高中英语课件-限定词的搭配 15页

Thesixthlesson:Determiner（1）第六讲：限定词教学内容：限定词的搭配教学对象：高中生制作者：周*时间：2013/04/11\nTeachingtarget重点\n限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（SpecificReference），类指(GenericReference)以及表示确定数量(DefiniteQuantity)和非确定数量(IndefiniteQuantity)等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义(ReferentialMeaning)，是特指（即指特定的对象），还是类指（即泛指一类人或物）；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。英语的限定词主要包括：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词。以及以下几种：\n\n6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1.能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:the,some,any,no,another,whose以及my,your等物主限定词和名词属格（John’s,myfriend’s）等能与三类名词搭配。eg:thebookthebooksthemoneymybookmybooksmymoneysomebooksomebookssomemoneywhosebookwhosebookswhosemoneyNostudentistoleavetheclassroom.Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.Andwhosesideareyouon?\n2.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya等,只能与单数名词搭配。例如：eachworkereverystudenteitherbookneithersentenceanappleonecopyanotherbookmanyabook·Itshouldbecompulsoryreadingforeveryadult.·Neitheraccusationistrue.·Heisgoingtobuyanothercar.\n3.只能与复数名词搭配的限定名词有些限定词如：both,two,three,anothertwo,many,(a)few,severalthese,those,a(great)numberof等，只能与复数名词搭配。例如:bothworkers(a)fewwordsseveralstudentsthese/thosebooksanumberofessaystwo/threevisitorsTheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimestotheirhome.Inanothertwoweeks,itwillbefinished.·TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethanwatchingfishswimminginthestream.\n４.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如：a(little)bitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,muchless,(the)least等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如：abitofwateralargeamountofmoneymuchnoise(a)littlespacelessoil(the)leastoil·Thereislittledoubtthatheandhisaccomplicesareguilty.·TheSquarewasthesceneofmuchfightinginlastyear’srevolution.·IcanspeakabitofFrenchandunderstandmore.\n５.能与单.复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词，如：thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext等，既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配，例如：thefirstrosethefirstrosesthelastmanthelastmenthenextmeetingthenextmeetings·Myfirstreactionwastohithim,buthewasold,andmysecondwastoresign.·Thenextthingheheardwasaninsistentknockingonthedoorofhisroom.·ThelastthreeshipmentsofgrainforWestAfricahaven’tyetarrived.\n６．能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词，如：this,that等，能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：this/thatjobthis/thatwork·Whoeverhadcomeupwiththisideadeservedamedal.·Myfamilyhavelivedinthatvillageformanygenerations.·Ihopetoenjoythatfeelingagainbeforelong.\n７．能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，例如：alotofbooksalotofmoneylotsofchickenslotsoffoodplentyofchairsplentyofwaterenoughcopiesenoughcoal…….Arethereenoughcakesforeveryone?Likeallsuchstories,thatislargelyamyth.\nＥｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ１Chooseanappropriatedeterminertofillineachoftheblanks.1.Whyisthere__trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little2.Onaccountofthetyphoon_shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these3.Theypaid__moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer下面还有哦！\nＥｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ２4.There’s＿＿waterinthebottle.A.fewB.anumberofC.plentyofD.any5.Thereis＿＿ironinthisminethaninthatone.A.muchB.agreatdealofC.lessD.alotof6.Hewrote＿＿essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass.A.thenextB.themostC.theotherD.themore7.Hehaspublished＿＿shortstoriesinEnglish.A.agreatamountofB.anumberofC.anotherD.manya\nTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,usingappropriatedeterminers:1.开凿隧道需要大量劳动力（labor).2.少说空话（emptytalk）多干实事（practicalwork）。3.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。4.安娜（Anna）因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生。\nＴｈａｔ‘ｓ　ａｌｌｆｏｒ　ｔｏｄａｙ．Ｈａｖｅ　ａ　ｇｏｏｄ　　ｄａｙ．Ｔｈａｎｋ　ｙｏｕ　！