UNIT1的初中英语组卷-初中英语组卷 17页

UNIT1的初中英语组卷一.选择题（共9小题）1.Takingexercise_agoodway_ourbodystrong..()A.are,tokeepB.are,keepingC.is,keepingD.is,tokeep2.---ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.()A.changed；doB.changes；doingC.change；todoD.change；doing3.-MrLing.Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.-Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.()A.tounderstand；readingB.understanding；readingC.understanding；toreadD.tounderstand；toread4.Hehasmuchasanengineer>Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.()A.balaneeB.experieneeC.surfaceD・service5.-YanJiashuo,agirbhaswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.-Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?()A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold6.-Whatanicemodelplane!-Thanks-Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby•()A.meB.himC.itselfD.myselfon7.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinEngland.()A.todrive；todriveB.driving；drivingC.todriving；todriveD.todrive；todriving8.TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.()A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so9.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy.()\nA.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave二.填空题(共41小题)10-Didsheenjoyhatthepartylastweekend?11-Weare(思考)howtomakeamodelplane.12-Jimagreed(go)tothehospitalatlast.13-Alancut(he)whenhewascookingyesterday.14・医生不得不截掉他的左腿.Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.15----What'swrongwithyou?——I(发烧了).16.Doyouknowthe(important)ofgoodhabits?17.David(感冒)yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell.18.Didyougotothehospital(get)anX-ray?19・他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半.Heusedhisknifehalfhisrightarm.20.Maryhasafever.Sheshould(take)hertemperature.21.Who(come)toyourofficeyesterday?22.然后，他用左手给自己包扎，为的是不会失血过多.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfhewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.23-Weenjoyed(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.24.我们希望尽快走f“困境.Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.25.Canyouseesomeboys(play)basketballintheplayground?26.阿伦对登山极度热爱，甚至在那次事故之后述继续爬山.Aron'sloveformountainclimbingisgreathemountainsevenafterthataccident.27.Don'tplaywith(knife).Theymaycutyourfingers.28・在失去手臂之后，他写了一木名叫《生死两难》的书.\nAfterhisarm,hewroteabookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.29.Jimhasa(stomach).Heshouldliedownandhavearest.30.---Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash,please?OK.Iwilldoit(立刻).31.-■约翰怎么了？--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼.--What'sthewithJohn?--Hehimselfyesterday・Hehasasoreback.32・到了我们做决定的时候了.Itistimeforusto.33.Whynot(躺卜)andhavearest?34.Tomy(surprised),hefinishedtheworkverysoon.35.在这木书中，阿伦讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己牛命的重要性.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthemakinggooddecisions,andofone'slife.36.I(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.37.--我应该怎么办？--你应该躺下休息几天.--WhatI?--Youshouldandrestforsomedays：38.Hegothitbyacarand(fall)down.39.Mysister(胃疼)andIwilltakehertohospital.40.Howmany(foot)doesamonkeyhave?41.Sheisjustnotready(go).42.Shenever(mean)anythingofthesort.43.LookiThedog(lie)onthefloorunderthetable.44.格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司.Mr.Greenacompanyof5,OOOworkers.\n33.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton(work).34.AronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesrVtmind(take)risks.35.Wetookthedifficult(decide)toleave.36.Annoftengoestoschoolwithout(have)breakfast.37.Weshould(nottalk)inclass.38.昨天他坚持工作到半夜.\n2018年04月24日105899的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共9小题）1.Takingexercise_agoodway_ourbodystrong・・（）A.are,tokeepB・are,keepingC・is,keepingD.is,tokeep【解答】答案：D根^''Takingexercise锻炼”，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除AB；结合agoodway—种好办法，可知是固定句型"agoodwaytodosth做某事的一种好办法”，故选D.2-ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast・（）A.changed；doB.changes；doingC・change；todoD.change；doing【解答】答案：D.根据ItriedtomakeAlicehermind,可知本句考查了make的用法：makesbdosth表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast,可知本句考查了see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用seesbdoingsth,在这里表示当我经过的吋候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法.故选D.3.-MrLing・Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.-Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.()A.tounderstand；readingB・understanding；readingC・understanding；toreadD・tounderstand；toread【解答】答案:C根据havesomedifficulty,可知此处考查固定短in"havedifficultyin\ndoingsth"(在某方面有困难)，in可以省略.故第一个空用understanding.第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情•记得去做某事用remembertodosth.故第二个空用toread.故选C.3.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.()A.balaneeB.experieneeC.surfaceD.service【解答】答案：B；balance平衡;experience经验;surface表面；service服务；根据下句句意Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B.4.-YanJiashuo,agirl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory--Wow,she'sgreat,isrVtshe?()A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.tenyearoldD・tenyearsold【解答】答案:Aa10-year-oldgirl一个10岁的女孩，10-year-old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，故选A.5.-Whatanicemodelplane!-Thanks-Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby•()A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself【解答】答案D考查反身代词，考查词组byoneself独自，根据主语I,来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D.6.LiMingusedontherightinChina，buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.()A.todrive；todriveB.driving；driving\nC.todriving；todriveD.todrive；todriving【解答】usedtodo过去常常做某事；get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事，从句意可知，在中国，是过去的事，在英国，是目前正在做的事，故选：D.8・TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.()A.quiteB・tooC・veryD.so【解答】quite很，非常；too太；very很；so如此，那么.此题考查固定句式结构so.・.that+从句，表示如此…以至于....故选：D.9・Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy・()A.saveB・savingC・savedD・tosave【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，木题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，结合句意，节约能源是目的，在本句中，todo不定式作目的状语，故选D.二.填空题(共41小题)10.Didsheenjoyherselfatthepartylastweekend?【解答】木题考查反身代词的用法，enjoyoneself,玩的高兴，本句中主语是she,其翻身代词形式为herself,故填：herself.11.Wearethinkingabout(思考)howtomakeamodelplane.【解答】答M：thinkingabout.根据Weare--(思考)howtomakeamodelplane.可知我们正在考虑怎样做一架飞机模型.这里句子有are,可以判断句子应该使用现在进行时，构成：be+Ving,thinkabout,短语，思考.故填thinkingabout.12.Jimagreedtogo(go)tothehospitalatlast・\n【解答】答案；togo.根据Jimagreed--(go)tothehospitalatlast,可知吉姆终于同意去医院了•这里agreetodosth表示同意做某事.故填togo.13・Alancuthimself(he)whenhewascookingyesterday.【解答】答案：himself.根据Alancut--（he）whenhewascookingyesterday,可知艾伦昨天做饭时割伤了自己.这里cutoneself表示割伤自己.故填himself・14.医牛不得不截掉他的左腿.Thedoctorhadtocutoffhisleftleg.【解答】答案:cutoff.首先通过屮英文句子的比对，可知英文句子屮缺少”截掉“的表达.短语“截掉”的英文表达是：cutoff,这里放在不定式to后面应该用动词原形，故答案为：cutoff.15.---What'swrongwithyou?---Ihaveafever（发烧了）.【解答］答案:haveafever.根据---What，swrongwithyou?---I--（发烧了）.可知你怎么了，我发烧了.这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，haveafever,短语，发烧.故填haveafever.16.Dovouknowtheimportance（important）ofgoodhabits?【解答】答M：importance.根据Doyouknowthe--（important）ofgoodhabits?可知你知道好习惯的重要性吗？这里放在the和of之间用名词形式.故填importance.17.Davidhadacold（感冒）yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell.\n【解答】答案：hadacold.根据David--（感冒）yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell,可知戴维昨天感冒了,他觉得不舒服.这里haveacold表示感冒，yesterday表示昨天，时态应该用一般过去时.故填hadacold.14.DidyougotothehospitaltoRet(get)anX-ray?【解答】答toget.根据Didyougotothehospital--(get)anX-ray?可知你去医院拍一张X光片吗？这里gotosptodosth表示去某个地方做某事.故填toget.15.他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm・【解答】答案：tocutoff.首先通过屮英文句子的比对，可知英文句子屮缺少”砍掉“的表达.短语“砍掉”的英文表达是：cutoff,用在句型usesthtodosth,故答案为：tocutoff.16.Maryhasafever・Sheshouldtake(take)hertemperature・【解答】答案:take・根据Maryhasafever.Sheshould--(take)hertemperature.pJ*知玛丽发烧了，她应该量体温.放在情态动词should后面用动词原形.故填take.17.Whocame(come)toyourofficeyesterday?【解答】答案：came.根据Who--(come)toyourofficeyesterday,可知昨天谁來你办公室了？从yesterday可以判断句子使用一般过去吋.故填came.\n22・然后，他用左手给自己包扎，为的是不会失血过多.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood・【解答】答案：sothat・首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“为的是”的表达.短语“为的是”的英文表达是：sothat,这里引导一个目的状语从句，故答案为：sothat.23.Weenjoyedourselves(we)atthedancingpartylastnight・【解答】答案：ourselves.根据Weenjoyed--(we)atthedancingpartylastnight,可知昨晚在舞会上我们玩得很开心.这里enjoyoneself表示玩的开心.故填ourselves.24・我们希望尽快走f“困境.Wehopetogetoutofthedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.【解答】答案：getoutof.首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”走出“的表达.短语“走岀”的英文表达是：getoutof,放在不定式to后面应该用动词原形.故答案为：getoutof25.Canyouseesomeboysplaying(play)basketballintheplayground?【解答】答案：playing.根据Canyouseesomeboys--(play)basketballintheplayground,可矢口你能看见一些男孩在操场上打篮球吗？这里seesbdoingsth表示看到某人做某事.故填playing.26.阿伦对登山极度热爱，甚至在那次事故之后还继续爬山.Aron'sloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthataccident・\n【解答】答案：so；that；keptonclimbing.首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”如此…以至于”和“继续爬山“的表达•短语”如此…以至于”的英文表达是：so...that"继续爬山是,'keeponclimbingmountains,这里叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为：，so,that,keptonclimbing.25.Don'tplaywithknives(knife)・Theymaycutyourfingers・【解答】答案：knives.根据Don'tplaywith--(knife).Theymaycutyourfingers•可知不要玩刀子,他们可能会割伤你的手指.从后一句中they可以判断这里应该是复数形式.故填knives・26.在失去手臂之后，他写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabooknamedBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.【解答】答案：losing；named.首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”失去”和“名叫“的表达•“失去”的英文表达是：lose,放在after后面用动名词形式，命名用name表示，这里用过去分词named作定语修饰book,故答案为：losing,named・27.Jimhasastomachache(stomach)・Heshouldliedownandhavearest・【解答】答案：stomachache.根据Jimhasa--(stomach).Heshouldliedownandhavearest.可知吉姆胃疼，他应该躺卜休息一卜.这里haveastomachache表示胃疼，故填stomachache.28.---Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash,please?---OK.Iwilldoitrightaway（立刻）.【解答】答案:rightaway・木艮据---Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash,please?---OK・Iwilldoit--\n（立刻）.可知请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？好的，我马上就做.rightaway,固定短语，立刻.故填rightaway・25.-■约翰怎么了？--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼.--What'sthematterwithJohn?--Hehurthimselfyesterday・Hehasasoreback.【解答】答案：matter；hurt.在英语中，询问”怎么了”一般用what'sthematter表示，”受伤“用hurt表示，这里yesterday用于一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt.故填matter；hurt.26.到了我们做决定的时候了.Itistimeforustomakedecisions【解答】答案：makedecisions.首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“做决定”的表达•短语”做出决定”的英文表达是：makeadecision,由于是复数我们做决定，这里名词应该用复数形式，故答案为：makedecisions.27.Whynotliedown(躺下)andhavearest?【解答】答案：liedown.根据Whynot--(躺下)andhavearest,可知为什么不躺下来休息，这里whynot+动词原形，liedown躺下.故填liedown・28.Tomysurprise(surprised),hefinishedtheworkverysoon.【解答】答案：surprise.根据Tomy--(surprised),hefinishedtheworkverysoon,可知令我惊讶的是,他很快就完成了工作.这里my是个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，surprise,\n名词，惊讶.故填surprise.35・在这本书中，阿伦讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportaneeofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.【解答】答案：importsneeof；beingincontrolof.首先通过屮英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”…重要性“和“掌控,啲表达.短语"…重要性"的英文表达是:importanceof"掌控”用beincontrolof,放在of后面用动名词形式故答案为:importanceof,beingincontrolof.36.Ihurt(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.【解答】答案：hurt.根据I--(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.可知我昨天踢足球伤了自己•从yesterday可以判断句子使用一般过去时.故填hurt.37.--我应该怎么办？--你应该躺下休息几天.--WhatshouldIdo?--Youshouldliedownandrestforsomedays：【解答】答案：should；do；liedown.在英语中，”应该”用should表示,“做.••“用动词do表示，“躺下啲英语说法是liedown,放在情态动词后面动词应该用原形.故填should；do；liedown・38.Hegothitbyacarandfell(fall)down.【解答】答案:fell.根据Hegothitbyacarand--(fall)down.可知他被汽车撞倒了.从got可以判断句子使用一般过去时.故填fell.\n36.Mvsisterhasastomachache(胃疼)andIwilltakehertohospital.【解答】答案：hasastomachache.根据Mysister--(胃疼)andIwilltakehertohospital,可知我妹妹胃疼，我要送她去医院.haveastomachache胃疼，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是mysister,单数.故填hasastomachache.37.Howmanyfeet(foot)doesamonkeyhave?【解答】答案:feet.根据Howmany--(foot)doesamonkeyhave,可知一只猴子有多少只脚?howmany+名词复数形式，故填feet.38.Sheisjustnotreadytogo(go)・【解答】答案:logo.根据Sheisjustnotready--(go).可知她还没准备好去,这里考查bereadytodosth.故填togo.\n【解答】答案：meant・根据Shenever--(mean)anythingofthesort,可知她从来没有这样的意思•根据语境可知应该说的过去的事情，所以句子应该用一般过去时.故填meant.43.LookIThedogislying(lie)onthefloorunderthetable.【解答】答案：islying.根据LookiThedog--(lie)onthefloorunderthetable.可知看！狗躺在桌子底下的地板上・look用于现在进行时，构成：be+动词的ing.故填islying.44.格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司.Mr.Greenisincontrolofacompanyof5,OOOworkers.【解答】答案:isincontrolof.首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“掌管着”的表达.短语“掌管着”的英文表达是：beincontrolof,这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案为：isincontrolof.45.Althoughitwasdark,wekeptonworking(work)・【解答】答案：working.根据Althoughitwasdark,wekepton--(work).可知虽然天黑了，我们仍继续工作.这里keepondoingsth表示继续做某事.故填working.46.AronIovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmindtaking(take)risks・【解答】答案:Taking.根据Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind--(take)risks.可知Aron喜欢爬山，他不介意冒险•这里minddoingsth表示介意做某事•故填taking.\n43.Wetookthedifficultdecision(decide)toleave.【解答】答案:decision.\n根据Wetookthedifficult--(decide)toleave,可知我们艰难地决定离开.这里形容词应该修饰的是名词.故填decision・43.Annoftengoestoschoolwithouthaving(have)breakfast.【解答】答案：having.根据Annoftengoestoschoolwithout--(have)breakfast.可知安经常不吃早饭就去上学.这里without是个介词，后面跟动名词形式.故填having.44.Weshouldnottalk(nottalk)inclass.【解答】答案：nottalk.根据Weshould・・(nottalk)inclass,可知我们不应该在课堂上讲话.这里should是个情态动词，后面跟动词原形，否定形式在情态动词后面加not.故填nottalk・45.昨天他坚持工作到半夜.Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightyesterday.【解答】答案：keptonworking・首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“坚持工作”的表达•短语“坚持做某事”的英文表达是：keepondoing,工作是work,这里yesterday用的时态是一般过去时，故答案为：keptonworking・