初中英语冠词 5页

冠词一、冠词的基本含义及分类。冠词是放在所说明的名词Z前的词，说明名词所指的人或事物，是虚词，在句中不可独立使用。冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种，不定冠词是a和an,定冠词是the。二、不定冠词的用法。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义。1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不——定是元音字母前。女口：anhour,ausefulbook,ananimal,anoldbuilding,auniversityo2）a和an用在单数可数名词前，强调的是名词的类别，而不强调数。女口：Adogisourgoodfriend.（狗是我们的好朋友）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（飞机是一种能飞的机器）3）用于第一次提到的人或事物前面，不表示特定的人或事物。如：Amancametoseeyouyesterday/昨天有个人来找你）4）用于表示长度、时间、价格等词之前，表示计量单位，“一”的意思。如：Itisafootlong.（它有一英尺长）Thisisanapple•（这是一个苹果）5）用在固定的词组屮。女n：afew,alittle,inahurry（匆忙）,alotof,anumberof,onceuponatime（从前）,amomentlater（一会儿以后）,asaresul（（结果），haveagoodtime,haveacold,takearest（休息）等。三、定冠词的用法。定冠词the表示某人或某些特指的人或事物，它可以与可数名词的单、复数连用，也可以与不可数名词连用。1）表示特定的人或事物。如:ThegirlingreenisMary.Thebagonthedeskismine.2）用在说话双方都知道的人或事物前面。如I：Let^gototheclassroom.Putitunderthetable・Closethedoor,please・3）用在上文提到过的人和事物的前面。如I：Thisisaroom.Intheroom,there9sabed.Ihaveaninterestingbook.AndIlikethebook.4）用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。女n：thesun,themoon,theearth,ontheright5）用在序数词、形容词、副词的最高级和only所修饰的名词前面。如：Thisisthenicestofall!Heisthefirsttocome.Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily.注意：①有吋序数词也可用a,表示在有前面几个的情况下，又出现的第几个。如：There9sathirdboy.He'sverytall.Althoughhisparentshavethreecars,theystillwanttohaveafourthone.\n②副词最高级修饰动词时，可不带定冠词。如：Tmustfinishthatfirst.6）用在国家、党派、团体、机关等词组之前。女U：theUnitedStates,theworkingclass.7）用在乐器名词前。如playthepiano.8）用在单数名词前或形容词连用表示某一类人或事物。如：theyoung,theold,thepoor.9）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。如:TheKingsarehavingbreakfast.10）用在以festival组成的民间节日前。女U:theSpringFestival.11）用在一些固定的词组中。如：inthemorning,infrontof,attheendof,bytheway等。四、不用冠词的用法。1）在人名、地名、节日、季节、月份、星期前，不用冠词。如：Lucy,China,MayDay,winter,April,Monday.2）当名词前有物主代词、指示代词不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如:mycat,thatcar.3）在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前,不用冠词。如:playfootball,Wehavelunchatschool.4）与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前，不用冠词。如：bybus,bycar.5）在某些固定词组中。如：athome,gotobed,intime,atnoon,ontime,infact.等。提示：sitattable（就餐）,sitatthetable（坐在桌边）,gotoschool（去上学）,gototheschool（去那所学校）,inhospital（住院），inthehospital（在医院）,infrontof（在物体外部的前面），inthefrontof（在物体内部的前面）。冠词练习1.Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain•2.IheardfromhimbeforeNewYear9sDayandwrotebackduringSpringFestival.3.Hesendsusnewspapersinmorningandinevening•Andourlettersusuallyarrivenoon.4.winterisbesttimeforfootball.5.Whenshereachedhome,shehadashortrestandaglassofwater•6.Shemadewaytothehospitalbybikeyesterdayafterschool.7.WhatdidyoudoonMother^Day?8.applegrowsontree•9.richgetricherandpoorgetpoorer.10.Heworksfivedaysweek•11.1likemusic,butIdon9tlikemusicofthefilm.12.There's“h"intheword“hour".13.MeSmithworksinhospital•hospitalisverybig•14.Englishisusefullanguage•Hisfatheristeachinginuniversity.15.Rosehasuncle•Heislearningusefullanguage.16.DoctorWanginventedtool.toolcanhelppeoplecleanthe\nwindows.12.It'sinterestingbook.13.Thereisboyinthepicture.boyisAmerican.\n12.Youmustn^tplayfootballinthestreet•13.Thereis"u"intheword"use".14.Whoiswomanstandingontheplayground?15.Couldyouplaypianowhenyouwerefive?16.Doyouthinkitallrighttobuyhimbikeasbirthdaypresent?17.Theyspenthourseeingfilmcalled“Titanic^25・There'sand"s"inword“use".A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the26.Thereistalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/27.Hehadtriedtwice,andtheteacheraskedhimtohavethirdtry.A.aB.anC.theD./28.UnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofbiggestcountriesintheworld.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/29.OurEnglishteacherhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.LeFsgotoseehertoday.A.aB.anC.theD./30.MybrotherlikestoplayA./,/B.the,thebasketballwhileIliketoplayviolin.C.the,/D./,the31.It，sWomensDaytoday.A.aC.theD./32.Chongqingisbiggestcityinourcountry.D./A.aB.anC.the33.WearegoingtohavesupperwithGreenstomorrowevening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the34.Weallshouldbekindtoold.A.aBeanC.theD./35.HanMeimeiisChinesegirl.LucyisEnglishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;an36.Alittleboywroteand"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an37.Therearesixtyminutesinhoui;A.anB.theC.aD.an;aD.a;aD./D.a;mineD.an;the38.Mrs.Smithisfriendof_A・the;mineB.a;meC.the;my39.Heisboy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD・aneight-year-older40.Whichbiggerelephantorhorse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;an41.Thereisamaponleftofthepicture.A.theB./C.aD.an42.Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.\nA./B.AC.TheD.An38.Jackboughtusefulbook.bookisalsoveryinteresting.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.the,AD.the,An44・Whereiskeytothedoor,Jim?A.aB.anC.theD./45.friendsyouhave,A.More,happierC.More,morehappy46.Youcan，tseesunatA.a,/B.a,the.youwillbe.A.Themore,thehappierD.Themore,themorehappiernight•B.the,/D.the,theD.the,aD./secondtriptoJapan.D.an47.1t，sabouthalfhour^swalkfromheretoneareststation•A.a,theB.an,theC./,the48.Inwhichteamisgirlinred?A.theB.anC.a49.Severalyearslater,Millie^auntmadeA.theB.oneC.a5O.Thepopstarusuallysingswhileplayinguitar•A.aB.anC.theD./