是……的原因;解释Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.恶劣的天气导致了长期的延误。Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries?你怎么解释所有这些接二连三的事故呢?\n123456789101112考点二accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目Heaccountedhimself(tobe)lucky.他自认为很幸运。Itaccountsfor25percentofalltrafficaccidents.它占所有交通事故的百分之二十五。Thebossgaveusadetailedaccountoftheplan.关于这项计划,老板给我们做了详尽的说明。Igotangryonthisaccount.由于这个缘故,我生气了。Heisgoodataccounts.他擅长计算。Doyouwanttoknowaboutaccounts?你想了解账目的情况吗?\n123456789101112阅读下列句子,归纳account的相关短语OnnoaccountwillIgiveup.我决不放弃。IwillgotoseeyouthisSundayonanyaccount.这个周日我无论如何都去看你。Wecan’tgotoplayfootballonaccountoftheheavyrain.由于下大雨,我们不能去踢足球了。Pleasetakemyrequestintoaccount.请考虑一下我的请求。Hehasopenedabankaccount.他已经开了一个银行账户。\n123456789101112归纳:onnoaccount决不;切勿(放在句首时,句子要倒装)onanyaccount无论如何onaccountof因为;由于takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccount考虑;体谅openabankaccount开一个银行账户活学活用用account的适当形式填空1)Theagencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportant.2)Thisisaparticularoftheaccident.3)Hehasbeenaskedforhisconduct.4)Amanisinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.accountsaccounttoaccountaccounted\n123456789101112完成句子5)Somepeoplebelievethathumanactivities(是……的原因)theglobalwarming.6)Iwasabsentfromschool(由于)illness.7)(决不)shouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.accountforonaccountofOnnoaccount\n12345678910111211.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美国大使馆求助,但是……考点seek(sought;sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求Theywereseekingjobs.他们在找工作。Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我们作了长期的艰苦探索,但没有找到答案。Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer.他寻求答案,但毫无结果。\n123456789101112【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.而且,商业总是会寻求迎合顾客的感官。Pleaseseekoutwhatyoulike.请挑出你喜欢的东西。归纳:seekfor的意义是“寻找;追求;探索”;seektodosth的意义是“试图做某事”;seekout的意义是“找出;搜出;挑出”。\n123456789101112活学活用语法填空1)Heis(seek)forwealthandpower.2)Terrifiedeveryday,hedecides(seek)theaidofapsychiatrist(精神病医生).3)Alwayshe(seek)someonetowhomhecouldtalkwithoutcaution.翻译句子4)你应该就这件事情寻求妈妈的建议。5)他们试图误导我们。seekingtoseeksoughtYoushouldseekadvicefromMotheronthematter.Theyseektomisleadus.\n12345678910111212.Onthecontrary,infact.事实上,正好相反。考点onthecontrary与此相反;正相反—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.我想你现在一定有空。—Onthecontrary,Ihavetonsofthingstodo!正相反,我有一大堆事情要做!1)contrary作“反面,相反的东西”讲时,多和the连用。2)contrary有时可用作可数名词。如:Hotandcoldarecontraries.热和冷相反。\n1234567891011123)辨析:onthecontrary和tothecontraryonthecontrary“恰恰相反”,指对上文关系的转折。如:Onthecontrary,wearenotgoingtothepark.正好相反,我们不打算去公园。tothecontrary“相反地”,是对事物的评判。如:IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwritetothecontrary.我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我别来。4)becontraryto与……相反Hisopinioniscontrarytomine.他的看法与我的看法相反。\n123456789101112活学活用选词填空:onthecontrary,tothecontrary,becontraryto1)Iknownothing.2)Theresultexpectation.3)—Youseemtobeinterestedinwriting.—What?,I’mgettingtiredofit.语法填空4)Hisviewabouthowtoincreasesalesofproductsiscontrarymine.5)Thecarisn’texpensive;thecontrary,itisverycheap.tothecontraryiscontrarytoOnthecontrarytoon