高中英语词缀例词归纳课件2 23页

高中英语常见后缀\n1.-able-ible可能的，值得的allowablearable可耕的availablecomfortableconsiderablecountablecurableeatableediblefashionablehorribleimaginableloveablemiserablereliablerespectablesustainablesuitableunbelievableunforgettablevaluablefavorableunableacceptableimpossibleinvisibleresponsiblevisibleaccessibleincrediblesensible2.-ability-ibility能力可能性capabilityabilitydisabilitypossibilityresponsibilitysensibilityflexibilityaccessibility\n3.-al属于…的,…的过程、状态行为，人，物chemicalrefusalproposalremovalarrivaltrialapprovalsurvivalappraisalrevivalcriminalrivalarrivalmineralhospitalsignalmanualnaturalneutralnormaloccasionalofficialoriginalpersonalphysicalpoliticalpotentialpracticalprincipalprofessionalprovincialracialregionalsignalsocialspecialspiritualsubtropicaltechnicaltotalunconditionaluniversalvisual\n3.-al…的，属于…的accidentalactualagriculturalannualartificialbeneficialcentralchemicalclassicaldigitalcoastalcommercialconfidentialcontinentalcriticalculturaleconomicaleducationalelectricalemotionalenvironmentalequalfacialfatalfinancialformalgeneralglobalgradualgrammaticalhistoricalimaginalidenticalindividualindustrialinternallocallogicalloyalmechanicalmedicalmentalmoralmusicalmutualnationalofficial\n4.-age过程，状态，费用，场所advantagebaggagebandagecarriagecabbagecottagecouragedamagelanguagemarriageluggagemessagepackagepassagepercentagepostagewaterageexpressageporterageshortagestorageusagevillagevoyageorphanage5.–an/-ian专长…的人，专家,…的historianEuropeanAmericanCanadianAfricanGermanmagicianmusicianphysiciancomedianvegetarianpoliticiansuburbanurban\n6.-ance/-ence行为状况，过程accordanceadvanceambulanceallowanceappearanceassistancebalancecircumstancedistanceentranceexpectancefinanceinsuranceimportanceperformanceresistanceinstanceguidancesignificancesubstanceabundenceconferenceindependencepatienceintelligencepreferencereferenceviolenceconfidencecoincidenceconscienceconsequencedifferenceevidencediligenceexperienceexistencefenceinfluence7.-ancy/-cy/-ency具有…的状态，过程，行为accuracyprivacyagencycurrencyemergencyexpectancypolicyefficiencyproficiencytendencyfrequencypersistencyinsistencyurgency\n8.–ant/-ent…的人，事物inhabitantimmigrantdescendant后裔servantmerchantassistantpresidentagentresidentstudentopponentpatientcorrespondentpatentcontentaccentincidentaccidentexistentdependentinsistentconfidentpersistentdifferentemergentexcellent9.-ar/-iar…的，有…特征的;人，物familiarirregularlunarpeculiarsimilarsolarparticularpolarpopularscholarliarbeggarburglar夜盗calendargrammarcollar\n10.–ary/-ery/-ory从事…的人,行为，状态，场所;与…相关的anniversaryboundarycontrarycontemporarydiarydictionaryextraordinaryimaginarylibrarynecessaryordinaryprimaryrevolutionaryvocabularyvoluntarysecretarysummarytemporarydiscoverybrewery酿造厂batterynurserypiggeryroserygroceryrobberybraveryslaveryvictorydormitoryfactorylaboratoryobservatory\n11.–ate造成，做，有…性质，具有…的人，accommodateaccumulateadvocateassociatecongratulateappreciatecalculatecelebrateconcentratecooperateevaluategraduatefascinatetranslatecreateeducatecommunicategeneratehibernateirrigateregulaterelatestimulatenegotiateoperateindicatefortunateconsiderateprivatedocterate博士头衔piratecandidatedelegate12.-dom…的状态，职位，领域，集体kingdomfreedomwisdomchiefdomofficialdomfilmdomstardomsportsdomnewspaperdom\n13.-ee被动者，成为…的人employeerefugeetraineecommitteeexamineeintervieweeelecteetesteetrusteerejectee14.–eer与相关的人engineervolunteerpioneermountaineerprofiteer15.-en使成为由…制成shortendarkenhardenfattenstrengthenlengthenmoistendeepenbroadensharpensweetenrichenthickenquickensoftenwidenwoodenleadenwoolengoldensilkenwheatenearthenwaxencitizenkittenchicken\n16.-ess女…actressempresslionesswaitressprincesshostessstewardessgoddesspoetessmayoressmanageresscitizeness17.-ful富有的，充满的，满满的handfulcupfulspoonfulmouthfulhousefuldishfularmfulbagfulusefulshamefulfruitfulfearfulhopefulforgetfuldreamfulpeacefulskillfulpowerfuldoubtfulsorrowfulcarefulchangefulcheerfulbeautifulcolourfuldelightfulfaithfulgracefulgratefulharmfulhelpfulmeaningfulsuccessfulwonderful18.–fy…化，时成为simplifycitifybeautifyuglifysolidifyintensifysatisfyclassifyelectrifypurifyidentifyqualifypersonify\n19.–hood…时期，情况状态性质childhoodboyhoodgirlhoodbrotherhoodsisterhoodmanhoodmotherhoodfatherhoodneighborhood20.-ing行为，状态行业，材料介词agingblessingcallingceilingthanksgivingsufferingfightinglightningpackagingwarningfarmingschoolingswimmingfeelingshootingweightliftingwrestlingearninggardeninggreetinghearinghousingmeaningpaintingprintingsailingshoppingshortcomingsmokingspellingstockingweddingwritingbedding床上用品clothingsightseeingbuildingduringincludingregardingconsideringconcerning\n21.-ish如…似…致使childishbookishgirlishfoolishwomanishpiggishboyishEnglishSwedishSpanishFinnishPolishTurkishIrishDanishaccomplishastonishabolishfinishfurnish供给publishpunishestablishnourish滋养vanish消逝22.-ism主义，…的行为realismmaterialismidealismpessimismoptimismcapitalismadventurismopportunismracismcommunismheroismMarxismterrorismsocialismbuddhismtourismcriticism23.–ist…主义者，…家communistmaterialistsocialistnaturalistnationalistextremistartistscientistchemisttypistnovelistviolinistphysicistdentistcyclistreceptionisttouristspecialistbiologistjournalist\n24.–ity/-ty…的性质，状态activityauthoritybeautycapacityequalityrealitycommunitycreativitycrueltycuriositydensitydifficultydignitydiversityequalityelectricityfamilarityfacilitygravityhonestyhumanitymajorityminoritynationalityopportunitypersonalitypovertypropertyprosperitypurityqualityquantityrealityregularityrelativitysimilaritysafetylibertysocietyvariety\n25.-ive有…性质，属于…attractiveeducativeexpensiveprotectiveproductivepositivenegativerepresentativenativetalkativedefensivepurposiveimpressiveconstructivedecisivecompetitivecreativerelativedepressivedetectiverepresentativenativeprogressivemotivesensitivesubjunctiveperspectivealternative26.-ize/-ise使…化organizerealisespecializeapologizemodernizecivilizecomputerizecommercializepopularizeindustralizesymbolizeAmericanizeprivatizecentralizenormalizetheorizesummarize\n27.-less无…的，不…homelessuselesscolourlesshopelesssleeplesstirelessregardlessrootlesswaterlesscarelessendlessharmlessjoblesspricelessselflessvaluelessmeaningless28.-like有…特征，像…dreamlikemanlikesteellikewomanlikechildlikefatherlikemotherlikedoglikeladylikewarlike29.–logy…学…法，…研究biologybacteriology细菌学zoologyoceanologyclimatologyvolcanologyarchaeologyecologyanthropology人类学geologypsychologytechnologytheology神学\n30.-ment…的行为，结果，过程achievementadvertisementamusementargumentagreementannouncementapartmentappointmentastonishmentdepartmentdevelopmentdisagreementdisappointmentemploymentencouragementendangermentenvironmentequipmentestablishmentexcitementexperimentgovernmentfulfilmentimprovementinstrumentjudg(e)mentmanagementmonumentmovementpunishmentrequirementsettlementunemploymentstatementsupplementtreatment\n31.-ness…的状态，性质，过程businesscarelessnessdarknesseagernessdrynessblindnessfairnessgoodnesshappinessillnesskindnesssadnesssillinesssoftnesstirednessweaknesswillingness32.-or…的人，物actorauthorconstructordetectoreditorelectorerroreducatorflavorinspectorinventorgovernorhorrormayorsailorsuccessorsupervisortranslatortutorconductortractormirrordetector探测器\n33.-ous有…性质，有…，多…adventurousanxiouscuriouscontinuouscourageousdangerousdeliciousfamousenviousgenerousglorioushumorousmountainousnervousobviousnutritiouspoisonouspreciouspreviousprosperousridiculousreligiousseriousunconsciousvariousvigorous精力充沛的34.-proof防…的，不透的airproofdustproofbombproofcoldprooffireproofgasprooflightproofsmokeproofsoundproofrainproofwaterproof\n35.-ship情况，状态，关系，身份，技艺citizenshipfriendshiphardshipleadershipmemebershipownershipprofessorshipdoctorshipkingship王位studentshiphorsemanshiprelationshippenmanship书法艺术seamanshipscholarshipworkmanship36.-sion…的行为，状态，动作professionpossessiontransfusiondecisiondivisioninclusionconclusionexpansionexpressiondiscussioncomprehensiondepressionimpression\n37.tion/-ation/-ition…的行为，状态，动作Additionapplicationattentionattractioncelebrationcirculationcommunicationcompanionconnectionconstitutionconstructioncreationdecorationdefinitiondemonstrationemotionevolutionexplanationexplorationfoundationcivilizationconditionconservationdestructiondelegationexhibitionexpeditionfunctiongenerationgraduationinspirationinterpretationmotioninvitationirrigationinvestigation\n37.tion/-ation/-ition…的行为，状态，动作locationnutritionobservationopinionorganisationperceptionperspirationpollutionpositionpredictionproductionprotectionradiationrecognitionreconstructionrelationrevolutionsectionsegregation隔离separationsituationsolutionsuggestiontraditiontransportationvacationvocationpassionfashion\n38.-th行为，性质，状态deathgrowthhealthwealthyouthdepthwarmthwidthlengthstrengthtruthfourthfifth39.-ture…的行动，过程，结果adventureagriculturearchitecturestructurecreatureculturedeparturefeaturefigurefurniturefuturegesturelectureliteraturemixturepicturesignaturetemperatureventureenclosureexposuretreasuremeasurepleasureleisurepressurefailureprocedure