初中英语代词 26页

代词Pronouns\n代词的考点一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词\n人称代词的定义人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格的变化\n一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem\n人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语I’magirl.（I作句子主语）\n2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语Thebookisforme.(me作介词宾语）Youcanhelpthem.(them作动词宾语）\n1、单数你他我一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都16岁。__________________You,heandIare18.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me\n1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they\n3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词\n1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that\n③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词\n5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo\nIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going\n二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs\n物主代词的用法1.形容词物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词Thisismybook.（my用在名词book前）\n2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质。Ourroomisclean,buttheirsiscleanerthanours.\n物主代词用法3．名词性物主代词与of连用可作后置定语。Thehandwritingofhersisverygood.她的字很好。4．物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。如不能说themyrighthand。\n1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him\n4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s\n三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself\n反身代词的用法1.主语和定语是同一人时Youshouldtakecareofyourself.2.表强调语气Imyselfcandoit.\n2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己三.反身代词enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself\nThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your\n用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?---Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,isn’tit?4.Help______(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?---Nobody.Helearntallby_______(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but______(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________(I).8.---Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______(you)?---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______(he)?10.Didyouenjoy_______(you),MaryandKate?课时训练mineourhersyourselfhimselfoursmineyourshimyourselves\nThelovelygirlisfromClass6.________nameisAlice.HerB.HersC.YourD.She2.Wehavedecidedtotry_____besttoraisemoremoneyforThelocalcharity.usB.ourC.weD.ours3.---Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?----Oh,it’s________.Thankyou.myB.mineC.meD.yours4.----Isthis_____ruler?---No._____isoverthere.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her5.---Susan,Iwon’tbebackfordinnerthisevening.----Don’tworry,mom.Icantakecareof____________.A.yourselfB.herselfC.meD.myself\nTHEEND