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.-初中英语作文一、考点简介中考作文分值占15分。从近三年英语中考试题中书面表达的考察来看,其写作的题体裁多以议论性的文章为主;此题型涉及的容比较贴近学生的生活,词数上是保持一致性的,都是80个左右。二、写作技巧“一审〞即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。 “二写〞即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同〔近〕义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。 “三连〞即连句成文。根据短文的容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述容的情节开展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的 句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。 “四改〞即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 *总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇—>短语—>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯 文章分3段: 〔1〕综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题; -.word.zl\n.-〔2〕正文——主要容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话; 〔3〕结尾:紧扣主题,2句话完毕,尽量升华。常见连词:三、高级句式替换: 1.too...to... He is very young. he can’t go to school. He is too young to go to school. 2.so...that... He is very clever. He can work out the problem. He is so clever that he can work it out the problem. He is clever enough to work out the problem. 3.not only...but also... She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的教师也在欣赏这部影片。4.It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2… 5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2… 6. It is important〔easy,hard,possible,good,bad…〕for sb. to do sth. 四、连词(1)表示递进:and,what’smore,besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore,what’s-.word.zl\n.-worse(1)用于比照〔转折〕:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary(相反),although,inspiteof,unlike,nevertheless〔然而〕,notonly...butalso,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,(2)表示时间顺序:first,next,then,after,before,when(3)用于举例:forexample,suchas(4)表示原因关系:because,since,as,so,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(5)表示结果关系:so,asaresult,then,consequently,thereby,therefore,hence,thus,sothat…,so...that…,such...that…(6)表述事实的过渡词:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(7)表总结的过渡词:inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary(8)表并列:and,also,aswellas,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither..nor(9)表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; (10)表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; (11)总结 As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up△另外,有些连词不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but-.word.zl\n.-等等。连词的应用会让作文提高一大块。五、翻译要点1.先翻译:人做事〔主语+动词+宾语〕2.时间地点放句子末尾,顺序为:地点----时间3.最后检查时态:一般现在时〔加:s或es〕一般过去时〔加:--ed〕现在完成时〔加:have--ed〕现在进展时〔加:--ing〕4.如果没有明显时间,讲自己的一般是一般现在时,讲别人的一般是一般过去时。六、初中英语作文十大常见错误分析1、审题不清 2、拼写错误 3、名词单复数问题例:Myfatherandmymotherisallteacher. 4、缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了〞。这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I'mtired. 例:IhappyIcancometoBeijingZoo. Theapplescheap.I'lltakesome. 5、缺少介词、冠词等 例:Becauseheavyrainwecan'tholdthesportsmeeting.-.word.zl\n.-6、代词的误用例:ImotherandIwenttotheshoptobuyapresentforIfather.7、句子不完整例:Manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.Forexample,myfriendinhighschool.(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)8、前后不一致 例:Whenonehaveknowledge,hecandowhathewanttodo. (人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么.) 9、时态、人称和数的搭配错误 例:WhenIgettothestationthetrainleave. 10.综合性错误: 综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。 七、万能句型1).It’s+adjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…2).…so…that…如此…以至于……too…Todo太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…3).not…until…直到…才…4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(-.word.zl\n.-他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因为…7).Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问…9).Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…10).asisknowntoall,+句子众所周知asweallknow,+句子据我们所知itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat…,众所周知11).Anadvantageof........isthat+句子……的优点是……12).Haveagreatinfluenceon.....对……有很大的影响13).dogoodto(对...有益)doharmto(对……有害)1、提建议hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么样?Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该…Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建议你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话,我会做…It’sbesttodo最好做…Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不…2、表示喜欢和感兴趣like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜欢做…-.word.zl\n.-bekeenonn/doing喜欢做…prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing对做某事感兴趣3、努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo尽力做…sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做…5、打算做…/方案做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo决定做…determinetodo决定做…bedeterminedtodo决定做…makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…5、表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…hopetodo希望做…expecttodo期待着做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考虑做…6、只加doing作宾语的动词finish完成/practice练习/suggest建议/consider考虑/mind介意/enjoy喜欢doing7、固定句型lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing坚持做…dreamofdoing梦想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名词忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做…havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing-.word.zl\n.-玩得开心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名词做…有困难八、实例剖析一、【美文鉴赏学习】ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.二、重点词汇积累。1.古老的英语谚语________________________________2.上床睡觉________________________3.起床________________________________4.少儿___________________________5.十小时的睡眠_____________6.保持身体强壮________________________7.身体各个局部______________________三、找出文章中的连接词。1.然后_____________-.word.zl\n.-2.也_______________3.和_______________四、重点句型解析并造句。★Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.它告诉我们晚上要早睡,早上要早起。Ittellsusthat…它告诉我们……这是一个宾语从句。1.教师告诉我们,地球围绕太阳转。Theteacher______________________theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.这个故事告诉我们,做人要老实。_____________________________________________________________________【写作步步高】假设你是佳,你将参加一个学校主办的以“HealthyLifestyle〞为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇发言稿,谈谈你对安康生活的看法。容包括:(1)每天运动;(2)安康饮食;(3)充足的睡眠;(4)保持好心情。注意:1.词数80左右;信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。2.请结合实际情况适当发挥。【思路点拨】第一步:审题:人称__________________;时态__________________第二步:列提纲。第一段:引入话题。开头局部已给出。-.word.zl\n.-第二段:谈对安康生活的具体看法。参考句型:1.Inordertohaveenoughsleep,weshouldgotobedearly.2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youcanlaugh.3.Ihopeyouwilllivehealthily.第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.做运动_______________2.至少______________________________3.保持安康_________________________4.安康食品_____________________________5.保持心情愉快___________________________第四步:运用适当的连接词,如First,…Second,…Third,…Fourth,…等将以上要点连接成文,注意语句连贯。HealthyLifestyleDearSirorMadam,Goodafternoon!Ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.Weneedtostartahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeofmy-.word.zl\n.-suggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、课后作业 写一篇你和你的朋友一起做的一件有趣的事情,字数在80个词左右,要写明下面各个要点: 〔1〕你和你的家人周末去长城。 〔2〕在长城上遇见了一个外国男孩,一个人来中国旅游。 〔3〕互相介绍,并充当他的导游。同时练习英语。 〔4〕成为朋友,约定回国后写信联系。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:-.word.zl\n.-Lastweekend,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnydayandtherearealotofpeoplethere.Beforeenteringthegate,aforeignboycametomeandaskedwherehecouldbuyaticketinEnglish.Itoldhimandfoundthathecameherebyhimself.SoIinvitedhimtogowithus.ItriedtointroducetheGreatWalltohiminEnglish.Weweresohappytogetherthatday.Beforewewereback,wepromisedtowritetoeachother.Makinganewfriendmademesohappy.教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手,不教用手的人用脑,所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟,结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。-.word.zl