高中英语必修5 unit2单词课件 13页

consistof由…组成，由….构成（不用进行时和被动语态）Theteamconsistsofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.=Theteamismadeupofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.=Onehundredmenandwomenathletesmakeuptheteam.consistin在于，决定于(不用被动态)=bebasedon/dependon/uponWhatdoeshappinessconsistin?consistwith与…一致Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.\ndivide“把…..分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配Hedividedthecakeintothree=Thecakewasdividedintothree.Dividethislineinto20equalparts.We’llhavetodividetheworkbetween(among)us.6dividedby3is2.\n与separate区别separate多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，也可用作不及物动词，意为分（离）开，脱离，分手。常与介词from连用。TheChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.Ihavegotseparatedfromhimforacoupleofyears.分开，分居\nclarifyvt.澄清，阐明，讲清楚vi.变得明晰，得到澄清clarifyasituation/aproblem澄清情况/问题clarifyone’sstand/position阐明自己的立场IhopethatwhatIsaidwillclarifythissituation.Hismindsuddenlyclarified.\naccomplishvt.完成，到达，实现；走完，度过Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.accomplishedadj.有修养的，有造诣的，有才华的Anaccomplishedpainter/singer/author\naccomplishmentn.[U]完成，实现Theaccomplishmentofthistaskdependsupontheeffortofthewholeclass.[C]成就，才能=achievementPlayingpianoisoneofhermanyaccomplishments.\nconflict[C,U]n.抵触，冲突,矛盾armedconflict武装冲突conflictofinterests利益冲突theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernoneaconflictbetweenthedemandsofone’sstudyandone’sentertainment\ncomeintoconflictwith…与…冲突beinconflictwith(=conflictwith)与…相冲makeaconflictwith与…斗争Thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems.conflictvi.冲突,矛盾Thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth.\nbreakaway(from)“挣脱；逃离”SeveralstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandbecameindependent.Thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner.Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.\n有关的短语：breakout（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.Afirebrokeoutinthishotellastnight.TheSARSbrokeoutinearlyspringandspreadalloverthecountry.\nbreakdown（车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解Thecarbrokedownontheway.Hisplanbrokedownatlast.Thescientistbrokedownforlackofrestandhadtogotothehospital.Wateriseasilybrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.\nbreakin闯入；打断ThethiefbrokeinandstoletheTVset.Don’tbreakinwhenwearetalking.\nbreakup(使)解散；结束，放假；绝交Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowdbyviolence.ThestudentswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.Maryhasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.