高中英语倒装句精品课件 30页

Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.\n倒装句Inversion\n1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions\n基本语序：（naturalorder）主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.\n完全倒装的常见情况1)Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。桌子上有一本书。Thereisonebookonthedesk.\n开平现存1833座碉楼。Thereexist/exists1833watchtowersinKaiping.\n完全倒装的常见情况2).在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等表示运动方向的副词置于句首使描写生动，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds\n那个男孩走开了。Away___________.(go)小孩子冲了出来。Out_______________.(rush)他走开了。Away_________(go)当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.wenttheboyrushedthechildrenhewent\n“Stopthief!Stopthief!”Thecryistakingbyahundredvoices,...Awaytheyfly,splashingthroughthemud,...upgothewindow,outrunthepeople...(Dickens)“抓贼啊！抓贼啊！”上百人齐声响应。(每转过一个街口，人群便会增大一轮。)他们一路飞跑，踩得泥浆四溅，(人行道咚咚直响。木偶戏正演到节骨眼上，全体观众却丢下了主角潘趣，)打开窗户跑出门来，人们一拥而上...作者分别用副词away,up和out位于句首引出三个倒装句Awaytheyfly,upgothewindow,outrunthepeople。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。\n3)以here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。There_________(go)Here_____________goesthebellcomesthebus\n4)表示地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，全部倒装。一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.\n一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehill____________standsawatchtower.\n江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Ontheriverside___________,thestarofhope.(lie)liesastatue\n二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/didcan/could/would/may/will/might等\n1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudy.只有在那时，我才意识到学习的重要性。Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.只有用这种方法，你才有希望改善这里的环境。Onlywhenhecameback______________theresults.只有当他回来，我们才能知道结果。Onlyifwekeeponworkinghard_____________nexttime.(succeed)我们只有继续努力工作，下次才能成功。注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：只有你能帮助我：___________________Onlyyoucanhelpme.couldweknowcanwesucceed\n部分倒装的常见情况2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不任何地方都不很少刚刚，几乎不两者都不不仅…而且决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barely..neither…nor…notonly…,butalso…bynomeans,atnotime,innowayundernocircumstances,onnoaccount…\n*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.Seldom____gotothecinema.doI\n我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Never_________suchaperformance.haveIseen\n典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.\n3.特殊句式：(1)在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so/such...that...的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的结构用had+主语+done+...,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时③Notonly________________，butalsoshedanceswell.（sing）她不光歌唱得好，舞也跳得不错。①Hardly______________homewhenitbegantorain.（arrive）我刚到家就开始下雨②Nosooner_____________thestationthantrainmoved.（reach）我刚到车站，火车就开走了hadIarrivedhadIreacheddoesshesingwell\n④so/such...that...中so/such引导部分置于句首，主句用部分倒装Shespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearher.Soloudlydidshespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearher.\nSo________________thatnomancancatchupwithhim.(fast)他跑得如此快以至于没人赶得上他。fastdoesherun\n（2）notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.前不倒后倒\n①Notuntilthechildfellasleep___________________theroom.(leave)等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．②Notuntiltheteachercamein________________________.(stop)直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。didthemotherleavedidthestudentsstoptalking(3)Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装:A:WhydidJohnquarrelwithhiswife?B:Neither________it(know),nor_________aboutit.(care)我既不知道，也不关心。didIknowdidIcare\nLearnthroughuse\nAnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreat.Sothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.直到那时我才喜欢上了北京.\n1.对北京我几乎一无所知2.我从未学过中文.3.我也不敢跟北京人说话LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.\n4.我很少见到这么多的人5.我决不会浪费这次机会6.直到那时我才喜欢上了北京.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.NeverwouldImissthechance.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.\n1.Nosooner_____________________thanitbegantorainheavily.（begin）运动会刚开始，雨就下大了。2.Never_______________it.(forget)我将永远不会忘记这件事。3.Onlyifweareunited_______________theenemies.(defeat)只有我们团结，才能打败敌人.4.So_______________thatheforgottoeatmeals.(busy)他如此忙以至于忘了吃饭.5.Atthefootofthemountain_______________(lie)山脚下有一个村子.完成句子:牛刀小试\nThankyou!