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初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。1.肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。(2)Be+adj.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/当心!(3)Let's+动词原形Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+动词原形Don'tstandup.别站起来。Don'tbecareless.别粗心。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。(2)Let's(letsb)+not+动词原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?请把门打开,好吗?(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了,行不行?(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开,好吗?<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如:Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?请(你)让我们留在这好吗? 语法练兵场单项选择1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing\n8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims 句型转换11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改为祈使句)___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改为同义句)__________me,orI’llgo.13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句)__________nexttoNancy.16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改为同义句)__________,oryou'lldie.18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改为反意疑问句)Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?19.这是一个坏了的被子。(翻译句子)Thisisa____________.20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子)Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please. 参考答案 语法练兵场 1-5.ABDBA6-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don’tbe15.Don’tsit16.willyou17.Don’tmove18.will/won’tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl初中英语――祈使句语法练兵场 (一)单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D.Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? \nA. will I B. will you C. shall ID. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D.do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angryA. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims (二)句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_____ _____ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_____ _____careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy(改为否定句)_____ _____ next to Nancy. 16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____? 17. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句) _____ _____, or you'll die. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____? 19这是一个坏了的被子。(翻译句子) This is a ______ ______. 20让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子) Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please.