初中英语常见句型 9页

.-重点句型1.…assoonas…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonassheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一样〔的/地〕…notas(so)…as……不如/不比…….雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能…的/地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问教师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发。Letmetellyouhowtosendan.6.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求〔让〕/告诉/想要某人做〔不做〕某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.教师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做〔不做〕某事-.word.zl\n.-他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Motherdidn’tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕单独呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担忧他们会失去工作。〔beafraidthat〕Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。〔两种〕Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/〔做〕…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforwork.以丝绸而知名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很快乐…我很快乐你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.教师很快乐我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…-.word.zl\n.-不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原那么每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原那么这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/goondoingsth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.〔forsb.〕todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于安康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越...,就越…。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的时机就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20.oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最…之一者明是世界上最好的篮球运发动之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.-.word.zl\n.-是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21.be/getreadyfor…为…做准备get…ready准备好…正在为举办奥运会做准备。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.课上，教师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。〔dictation〕Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好〔不〕做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24.Idon’tthinkthat…我认为/想/觉得…不…。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他帮我去买词典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.27.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕〔很不好〕/更糟糕/最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。It’sgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.在强烈的下看书很不好。It’sverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28.It’sgood/badfor…对……有好处/不好。-.word.zl\n.-练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)29.Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来〔感觉〕像……这种糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来〔感觉〕怎么样……他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.这汤闻起来好恶心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosb.that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好似……对他来说这道题好似有点难。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.对很多人来说房子好似是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.33.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..某人花费…时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34.spend…onsth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花费〔时间/金钱〕spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花费〔时间/金钱〕做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英语〔学习〕上花多长时间？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.该到〔做〕……的时候了。-.word.zl\n.-该回家了。(两种)It’stimetogohome.=It’stimeforhome.该开会了。(两种)It’stimetohaveameeting.=It’stimeforameeting.该是Tom吃药的时间了。It’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。It’stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).长安街大约10公里长，60米宽。ChangAnStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.这座大楼有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37.keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurryup!Don’tkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.他的话使父母很生气。39.likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.40.not…atall.根本不……，一点儿不……。这孩子一点儿也不得意。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新教师。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.41.not…until…直到……才……警察找不到那个丧失的孩子是不会回来的。Thepolicemenwon’tcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给教师。Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.42.One…theother…一个…，另一个…Some…others…一些……，另一些……我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.-.word.zl\n.-学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.43.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.44.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.42.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……以至于不……这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.Sandy太小了，还不能单独去上学。Sandyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天风太大了，划不了船。It’stoowindytogoboatingtoday.45.so+adj./adv.+that从句太……以至于……这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。ThisproblemwassodifficultthatneitherSuenorIcouldworkitout.明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanypeoplein/aroundtheworldknowhim.43.sucha/an+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句某事物太……以至于……这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。Itwassuchaninterestingdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.44.stoptodosth.停下来做某事〔另一件事〕stopdoingsth.停顿做某事〔正在做的事〕他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.45.take/bringsthwithsb.把……带上/带……来-.word.zl\n.-要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella(withyou).明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Don’tforgettobringyourcamerastomorrow.46.thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为……感某人/感某人做了某事十分感你们的帮助。Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.你告诉我们这个消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感您请我们参观你们的学校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.47.Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith………有了/没有问题，出了/没毛病上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。Onmywayhometherewassomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwaslateforthefirstclass.这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesn’tneedrepairing.48.What’sthematter/wrongwith…?……怎么了？你的手表怎么了？坏了。What’sthematter/wrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn’twork.—平怎么了？—他胃疼，不想吃东西。—What’sthematter/wrongwithLiPing?—He’sgotstomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.49.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事usedtobe+n./adj.曾经是……Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。Mikeusedtoplaybasketballbutnowheisinterestedinplayingfootball.他曾经是一位历史教师，但现在是一位商人。Heusedtobeahistoryteacherbutnowheisabusinessman.这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。Itusedtobeaclearriverbutnowit’sgettingdirtieranddirtier.50.Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing…?……/做某事怎么样？〔提建议〕现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？It’srainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？Whataboutgoingskatingafterschool?51.Whydon’tyoudo…?/Whynotdo…?为什么不做某事呢？〔提建议〕干吗不尝试一下呢？Whynothaveatry?天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？It’saniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?52.Will(Would/Could)youplease(not)dosth.?请您做某事好吗？〔礼貌地请求〕请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？CouldyoupleasesaythiswordagaininEnglish?-.word.zl\n.-在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？Wouldyoupleasenotmakemuchnoiseinthehospital?教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。-.word.zl