高中英语词缀例词归纳课件1 16页

高中英语常见前缀\n1.a-非，不，无,在，强调amoral,apolitical,abed,aboardaliveabroadasleepaheadashoreafieldabackasideawayaloudawakeawaitarisealikeashamedarouse2.ab-偏离，脱出，离开absent,abolish,absolve,abuse,abnormalabsorbabruptabstract3.ad-向…运动，临近advance，advocate,adjust,adventure,abundantadaptaddictadmire\n4.aero-空气的，aero-medicine，aerospace,aeroplane5.ante-在…前ante-room,antedate,antecedentanteport6.anti-向…运动，临近antiwarantitankantiforeignantiagingantipathyantigasantifatanitnoiseantisocialantifreeze7.astro-星，天体astronaut,astronomy,astronomer,astrophysics,astrology8.auto-自己的autobiography,automatic,automobile,autograph,autocriticismautoalarmautosuggestionauto-timer\n9.be-视作,介词或连词词缀belittle,befriend,befool，behalf，because，behind,beside,below,before10.bi-双bicyclebilingualbilateralbiplanebicolorbiweeklybisexualbipolarbimonthlybiform11.bio-生物，生命biology，biographybiographerautobiographyantibiotic抗生素biochemistry12.by-副，次要的by-productbypassbyworkby-law,bystander,by-placebynameby-effect\n13.cent-百centimeter,centigrade,century,percentcentenary百周年centiped蜈蚣14.co-一起，共同，联合co-produced,co-author,coexist,cooperate,coincidence15.col-com-con-cor-与，和，连同colleague,collective,collocate搭配combinecommandcomfortcommitcommunitycomposecompoundcompromisecommunicateconcentrateconfirmconfuseconvey,concludeconvinceconscienceconnectioncongratulateconjoincontemporarycorrelatecorruptcorrespondence\n16.contra-counter反对，相反contradict,contrary,contrastcontraclockwise逆时针方向controvert辩驳counterattackcounteract,counterbalancecountertrend反潮流countercharge反诉counterevidencecounterspycountercurrent逆流counterrevolution17.cross-cross-cultural,cross-reference相互参考,cross-border,cross-road18.de-除掉，去掉，降低向下defenddefeatdefinitedefamedefrostdelaydescribe,departuredesigndecolordestructiondelightdeliverdemanddecodedeforestdecontroldevaluedecrease,devaluedevotedependdeclinedefogdewaterdesaltdepress\n19.dis-不，非，相反dislikedisagreedisappeardishonestdisabilitydisbelievedisadvantagedisagreementdisappointmentdisasterdiscountdiscomfortdisorderdisarmdiscouragediscoverydiscriminationdiscussiondiseasedismissdisobey20.em-/en-使处于，使成为emphasizeemployempowerembraceenableencampencircleendangerencourageenlargeenrichenslaveenrollenableenclose21.ex-生物，生命expressexplainex-wifeex-presidentexpandexportexposeexhibitexceedexciteexchangeexcludeexploreextendexitextract抽取\n22.extra-extraordinary,extra-official,23.fore-先于在前forefatherforefingerforewordforeseeforegroundforeheadforerun24.il-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无illeagalilliterateillogicalimpossibleimpoliteimproperimmatureimmeasurableimpatientimperfectimmoralimpureimbalanceimpersonalimmaterialimpartial公正的imbalanceincapableinconvenienceincompleteindependenceincorrectindirectinjusticeinformalinsensibleinhumanincomparableinaccessibleinadequateinfamousinvaluable无价的irregularirrelativeirrational不合理的irremovableirrealizableirreligiousirresistibleirrelevantirresponsible\n25.inter-在…之间，相互interact,interchange,intercity,intercontinental,interdependent,interfere,interject,interrupt,international,interconnect,intercommunicate,interrelate26.kilo-千kilo-gram,kilometer,kiloton27.macro-大的，宏观的macroclimate,macroeconomics,macrostructure28.micro-小的，微观的microsoft,microcomputer,microbiology,microfilm,microclimate\n29.mini小的，短的minicomputer,minibus,miniskirt30.mis-坏，误，不misspellmishearmisreadmisremembermistreatmisfortunemisusemisleadmisunderstandmistakemisusemistranslatemistrustmisbehavemisapplymiscalculate31.muilti-多的，许多multicultural,multimedia,multipurpose,multiparty,multiracial,multiform,multilateral32.non-无，没有，非non-stopnon-smokernondrinkernoncooperatenonexistentnon-violentnonsensenon-professionalnoncontinousnonwhitenonnaturalnonmetalnonhumannonmemebernonverbal非文字的\n33.out-超越，在外面out-spread，ourweigh，outbreak，outcome,outgoing,outdoor,output,outstanding，34.over-过于，上面，外面，overboardoverweighoverweightoverbridgeovercoatovercomeoverloadoverlookovernightoverseasoversleepoverthrowoveruseoverproductionoverestimateoverhear35.per-完全，通过，毁坏perspectivepersuade,perfect,permanent,percentagepersist36.post-后，以后postwar，postgraduate，postpone，postscript，postliberation\n37.pre-先于，在前prefixpre-readingprewarprepositionprehistorypreviewprepayprejudgepreschool,prechoose,38.pro-拥护，支持，向前，代理progressprospect前景projectproblemproduceprogramprolongpromisepromoteproposeprotect39.re-完全，通过，毁坏retell,react,return,rearrange,rebuild,reconstruction,recover,recycle,reconsider,reuseremarkrememberremindremoveremarry,restart,rebroadcast40.self-自身，自己self-control,selfeducated,self-government,self-respect,selfimage,self-appointed\n41.semi-半，部分semi-automatic,semi-circle,semi-final,semi-professional,semi-globe,semicentury42.sub-在以下，少，低，次subwaysubstructuresubtropicalsubnormalsubstandard subsurfacesub-zerosubconscioussubsoilsubmarinesubtitlesuburbsubjectsubmit屈服subscribe43.sur-在…之上surfacesurroundsurpasssurvivesurveysurnamesurcharge超载44.super-极，超级，上方supernaturalsupermarketsuperbsuperiorsuperhuman,superman,superstar,supercomputersupervise\n45.tele-远的telephone,television,telescope,telegram,teleconference,telegraphtelepathytelecommunication46.trans-横穿，跨越，进入transcontinental,transatlantic,transfer,transform,tranparent,transnational,transplant,translate,transportation,transmit,transgenic47.under-在下面，较小，不足underneathunder-developedunderageundergroundunderseaunderlineunderlieunderwearundergraduateunderfootunderpayunderworldunderweight,undertake,underestimate,undercharge\n48.un-不，非，反unknownunlessunlikeunmarriedunpleasantunrestunsafeunsuccessfuluntiluntrueunusualunexpectedunnecessaryunforgettableunbelievableundividedundounemploymentunfairunfitunfoldunfortunatelyunhappyunhealthyunfairunrealunclearuncomfortableunfriendlyunequalunwelcomeunchangeableunfinishedunconsciousundefinedunmanneduntidyunconditionalunofficialunlockuncoverunpack49.up-更高，向上uplandupper,upgradeuphillupwardupliftupriseuprootupsetupdateupstairs\n50.vice-副，代理vice-president,vice-chairman,vice-premiervice-principal