高中英语定语从句讲解复习课件 (2) 35页

AttributiveClause\n定语从句I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why\n(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whoseIhaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.\nThefamily_____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent______articlewaspublished.Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople______Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhom\n1.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone（指物）时Doyouhaveanything______youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall______youhave.thatthat只用that，不用which\n只用that，不用which2.当先行词前面有：only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.Theonlything_______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.thatthat\n3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I’veeverseen.thatthat只用that，不用which\n4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistrainisthelast______thatwillgotoSuzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm______youhaveseen?that5.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?that只用that，不用whichthat\n6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichisthebike_____youlost?Whoistheboy______wonthegoldmedal?thatthat7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_______couldcausepollution.that只用that，不用which\n（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.（8）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如：只用that，不用which\n只用who，不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those表人时Doyouknowtheone______gavemethebook?Isthereanyone______isabsenttoday?whowho\n只用who，不用that2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that,另一个宜用whoThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglishteacher_____teacheswell.who3.在therebe句型中先行词为人Therearemanyyoungpeople______areforhim.who\n4当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。只用who，不用that\n只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichBeijing,_____isthecapitalofChina,isverybeautiful.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehimverysad.whichwhich\n只用which，不用that2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.which3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that,另外一个最好用which.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.which\n从句中动词的数Therecorderthathasbeengiventomeishome-made.1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：I,whoamyourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.\nHeisoneofthestudentswhohavemadegreatprogress.2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用复数；当one前有the(only),the(very)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。如：MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohasbeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.\n介词+关系代词\n根据从句中的动词搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照顾的那个老人好多了。TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.如何判断介词for\n根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.如何判断介词with根据先行词与介词搭配\n1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。Thisisthedoctorofwhomweareproud.2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用that或who,可根据情况用which,whom,whose,where.Kate,inwhosecarIwenttoBeijing,isverykind.Theboyhidbehindthedoor,fromwhichhewatchedus.IwenttoBeijinginKate’scar\n注意：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：\nThesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.Heisthehero________weareproud.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExercise\nI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.inwhich(that/which)inwhich(which/that)forwhichthat/which\nThehouse,_________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.whosetheroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroof  D.theroof房子的屋顶=theroofofthehouse先行词theroofofwhich\nThisisthelargestclockintheworld,_________theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.thatB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose表的分针=theminutehandoftheclock先行词theminutehandofwhich=ofwhichtheminutehand\nThebeautifuldress____MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A．inwhichB．wornbyC．throughwhichD．onwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.A．ofwhoB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．ofthemThetrainshewastravelingwaslateA．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhichD．whichIstillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.A．onwhichB．onthatC．inwhichD．which\nCanyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A．whichyoutalkedB．thatyoutalkedC．aboutthatyoutalkedD．youtalkedaboutTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls.A．two-thirdsinwhichB．two-thirdsinthemC．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwothirdsIhaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell.A．neitherofthemB．noneofthemC．neitherofwhichD．noneofwhichHebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.A．byitB．throughwhichC．withthatD．inwhich\nUnderthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\\nI’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?whichhastheone\nD1.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.heB3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm,___wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatB\nDoyoulikethebook________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhomaboutwhomofwhich介词+关系代词的使用\nThisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ihavefoundaman___canhelpyou.Whichstatement____ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright?Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle____youthinkiswrong?Sheheardaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintomouth.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomDACCB\nTheyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring___hehadlostonthetrain.Theman___isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman.Thefamousbasketballstar___youwishtoseehascome.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___noneofushaseverheardof.BAECA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whom\nCACEBA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomThisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.Those___breakthelawmustbepunish.Thisistheonlyanswer___wethinkisright.Iknowthestudentfrom____youborrowedthedictionary.Thatisthefactoryin___theyonceworked.