人教版高中英语必修8课件 教案 7页

高二英语教学案M8U1Welcome-ReadingⅠ.Words1．classic(1)adj.古典的，典型的aclassicstyle古典派的风格classicliterature古典文学aclassiccaseofpneumonia典型的肺炎病例(2)n.古典作品，名著中国古典作品theChineseclassics2．wisdomn.智慧，明智(1)他是一个很有智慧的人。Heisamanofwisdom.(2)随着年龄的增长，人会变得更加聪明。Peopleoftengainwisdomwithage.(3)thecollectivewisdomofthemasses群众集体智慧adj.wise智慧的，英明的It'swiseofsb.todosth.3．releasevt.赦免，免除；发行，放映，发表release…from把……从中解脱出来豁免某人的欠款releasesb.fromhisdebt使某人不忧虑releasesb.fromanxiety我听说他下周出狱了。Iheardthathewasreleasedfromprisonlastweek.releaseanewsitem发表一个消息arecentlyreleasedfilm/album新发行的电影/唱片n.释放，解除从监狱释放后，他回了家。Afterhisreleasefromprison,hecamehome.Don'tAthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A．releaseB．relieveC．relateD．retain4．adaptationn.改编，编写；适应（adjust）v.adaptadj.adaptableadopt(汉)采用，采纳；收养使……适应adapt(sb/oneself)to…△他很快适应了这种新的气候。Headapted(himself)quicklytothenewclimate.△为孩子编写的教科书textbooksadaptedforchildren△这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的。ThisfilmisadaptedfromZhangAiling'snovel.adaptation[C,U]Theadaptation(改编)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.Anadaptation(改编本)ofDavidCopperfieldwasbroadcastontheradio.5．work(1)n.[U]工作我该打电话到你家还是班上？ShouldIcallyouathomeoratwork?(2)n.[C]作品，著作；工厂，工程（常用pl.）theCompleteWorksofLuxun《鲁迅全集》卡尔·马克思的著作theworksofKarlMarxpublicworks公共建筑工程钢铁厂anironandsteelworks\n(3)起作用，（机器等）运转Thesleepingpillsdidtheirwork.机器运转正常。Themachineworkssmoothly.今天所有电话都出故障了。Todayallthephonesdon'tworkproperly.拓展：atworkworkouttheproblem/aplan…workon从事于……，继续工作work(hard)at（努力）学习，做……workas起……作用，充当，functionasWedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitAverywell.A．workedoutB．triedoutC．wentoutD．carriedon6．harmn./v.adj.有害的harmful无害的，无恶意的harmlessdoharmtosb./dosb.harm/beharmfultosb.对某人有害meannoharm没有恶意cometo(no)harm受到（没受到）伤害(1)昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害。Thestormwhichhappenedlastnightdidharmtothecropsinthisarea.(beharmfulto…)(2)长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害皮肤。Beingexposedtothesunlightforsolongwilldoharmtoone'sskin.(3)他并没有恶意。Hemeantnoharm.(4)我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。I'llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.(5)Asiswell-knowntousall,drinkingtoomuchcanCone'shealth.A．woundB．hurtC．harmD．injure7．fortunen.[C]财产，财富[U]运气，好运（luck）词汇拓展：不幸，灾祸misfortune幸运的，侥幸的fortunate不幸的unfortunateadv.unfortunately常用搭配：运气好/坏havegood/badfortune(luck)发（大）财makea(considerable/big)fortune外出找出路seekone'sfortune.碰运气tryone'sfortune(1)Inthepast20yearsquitealotofambitiousyoungpeoplehavegoneabroadtoseektheirD.A．helpB．equalsC．livesD．fortunate(2)我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。Ihadthegoodfortune(wasluckyenough)tobechosenforatripabroad.(3)他靠卖废料发了大财。Hemadeaconsiderable/bigfortunebysellingwastematerials.(4)父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。（inherit）Shereceived/inheritedalargefortuneafterherfatherpassedaway.8．prejudicen./v.adj.prejudiced有偏见的，对……有偏见beprejudicedagainst/have(a)prejudiceagainst…使某人对……抱偏见种族偏见color/racialprejudice(1)在一些公司里对妇女的歧视仍然存在。Prejudiceagainstwomenisstillcommoninsomecompanies.\n(2)我在日本的经历使我对日本生产的所有产品抱有偏见。MyownexperienceinJapanprejudicedmeagainstalltheproductsmadeinJapan.(3)我不知道他们为何对这么好的主意如此反感。Idon'tknowwhytheyareprejudicedagainst/have(a)prejudiceagainstthiswonderfulidea.9．bentadj.决意的，极想的bebenton/upondoing…一心想做……，决心要……(1)他一心想让他们高兴。Hewasbentonmakingthemhappy.(2)一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。Bentonreading,hedidn'tseethedogescape.拓展：潜心于，专心于……，类似表达有：belostin/beabsorbedin/bedeterminedto/bedevotedto/beengagedinMaryisCgettingthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsoshepractisedalldaylong.A．busywithB．bentforC．bentuponD．anxiousto10．wealthn.[U]财富，财产adj.wealthy富有的，丰富的大富翁amanofgreatwealth富裕的家庭awealthyfamily社会财富是由工人农民创造的。Thewealthofsocietyiscreatedbyworkersandpeasants.awealthof大量的，众多的（lotsof）abookwithawealthofillustrations有大量插图的书HegainedhisDbyprintingoffamouswriters.A．wealth;workB．wealths;worksC．wealths;workD．wealth;works11．fancyadj.华而不实的，高档的，极好的n.幻想，想象相关短语：haveafancy(that)感到，感觉haveafancyfor喜爱，渴望takeafancyto喜欢上，爱上……（无明显原因）take(catch)sb'sfancy/take(catch)thefancyofsb/attractsb吸引某人，引起……喜爱△我感觉他将迟到。Ihaveafancythathe'llbelate.△展品深受参观者喜爱。Theexhibitstookthefancyofthevisitors.△-Whydoyougotothedancinghallthreetimesaweek?-I'vetakena(n)Ctodancing.A．interestB．hobbyC．fancyD．course12．settlevt.n.settlementsettler（定居者）说出下列句子中settle的含义：(1)We'vesettledtogotoWaleswherewearetosettle.决定定居(2)Abirdsettledonthebranch.落在(3)AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyself.使平静下来在农村家安落户besettledinthecountrysettledown安稳，坐下来，定居下来，平静下来，（对新环境或工作等）适应起来△她静下心来看书。Shesettleddowntoreadabook.△你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?△在北京一定居下来我就定信给你。I'llwriteyouassoonasIamsettledinBeijing.△WithalotofproblemsA,themanagerwillhaveahardtimethisweek.\n△WithalotofproblemsD,themanagerfelthappy.A．tosettleB．settlingC．tobesettledD．settled13．acquaintancen.相识；熟人v.acquaintadj.acquainted相关短语：maketheacquaintanceofsb./makesb'sacquaintance结识某人（gettoknow）get/beacquaintedwith…(befamiliarwith…)acquaintsb./oneselfwith…(makesb./oneselffamiliarwith…)Translate:Sheisanoldacquaintance.她是个老相识/熟人。△HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点日语。△我是在一个聚会上认识他的。Imadehisacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofhimataparty.△你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗？AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare?Ⅱ.Languagepointsinthetext1．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread.结构：makesomething+形+forsomebody+todo.eg:Toomanynewwordsmakethepassagedifficultforustounderstand.太多的生词使我们难以理解这篇短文。练习：(1)TheInternetmakestheworldeasierforustolearnabout.（互联网使我们了解世界变得更容易了）(2)Thisbookhasmanypictures.Thismakesiteasierforstudentstolearn.这本书里有许多图画，这使学生学起来更容易。2．Theyweresowellwrittenandwellreceivedthatpeoplestillreadthemtoday.短语：bewellreceived受到好评，普遍认可该电影受到评论家们的一致好评。Thefilmiswellreceivedbycritics.3．havenothingtodowithlifetoday.短语：havenothingtodowith和……无关再如：havelittle/notmuch/much/alot/agreatdealtodowith.练习：(1)Thisdoesn'thavemuchtodowithme.这与我没多大关系(2)Atsunamihasalottodowiththeearthquakedowntheocean.海啸与海底地震有很大关系。(3)TheIraqiwarhasmoretodowithoilthanwithanti-terrorism.伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系，更多的是与石油有关。(4)Doeshehaveanythingtodowiththemurder?他与这个谋杀案有关吗？4．Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhaveaplaceintheworldtoday.短语：haveaplacein在……中占有一席之地翻译：Mr.Joneshasaveryimportantplaceinthecompany.琼斯先生在公司中占有非常重要的地位。Hehasnoplaceinhisfamily.他在他家庭中无地位。5．Idonotthinktheseclassicnovelswouldbemadeintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday.(1)donotthink属于否定转移\n判断下列句子是否属于否定转移：Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.(√)Wedon'tthinkyouareright.(√)Hedoesn'tthinkyouarecoming.(×)Youdon'tthinkIwillgowithher.(×)Ididn'tthinkitwassuitable.(×)△Idon'tbelievethatshehasdonesomuchinaweek,C?A．doIB．don'tIC．hassheD．hasn'tshe(2)Wouldbe…if…had…属于现在时虚拟语气翻译：①现在他如果有时间，是会帮你写的。Ifhehadtime,hewouldhelpyou.②昨天我太忙，否则我就与你一起去。Iwassobusyyesterday,otherwiseIwouldhavegonewithyou.③如果他请你帮忙，你会帮他吗？Ifheshouldaskforyourhelp,wouldyouhelphim?(3)此句中madeinto"被制成，被拍成"意思，强调成品。用适当介词或副词填空（不一定填一个词）：①Thecupismadeofglass.②Thebookismadefromwood.③Wecanmakeglassintobottles.④Theclassismadeupof60students.6．Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeandsomewerelaterperformedonstage.atatime每次相关短语：一度，从前atonetime有时，间或attimes同时；但是，然而atthesametime立刻，马上innotime在任何时候都不atnotime及时；迟早，最后intime(forsth./todosth)暂且forthetimebeing7．Byhisdeath,oneofEngland'sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.belostto…失去，没有；将某事物置之度外eg.△Theopportunitywaslosttohim.他失去了这次机会。△Whenhelistenstomusic,he'slosttotheworld.当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后。△Lostinthought(陷入沉思),hedidn'tnoticeme.△Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completelyDtheoutsideworld.A．havingbeenlosttoB．tobelostinC．losingtoD．lostto8．…whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.句型wouldratherdo…thando意为"宁愿……也不愿"翻译：他宁死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.城里太拥挤了，我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里。It'stoocrowdedinthecity,soIwouldratherliveonafarmthaninthecity.wouldrather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。翻译：\n①我宁愿他们明天来。Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow.②我宁愿你昨天没告诉我。I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldmeyesterday.ratherthan意为"而不是，与其……宁愿……"eg.(1)他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。Ratherthancausetrouble,hewentaway.(2)她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份。ShepreferredtogotoBeijinginAugustratherthaninJuly.单选：①YoungadultsDoldpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A．otherthanB．morethanC．lessthanD．ratherthan②RatherthanAmoneythroughdishonestmeans,Iprefer___apoorbutpeacefullife.A．make;toliveB．tomake;livingC．make;livingD．tomake;tolive③-WouldyouratherBtheretomorrow?-No,I'dratherhe______thereinsteadofme.A．togo;willgoB．go;wentC．go;willgoD．going;shallgo9．…andthefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.此处set…free意思为"使……获得自由，使……没有束缚"，freefrom意思是"不受……伤害（或影响等）"翻译：①这个小男孩打开了笼子的门，把鸟放了出来。Thelittleboyopenedthedoorofthecageandsetthebirdsfree.②从那以后，老夫妇俩就生活在这个宁静的村子里，远离对战争的恐惧。Fromthenon,theoldcouplelivedinthequietvillage,freefromfearofwar.10．Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.此处canhardly/notwaittodo意为"想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事"翻译：①那些"粉丝"迫不及待地想见到他们所喜爱的歌星。Thesefanscanhardlywaittoseetheirfavoritepopstar.②那只猫迫不及待地想逃出笼子。Thecatcan'twaittogetoutofthecage.11．…andbeforelonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice,evenagainsthisoldcompanions.beforelong意为"不久以后"，相当于soon，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中作状语。longbefore意为"在……之前很久"，常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的句子中，也可以单独使用。完成句子：①Theplanetookofflongbeforehegottotheairport.②IhadlearneddrivinglongbeforeIboughtacar.③IhadseenthismovielongbeforeChristmas.④Wehearditlongbefore.⑤Theyfellinloveatthefirstsightandbeforelongtheygotmarried.⑥He'llbebackbeforelong.△Myworkgoesonwell,andBIwillgotoplaywithyou.A．longbeforeB．beforelongC．longagoD．notlongago12．PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.\ndislikeit+when/if从句，适用于这种结构的常见动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。△我不喜欢他呆在家里，因为他什么事也不做。Idislikeditwhenhestayedathome,becausehedidnothing.△我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说这样的话。Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.△如果你能帮我一下，我会十分感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.巩固练习：一、短语翻译1．对……有偏见haveprejudiceagainst2．一心想要，决心要bebenton3．和……相识，结识maketheacquaintanceof4．发财，致富makeafortune5．无害donoharm二、单词拼写1．Shehadacquiredmuchwisdom(智慧)duringherlonglife.2．Itwasgenerous(大方的，慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.3．Herfriendlinesssoonovercametheprejudice(偏见)ofherstepchildren.4．Herfacewasrigid(死板的)withterror.5．Thebirthrateinthiscityisalmostconstant(固定的).6．Mr.Danialisourfinancialadviser.7．Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.8．Thechildfelloverbutcametonoharm.9．Howverycivilofyou!10．Wesettledthedisputeamongourselves.资料来源：http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/QQ：1805986694，597161994