初中英语阅读理解 11页

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)　　Today,1increasingnumberofpeoplearealways2theirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnow3everywhere.　　Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentionto4,somenewtrafficruleshave5.Forexample,peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists6breakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.　　Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandeven7money.8,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephone9hiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumpedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewas10afraidthatheranawayas11aspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingat12ownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwith13onthephoneallthetime.　　Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependson14peopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersand15nottobethe“Heads-upTribe”.　　()1.A/B.aC.anD.the　　()2.A.lookedB.lookingC..lookD.looks　　()3.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.seeD.saw　　()4.A.drivingB.driveC.todriveD.drives　　()5.A.madeB.beenmadeC.tomakeD.make　　()6.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose　　()7.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost　　()8.A.BesidesB.ButC.AndD.So　　()9.A.ofB.inC.atD.on　　()10.A.soB.muchC.suchD.too　　()11.A.quietlyB.quickC.quicklyD.morequickly　　()12.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their　　()13.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　()14.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when　　()15.A.tryingB.triedC.tryD.totry　　二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)　　Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportant__16__us,soIsaid,“My__17__,Mommy.”　　Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyou__18__thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”　　Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__19__.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourtime__20__finalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”　　Iwasshocked__21__sheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“This__22__isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave__23__understoodyourlife.”Isawsometearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”　　Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”　　Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey__24__.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveand__25__sothatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”　　()16.A.ofB.toC.inD.on　　()17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head　　()18.A.feelB.stopC.keepD.forget　　()19.A.worriedB.visitedC.diedD.came　　()20.A.tospeakB.speakC.sayD.tosay　　()21.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.but　　()22.A.experienceB.answerC.problemD.question　　()23.A.easilyB.reallyC.carefullyD.especially　　()24.A.sleepB.thinkC.laughD.cry　　()25.A.visitorsB.friendsC.classmatesD.Teachers　　三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)　　A　　Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.　　Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.　　Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.　　“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”　　Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.　　Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.　　Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplyingforthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,　　“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.　　()26.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.　　A.beforetheygraduatefromschool　　B.beforetheygraduatefromuniversity　　C.aftertheygraduatefromuniversity　　D.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool　　()27.______istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.　　A.SpendingtimeinAustralia　　B.SpendingtimeintheUK　　C.Spendingtimewiththeirteachers　　D.Spendingtimewiththeirparents【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　()28.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?　　A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money　　()29.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.　　A.whostudywellinschool　　B.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork　　C.whodon’tappleforthejob　　D.whoarerichenough　　()30.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.　　A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoff　　C.ApplyforajobD.Travel　　B　　ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson，Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore，butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.　　Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent，butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism.Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere，doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk，wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass，wewouldplayjokesoneachother，imitating(模仿)Derek，andlaughingaboutit.　　Thenoneday，Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak，themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.　　Afterthistalk，noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.　　NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently，IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclamsandgouptohimorher.　　()31.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?　　A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　()32.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?　　a.Wegotawayfromhim.　　b.WegotonwellwithDerek.　　c.Derekarrivedinmyclass.　　d.Derek'smorntalkedtous.　　A.c-a-b-dB.c-a-d-bC.a-c-b-dD.a-d-c-b　　()33.AccordingtoDerek'smother，Derek________________.　　A.wastooshytobewithothersB.hadproblemsinexpressinghimself　　C.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim　　()34..AfterDerek'smom'stalk，wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____________.　　A.webecamefriendsB.weplayedtogether　　C.weplayedjokesonhimI).wecommunicatedwithhim　　()35..whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?　　A.LivingwithanopenmindB.Believinginyourself　　C.BehavingindifferentwaysD.Makingfriendswiththedisabled　　C　　Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.　　“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive(机动车辆的)technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”　　TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels(方向盘)orpedals(踏板).Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.　　AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensorstoknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.　　ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.　　Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.　　()36.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?　　A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.　　B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.　　C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.　　D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.　　()37.WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?　　A.Ithadnodriver.B.Itwenttoslowly.　　C.ItbrokethetrafficrulesD.Ithadnosteeringwheel.　　()38.Theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans______.　　A.加油门B.刹车C.前进D.后退　　()39.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.　　A.istrulyself-drivingB.cansensetrafficlights　　C.won'tworkonfreewaysD.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas　　()40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.　　A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.　　B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.　　C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.　　D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving.【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除DDidyouknow?　　Box-officemonster“Zootopia”hasbeencalledthe“mostEasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebyDisney”.OneofitsEastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilm’sZNNchannel.Dependingonwhereintheworldyou’rewatching“Zootopia”,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.　　Zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions.IntheUS,Canada,France,thenewsanchorismoose.InBrazil,it’sajaguar.AustraliaandNewZealandgetakoala;whileChineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.　　UserReviews　　WhatcanIsay….I’mahugeDisneyfan.MaybenotlikemyfriendoveratReviewingAll54DisneyAnimatedFilms.AndMore!,theDisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.So,inasense,theDisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtome.　　Whetheryoungorold,Zootopia’sstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethat’shighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintoday’sworld).AsJudyHoppssaysinthemovie“Life’salittlebitmessy.Weallmakemistakes.Nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.”AndIcan’tagreemorewiththatstatement.　　()41.Inthefilm,theanimalhostingturnsintoa___________ifyouliveinSydney.　　A.koalaB.giantpandaC.mooseD.jaguar　　()42.Whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm?　　A.JaredBushB.RichMooreC.IdrisElbaD.GinniferGoodwin　　()43.Youcanprobablyspotthisarticleina(n)___________.　　A.newspaperB.magazineC.movienetD.Imaxposter　　()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?　　A.Zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.　　B.Thefilmwillbereleasedon4March2016inEnglishandFrench.　　C.Youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3DversionsofZootopia.　　D.Zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled“Easteregg-packed”.　　()45.WherecanweinferfromtheUserReview?【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　A.SheisahugeDisneyfan.　　B.Shehasreviewed54Disneyanimatedfilms.　　C.Sheagreeswiththemessagethatthefilmcarries.　　D.ShedoesnotagreewithwhatJudyHoppssays.　　第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)　　阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。　　March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.　　TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.(46)Itssource(源头)onQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.　　TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.(47)Nowitisdownto2billionm³orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.　　(48)　　Mostlyit’sdamming(筑坝)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.(49)Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld’srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.　　(50)Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources.Droughtshappeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.　　A.Damsprovidefieldswithwaterandmakepower.　　B.Howdoesithappen?　　C.Itusedtocarry32billionm³ofwaterayear.　　D.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.　　E.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.　　四、写作:第一节单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)　　根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)　　51.Youcantrusthim.Henevertellsal_____.【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　52.It’sh_____outside.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon.　　53.Thoughshelivesalone,shedoesn’tfeell______.　　54.Whatap_____thatyoucan’tgoonapicnicwithus.　　55.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotat____man.　　56.Thisnewdictionaryisveryu______forme.　　第二节完成句子(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)　　根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)　　57.这个会议室足够大，可以容纳200人　　Themeeting-roomis______________________________200people.　　58.人们那时还没意识到信息技术的重要性。　　Peopleatthattime_____________________theimportanceofIT.　　59.你真有礼貌，能够主动让座给老人。　　_____sopolite______you____________yourseattotheold.　　60.现在广州的房价涨得真快!　　____________________thepriceofhouseinGuangzhouisrising!　　61.直到完成这个任务，我才会感觉放松。　　I____________________relaxed__________I__________thetask.　　62.不用担心!护士们很好地照顾着这些小孩。　　Don’tworry!Thechildren____________________________ofbythenurses.　　63.她没有告诉我什么时候去北京　　Shedidn’ttellme________________________Beijing.　　第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)　　同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。　　写作内容：【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。　　2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。　　3.读自己喜欢的书。　　4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：　　1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。　　2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。　　3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。　　Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.　　2018年广州市九年级英语模拟题(二)　　参考答案(共110分)　　一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)　　1—5CBAAB6—10CDADA11—15CDDAC　　二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)　　16—20BACCD21—25ADBDB　　三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)　　第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)　　(A)26—30DADBB　　(B)31—35DBBCA　　(C)36—40CBBDD　　(D)41—45BBCCD　　第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)　　46—D47—C48—B49—A50—E　　四、写作(共三节，满分35分)　　第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)【精品文档】第11页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　51.lie52.hot53.lonely54.pity55.true56.useful　　第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)　　57.large/bigenoughtohold58.wasunawareof　　59.it’softooffer60.howfast/quickly　　61.won’tbe/feel/get;until/tillfinish62.aretakengoodcare　　63.whentoleavefor/whenhewillvisit/whentogoto　　第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)　　Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.　　BecauseIhaveabusylifeinschooldays,Iwillgetclosetonatureandrelaxmyselfwithmyparents.Iwillvolunteertodosomethingforothers.Iwillstaywithmyparentsandhelpmyparentstodosomehouseworkinmyfree.Iwillalsoreadeverymorning.Fromthebooks,Icangetmoreknowledgetofulfillmyself.Ialsodecidetohaveagoodsleepduringthevacation.Idecidetotakepartinsomesocialactivitiesinordertoknowabouttherealsociety.Iwillstayawayfromdangerousplaces.Besides,Iwillkeepadiaryandthentakeittoschoolforsharingwithmyclassmates.　　I'msureI'llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.【精品文档】第11页