初中英语重点 45页

英语重点\n请某人做某事请某人不做某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人不做某事让某人做某事迫使某人做某事最好做某事最好不做某事为什么不做某事？做某事怎样？asksb.todosth.asksb.nottodosth.tell(told)sb.todosth.tell(told)sb.nottodosth.let(let)sb.dosthmake(made)sb.dosth.hadbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.Whynotdosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?\nforget(forgot)todosth.remembertodosth.see(saw)sb.dosthhear(heard)sb.dosthwatchsb.dosthfind(found)sb.dosthsee(saw)sb.doingsthhear(heard)sb.doingsthwatchsb.doingsthfind(found)sb.doingsth忘记要做某事记得要做某事看见某人做过某事听见某人做过某事观看某人做过某事发现某人做过某事看见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事\n应该做某事不应该做某事能做某事不能做某事会做某事将要做某事不要做某事。需要做某事做完某事开心做某事shoulddosth.shouldn’tdosth.can/coulddosth.can’t/couldn’tdosth.beabletodosth.willdosth.---won’tdoDon’tdosth.needtodosth.finishdoingsth.havefundoingsth.\n做某事困难练习做某事(人)花时间做某事花时间做某事对某人来说做某事很难。对某人来说做某事不可能。是做某事的时间了。帮助某人做某事发现做某事很容易把某物忘在某地鼓励某人做某事haveadifficulttimedoingpracticedoingsth.spend…doingsth.Ittakes/tooksb.…todosthIt’shard/impossibleforsb.todosth.It’stimetodosth.helpsb(to)dosthfinditeasytodosth.leave(left)sth.+地点词组encourageSb.todosth.\n有问题做某事愿意做某事愿意做某事做某事更好。做某事最好。如此…以至于…太小了而不能上学年龄大得足以上学某某也是。某某也不是。haveanyproblemdoingsth.wouldliketodofeellikedoingIt’sbettertodosth.It’sbesttodosth.so…that+句子(be)tooyoungtogotoschool(be)oldenoughtogotoschoolSo+be/助动词+主语。Neither+be/助动词+主语\n擅长做某事在某方面做得好生某人的气与……做比较与某人争论与某人相处的融洽做某事谋生赞成/反对做某事抱怨做某事begoodatdoingsth.dowellindoingsth.beangrywithsb.bemadatsb.comparewith…arguewithsb.getonwellwithsb.makealivingdoingsth.befor/againstdoingsth.complainaboutdoingsth.\n被期望做某事==应该做某事停下来做某事停止做某事想做某事想让某人做某事使某人做某事跟随某人做某事（现在）正在做某事（过去）正在做某事有某人正在做某事besupposedtodostoptodostopdoingwanttodowantsbtodosthgetsb.todosthfollowsb.todosth.am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingTherebe+n.+doing\n希望做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事必须做某事不得不做某事为了做某事(现在)将要做某事(过去)将要做某事考虑做某事决定做某事计划做某事hopetodosth.wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.mustdosth.havetodosth.inordertodosth.willdowoulddothink(thought)aboutdoingsth.decidetodosth.plantodosth.\n盼望做某事坚持做某事继续做某事注意做某事做某事胜过做某事被看到做某事被听到做某事被发现做某事被迫做某事做鬼脸让别人笑lookforwardtodoingholdontodoingcontinuedoing/goondoingkeep(on)doingpayattentiontodoingpreferdoingtodoingbeseentodobeheardtodobefoundtodobemadetodomakefacestomakeotherslaugh\n喜欢做某事享受做某事不喜欢做某事讨厌做某事爱做某事忙着做某事太…而不能做…足以做某事…忘记做过某事记得做过某事likedoing/todosth.enjoydoingsth.dislikedoing/todosth.hatedoing/todosth.lovetodosth.bebusydoingsth.too+adj.+todoadj.enoughtodosth.forgetdoingsth.rememberdoingsth.\n允许做某事允许某人做某事被允许做某事be动词包括：助动词包括：allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.am/is/are-----一般现在时was/were------一般过去时willbe----------一般将来时have/hasbeen--现在完成时wouldbe------过去将来时be,do,did,have,haswill,would,can,shouldcould\nHelp!到过某地（+次数）去某地了在/来/去/到某地（多久）have/hasbeentoParis+(times)have/hasgonetoParishave/hasbeeninParis+(for…/sinve…\nbuyborrowopencloseleavediefinishbegin---have/hashad---have/haskept---have/hasbeenopen---have/hasbeenclosed---have/hasbeenaway---have/hasbeendead---have/hasbeenover---have/hasbeenon结束性动词与之相应的延续性动词\n切记用法2的动词仅限于持续动词：becomejoinarrivecomego---have/hasbeen+amember--have/hasbeen+amember--have/hasbeenin+团体---have/hasbeen+aplace\n用动词“dosth——做某事”的适当形式填空1.find____________+adj.2.havetrouble/problems___________，haveagoodtime___________3.learn/decide/want/need/start/try/volunteer_______________4.practice/finish/enjoy/stand/mind_________,5.by/beafraidof/begoodat/endup/thinkabout/spendtimein/thanksfor________6.see/watch/hearsb.____________或___________doingdoingdoingtododoingdoingdo(often..)doing\n用动词“dosth——做某事”的适当形式填空9.let/makesb._______________10.tell/ask/want/allow/need/get/teach/encouragesb._______________11.can/should/may/must/will/don’t/didn’t/please__________12.how/what/which/where/when______________dotododotodo\n13.hadbetter(not)_______________14.wouldlike_____________15.havefun_______________16.spend…________________17.名词后面大多跟动词的：_________但1）Therebe+名词+___________.2）Thereislittletime_________.18.形容词后面大多跟动词的：________但1）bebusy_____________19.get/havesth.___________做某事（其实是让某人做某事）dotododoingdoingtododoinglefttododoingdone20.动词的__________或__________可做句子的主语。DoingTodo\n21.preferto_______ratherthan________22.prefer________to___________23.payattentionto______________24.Ittakes/tooksbsometime________sth.25.afford____________26.expect____________27.pretend_________28.attempt___________29.miss_____________30.fail___________31.can’twait______________dododoingdoingdoingtodotodotodotodotododoingtodotodo\nmakemistakes________grammarthesolution_________theproblembe________trouble_______one’ssurpriseregardtheproblems_____challengeschangetheproblems______challengesbe_______(dis)agreement_____theend_____thelights_____/____________thewindows______/_________takepride______intointoasintoininwithonoffwithopenclosedin\nbeproud______ourschoolthepride______ourschoolconcentratemore________ourwork______presentreply______theletterget_____theway____theschooworkcare______________/_________permissioncomeup_______agoodideabelong_____Mary==mustbe______beanxious/worried________thegirlofofonattoinofaboutwithwithoutwithtoMary’sabout\nescape_______thezooremindme________themoviedance_______themusicsingalong_______thesongtakeinterest_______music==beinterested________musicstayaway________thejunkfood_______display______behoneststudy______anEnglishteststudy______agroupfromoftowithininfromontoforwith\nthebestway_______improveEnglishthebestway_____improvingEnglishdeal_________ourproblemstalk______/_____eachothersolveaproblem____learningtoforget______thehelp_____ourteachersthink______somethingworsecompareyourself____otherpeople_____theswimteamtakeme______concertshavetime________concertstoofwithtowithbywithofoftoontofor\nget_______trouble_______thepolicebeallowed____chooseherownclothesstudy_____afriend’shousehavetobehome______10:00pm.goout______schoolnights_____Fridaynightbeserious_______runninghavenothing________runningspendtime______homeworkcare_______thechildrenfeelgood________himselfintowithtoatbyononaboutagainstonaboutabout\n令某人惊奇的是入睡实现梦想最后放弃做某事宁愿做…而不做…迫使某人做某事对某人严格要求对某事严格要求做某事有困难决定做某事代替做某事如果条件从句虚拟语气toone’ssurprisefall(fell)asleepachieveone’sdreamintheendgiveupdoingsth.wouldratherdo…thandomake(made)sb.dosth.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.havetroubledoingsth…decidetodosth.insteadofdoingsth.（主将从现）（if+过去式/were，…woulddo)\n过去常常做某事习惯做某事花费…做某事一个八岁的男孩允许做某事允许某人做某事被允许做某事做某事很…两百万美元数百万美元志/自愿做某事回答…竭尽全力做某事学习的重要性扎耳洞usedtodosth.beusedtodoingspend(spent)…doingsth.aneight-year-oldboyallowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodoDoingsth.…..twomilliondollarsmillionsofdollarsvoluteertodosth.replyto…tryone’sbesttodosth.theimportanceoflearninggeteraspierced\n想做某事帮助某人做某事愿意做某事停止做某事发现某人在做某事想做某事看到某人在做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事want/wantedtodohelp/helpedsb.(to)dowouldliketodostop/stoppeddoingfind/foundsb.doingfeel/feltlikedoingsee/sawsb.doinghope/hopedtodo==wish/wishedtodowishsb.todo\n忙于做某事愉快做某事喜欢做某事让某人做某事迫使某人做某事停下来去做某事请某人做某事享受做某事下决心做某事bebusydoing…havefundoing…likedoing…let/letsb.do…make/madesb.do…stoptodo…asksb.todo…enjoy/enjoyeddoing.decide/decidedtodo.\n听到某人正在做某事记住做某事忘记做某事记得曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事去干某事去游泳去购物去钓鱼清扫阅读一个开心的好地方hear/heardsb.doing…remembertodo…forget/forgottodo…rememberdoing…forgetdoing…go/wenttodogoswimminggoshoppinggofishingdosomecleaningdosomereadingagoodplacetohavefun\n该做某事了。介意，反对做某事看见某人做某事观看某人做某事发现某人做某事听见某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事做某事很…我最喜欢的运动是跑步。Itis/wastimetodo.==Itis/wastimeforsth.minddoing…seesb.dowatchsb.dofindsb.dohear/heardsb.Dong…watchsb.Doing…seesb.Doing…Doingsth.is/was…Myfavoritesportisrunning.\nspend/spent…doing…spend…onsth.pay/paidfor…helpsb.with…agreewithsb.come/cametodowaitforsb.Todo…lookfor…take/tookawalk==goforawalkgotoschoolonfoot==walktoschoolgotothezoobybike==ride(abike)tothezoogotoBeijingbyplane==fly/flewtoBeijing花时间、金钱做某事在某事上花钱、花时间为…付款在某方面帮助某人同意某人看法来做某事等候某人做某事寻找…散步走着去上学骑自行车去公园坐飞机去北京\nspeak/spokeFrenchsay/saiditinFrenchlistentomusicteach/taughtsb.todo…write/wrotetosb.think/thoughtofpracticedoing…inordertodo…have/has/hadtodocando…can’tdo…needtodo…讲法语用法语讲听音乐教某人做某事给某人学信认为练习做某事为了做某事不得不做某事能做，会做不能做，不会做需要做某事\nWhat/Howaboutdoing…？begoodatdoing…bebusywithsth.Thanksfordoing….with,for,in,about,on等介词的动词用doingWhynotdo…?(人)spend（spent）…onsth.spend…(in)doingsth.（人）pay(paid)…for…(It)takes(took)…todothink(thought)aboutdoing...(Sb.)be/getusedtodoing(Sth.)beusedtodo/fordoing做某事怎样？擅长做某事忙于某事感谢某人做某事为什么不做某事？花费做……考虑做某事(某人)习惯做某事(某物)被用来做某事\n一般现在时标志词：often,always,uauslly,sometimes,every…,inthemorning,onceaweek,…肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：主语+am/is/are…./主语+do/does….主语+am/is/arenot…./主语+don’t/doesn’t+do….Am/Is/Are+主语…?Do/Does主语+do….特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语…?特殊疑问词+do/does主语+do….\n一般过去时标志词：yesterday,lastweek,in2008,justnow,twodaysago,肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：主语+was/were…./主语+did….主语+was/werenot…./主语+didn’t+do….Were/Was+主语…?Did主语+do….特殊疑问词+was/were+主语…?特殊疑问词+did主语+do….\n现在进行时表示位置转移的动词（如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等）和其它几个动作动词（如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等）常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。am/is/are/doing\n现在进行时主语+am/is/are+doing…标志词：now,atthemoment,Listen!Look!It’seighto’clock.肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+am/is/arenot+doing…Am/Is/Are+主语+doing…?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing…?\n过去进行时主语+was/were+doing…标志词：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,from2to4yesterdayafternoon,肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+was/werenot+doing…Were/Was+主语+doing…?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing…?\n一般将来时一.shall/will＋动词原形1.will可用于所有人称，但shall仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。以YouandI为主语时通常避免用shall。二.begoingto＋动词原形1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。\n一般将来时标志词:tomorrow,nextweek,soon,rightawayinaminute,intwoweeks,inthefuture肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+will+do….主语+won’t+do….Will+主语+do…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+do…?\n一般将来时标志词:tomorrow,nextweek,soon,rightawayinaminute,intwoweeks肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+am/isare+goingtodo….主语+am/is/are+not+goingtodo….Am/Is/Are+主语+goingtodo…?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+goingtodo…?\n过去将来时标志词:多用于宾语从句或虚拟语气中。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+would+do….主语+wouldn’t+do….Would+主语+do…?特殊疑问词+would+主语+do…?\n现在完成时标志词:already,ever,never,yet,just,once,before,recently,sofar,overtheyears,in/duringthelast/pastfewyears,howlong,fortwoweeks,sinceyesterday,since+一般过去时句子肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+have/hasdone….主语+haven’t/hasn’tdone….Have/Has+主语+done…?特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done…?\n过去完成时标志词:,bytheendoflastmonth(一个过去的时间),bythetime/when/before+一般过去时句子.还要根据上下句。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+haddone….主语+hadn’tdone….Had+主语+done…?特殊疑问词+had+主语+done…?\n被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时情态助动词动词不定式am/isaredonewas/weredonewillbedonehave/hasbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonecan/may/must/shoulddonetobedone