(外研版高中)英语：选修7 第二单元(课件) 82页

\nⅠ.单词聚焦1．_____v．解决2．__________adj.好强的；好竞争的3．____v.选举；推选4．_________adj.巨大的，庞大的5．______v.吸引settlecompetitiveelectenormousattract\n6．____adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的7．_____n.问题8．______n.活动9．______v.背诵，朗诵10．____v.缝；缝制；缝补11．________adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的12．______adj.破旧的，破烂的13．_______n.概念keenissueactivityrecitesewinnocentshabbyconcept\n14．_______adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的15．________adj.准时的，守时的16．______v.(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人)长期烦燥dynamicpunctualirritate\n17．_____v.使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好18．_____v.擦光，擦亮19．________n.两星期，14天20．________n.(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书upsetpolishfortnightcertificate\nⅡ.短语扫描1．have____玩得开心2．look_______to盼望3．be_________as被看做4．withthe____________of随着……的发展5．_____up振作起来6．asfarasI’m________就我而言funforwarddevelopmentcheerconcernedconsidered\n7．__myview我认为；在我看来8．___otherwords换句话说9．geton____与(某人)相处10．be____todo有可能ininwithlikely\nⅢ.原句突破1．It’swellknownthatAmericansarecompetitive，and_________________(我确实为此欣喜万分)wheneverIwonourraces!【答案】Ididenjoyit2．_____________________(真遗憾)it’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.【答案】It’sagreatpitythat\n3．Meanwhile，___________________________________(我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光)，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.【答案】Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear\n4．________________________(准时上课是基本的)，noonewasallowedtobelate.【答案】Beingpunctualforclasseswasessential\n5．_________________________________(我找到一个非常适合我的晚礼服)，andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.【答案】Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly\nsettlevt.解决，决定；安置，使平静Theproblemwassettledtohissatisfaction.这个问题的解决令他满意。Let’ssettlethedateofthenextmeeting.咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。\nShesettledherchildinachair.她让她的孩子坐在椅子上。\nvi.安家；定居；停留Thebirdsettledonabranch.那只小鸟在树枝上安家了。Hesettledinavillageafterretirement.他退休后在一个小村庄安了家。\n1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．tosettleC．settlingD．beingsettled\n【解析】所提供的情境thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的难题，要用tosettle作problems的宾语补足语，且用主动代被动。【答案】B\n2．—WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?—Well，hegotmarriedand________downtoliveinKent.A．gotB．workedC．tookD．settled\n【解析】settledown为固定短语，意为“定居；安定下来”。getdownto认真处理；开始认真注意，to为介词；takedown拿下，拆毁，记下。【答案】D\nsuitvt.适合，合适Findingadatethatsuitsusallisverydifficult.很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。—Eighto’clock?8点钟行吗？—Thatsuitsmefine.行，这对我很合适。Youshouldsuittheactiontotheword.你应言行一致。\nmatch，fit与suit用法比较：(1)match多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相合、不相上下、势均力敌。Thesecoloursdon’tmatch.这些颜色不相配。(2)fit指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必须的品质)；同时fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等适合、合身。Theseshoesfitmeverywell.这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。\n(3)suit一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。Thisclimatedoesn’tsuither.这种气候不适合她。Richfooddoesn’tsuitmystomach.油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。\n3.(2008年天津卷)Hershoes________herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match\n【解析】句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。【答案】D\n4．—Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits\n【解析】本题考查fit与suit的区别。B、C明显不合句意。suit适合，中……的意，合(某人)之意。最容易混淆的是fitvt.(使)适合，(使)符合，它多指大小合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。【答案】D\nattractv．吸引；激发、引起attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosomeplace把某人吸引到某地Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.那场音乐会吸引了很多人。\nThestoryhasattractedalotofattentioninthemedia.该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。\nattractionn．吸引，吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。\n5.Hislivingandexcitingreport________allthestudents’attention.A．attractedB．gaveC．turnedD．paid【解析】attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意。【答案】A\nconsidervt.考虑；认为(1)consider作“考虑”时，其后跟名词、代词、动名词或疑问词＋todo作宾语。Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我正考虑买一座新房子。Youmustconsiderhowtodotheexperimentsuccessfully.你们一定要考虑怎样才能把试验做成功。\n\nWeconsideredMrWangtohavefinishedhiswork.我们认为王先生完成了他的工作。Weconsiderthistobeimportant.我们认为这非常重要。Heconsidersmeashisbestfriend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我们认为不该责怪你。\n(1)allthingsconsidered常作状语，意思是“考虑到问题、情况等的各个方面”。Allthingsconsidered，hisplanispractical.考虑到各方面，他的计划是很实用的。Allthingsconsidered，we’redoingquitewell.从各个方面的情况看，我们干得挺好。\n(2)consider＋it＋adj.＋todo/thatclauseWeconsideritimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.我们认为再学一门语言非常重要。(3)Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……ItisconsideredthatChinaisdevelopinghereconomyveryrapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。\n6.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A．considerB．consideredC．consideringD．toconsider【解析】句意为：考虑到他们都是新手，他们干得还挺好的。此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到；就……而言”。【答案】C\n7．Thingsherearegettingbetterandbetter.Theyare_______comingbacksoon.A．thinkingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．Considering【解析】句意为：“他们正考虑着不久就回来。”consider考虑，后接动名词。【答案】D\n8．Wealwaysconsider________agreatpersonalitythatnomatterhowmanysufferingsonehasexperienced，one’soriginalpursuitofloveandtruthisstillnotmoved.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one\n【解析】考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatnomatterhow...从句。【答案】A\ndevelop用法(1)vt.发展，成长，(使)发育Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他相信运动有益身心发展。Hedevelopedthelittlestoreintoabigdepartmentstore.他把那间小商店扩展成为一家大型百货店。\n(2)vt.开发(土地，资源等)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.我们必须更进一步开发太阳能。(3)vt.养成(习惯等)，患病Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.我养成了吃零食的习惯。\nHehasdevelopedcancer，whichsurprisesus.他得了癌症，这使我们吃惊。(4)vt.冲洗Pleasedevelopthefilmassoonaspossible.请尽快把胶卷冲洗出来。\n(1)developmentn．发展，开发(2)developedadj.发达的，先进的(3)developingadj.发展中的Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorewasteisproduced.随着工农业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。Oneofthebasicneedsinmanydevelopingcountriesiswater.在许多发展中国家，最基本的需求之一就是水。\n9.(2006年湖北卷)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise\n【解析】句意为“人们保持健康的最佳办法之一是养成健康的饮食习惯”。grow种植，培育；increase增加；raise提高，升起，饲养；三者均不合句意。【答案】B\n10．Whileintheuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.A．createB．growC．developD．settle\n【解析】句意为：在大学时，我们被提供了许多课外活动来培养我们的社会技能。develop发展；培养；create创造；grow生长；种植；settle定居；解决。【答案】C\ncheerv．感到振奋；感到高兴cheer(sb.)up(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴Wearegreatlycheeredbythegoodnewsthatourteamhaswon.听到我们队赢了的好消息，我们非常振奋。Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.获胜的队受到了支持者的喝彩。\nThecrowdcheeredloudlyastheQueenappeared.女王出现时群众高声欢呼。Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来吧！你的烦恼不久就会过去的。HetookhislittledaughtertoDisneylandinordertocheerherup.为了使他的小女儿高兴起来，他带她去了迪斯尼乐园。\nv.为……加油；向……喝彩；欢呼Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.当他出现时群众发出欢呼声。Iwenttocheerourteamon.我去为我们的队伍加油。\n11.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup\n【解析】由I’msureyou’llmakeit可知；应是对对方的鼓励和信任，故用cheerup，意为“振作起来”。goahead意为“做吧”，用于表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。【答案】D\n12．OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let’sgoand________，shallwe?A．cheerthemupB．jointhemupC．addthemupD．pickthemup\n【解析】句意为“我们去为我们的球队加油吧”。cheersb.up为某人加油；为某人喝彩。【答案】A\nupsetv．使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.她真的对父亲对待她的方式感到心烦。Debbiewasupsetthathedidn’tspendmoretimewithher.德比感到心烦，他没有花更多的时间和她在一起。\nLosingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。\nn.翻倒；扰乱Thenewsgaveherquiteanupset.这消息使她大为心烦意乱。\n13.Iftheydevelopthesenewweapons，itwill__thebalanceofpower.A．upsetB．keepC．disturbD．interrupt【答案】A\nasfarasI’mconcerned...就我而言AsfarasI’mconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。AsfarasIamconcerned，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就发动机而言，这种车非常好。\nas/sofaras尽……；就……而论；只就……说As/SofarasIknow，hehasgonetotown.就我所知，他到镇上去了。As/SofarasIcansee，that’shighunlikely.依我看，那是极不可能的。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭尽全力养育他。\n14.________I’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Aswellas【答案】B\n15．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow意为“据我所知”。aslongas和……一样长，只要；aswellas和……一样好，也；asoftenas和……一样经常。【答案】B\nIt’sagreatpitythatit’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。It’sagreatpitythat...很可惜……It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tseethefilm.你没去看这场电影真可惜。\nIt’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tgototheconcert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。It’sagreatpitythatyoucouldn’tcome.真遗憾你不能来。\n(1)Whatapity！真可惜！Whatapitythatshecouldn’ttakeyouwithher!真遗憾她不能带你去。(2)take/havepityon/uponsb.出于同情而帮助某人Hetookpityonherbecauseshesaidshehadnowheretolive.他帮助她因为她说没地方住了。\n16.(2010年长春联考)—________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.—Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!B．Whatapity!C．Howcome?D．Sorryforyou!\n【解析】Whatapity！真可惜；真遗憾。前句意为“真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了看电视上的足球赛”。【答案】B\nMeanwhile，Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所发生过的美好往事。findmyselflookingback为复合宾语结构，v.ing形式作宾补，和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。v.ing作宾补一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作。相似结构还有：\nfindit＋adj.＋todosth.发现做某事findoneself＋p.p.发现自己被……findoneself＋介词短语findoneself＋adv.发现自己处于……状态Ifoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.我自己一整天都在帐篷里度过。Hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.他发现自己躺在医院的床上。\nTheyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolorfulrocks，fishes，shellsandplants.他们发现自己被彩色的岩石、鱼、贝壳和植物所包围。Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfalreadyinNewZealand.当他醒来时，他发现自己已经到了新西兰。Hefoundhimselfalonewithastrangewoman.他发现自己和一位陌生的妇女单独在一起。\n(1)不定式作宾补一般表示将来的动作；(2)v.ing形式作宾补一般表示正在发生的动作。Ifoundhimreadinganovel.我发现他在读小说。Theteacheroftenmakesmerewritethecomposition.老师常常让我重写作文。Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.以往历史上的每一种伟大的文化，都有其审美观念在艺术和建筑之中体现。\n17.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；whoD．havingbeensurrounded；which【答案】B\nⅠ.单词拼写1．Wehavetobehighly________(竞争的)todowellinsportnowadays.【答案】competitive2．Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen________(选举)bythepeopleofthecountry.【答案】elected\n3．Thatbankclerkranawaywithan________(巨大的)sumofmoney.【答案】enormous4．Whatdoyouthink________(吸引)peopletobigcities?【答案】attracts5．Ilikecollectingstampsverymuchwhileherhobbyis________(摄影)．【答案】photography\n6．The________(发展)ofthisfirmwilltakeseveralyears.【答案】development7．Itisa________(传统)thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.【答案】tradition8．I’vejustbeeninformedthatmy________(行李)hadalreadyarrived.【答案】luggage\n9．EveryyearweourselvesalwaysmadesomeChristmas________(装饰物)．【答案】decorations10．Pullthe________(窗帘)roundthepatient’sbed.【答案】curtains\nⅡ.短语运用lookbackon/at，settledown，asfarasIamconcerned，takeplace，getalongwith，comparenotes，makeendsmeet，inotherwords，cheerup，lookdownon11．Iliketo______myhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.【答案】lookbackon/at\n12．Weliketo_______witheachotherafterameeting.【答案】comparenotes13．Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears，Gillwantsto______toapermanentjobinBritain.【答案】settledown14．I_______amanwhoventshisangeronhisfamilyafterhavingabaddayatwork.【答案】lookdownon\n15．_______，thebiggeroneisbetter.【答案】AsfarasIamconcerned16．_____，you’llcomeinstead.Right?【答案】Inotherwords17．Afatalaccident_______atthiscrossingthreeyearsago.【答案】tookplace18．HeisthelastpersonthatI’ll______.【答案】getalongwith\n19．Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren，theyfounditimpossibleto________________.【答案】makeendsmeet20．________________！Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.【答案】Cheerup\nⅢ.完成句子21．不允许记者参加这次会议。Journalists________________________________attendthemeeting.【答案】arenotallowedto\n22．她之所以没来上班是因为她母亲病了。_____________hermotherwasill_____shedidn’tgotowork.【答案】Itwasbecause；that23．醒来时，可怜的小女孩发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。Whenthepoorlittlegirlcameto，she________________________inastrangeroom.【答案】foundherselflying\n24．你不能帮助我们真是非常遗憾。________________________________________youcan’thelpus.【答案】It’sagreatpitythat25．直到他告诉了我，我才知道这件事情。Notuntilhetoldmethat________________________________thematter.【答案】didIknowabout