初中英语写作指导 10页

中考必背范文01保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，近来地震的破坏也日益频繁，尤其是近日日本发生的大地震，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来保护环境内容提示：1环境的现状：越来越糟糕，自然灾害(naturaldisasters）越来越多，地震的危害严重威胁到了人类的安全；2好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己，提高生活质量3环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定注意：1语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整2可根据实际情况适当发挥3字数：70个左右。HowtoProtecttheEnvironment Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Moreandmorenaturaldisastersareappearing,andtherehavebeenhappenedsomanystrongearthquakesrecentlyintheworld,especiallyinJapan.Goodenvironmentcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandfit.Toimprovetheenvironmentmeansimprovingourlife.Wemustn’tcutdowntrees.Instead,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowersaroundus.Meanwhile,weshouldstopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintoriversandgivingoffwastegasintotheair.Wheneverweseelitterontheground,weshouldpickitupandthrowitintodustbins.Neverspitinpublic.Don’tdrawonpublicwalls.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.02假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳lowcarbon纸巾tissue注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJack,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle.Hereissomethingaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiBing参考范文：DearJack,10\nThankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle.Hereissomethingaboutit.Wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflowcarbonlife.First,we’dbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspendlesstimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Savingwateralsomattersmuch.Besides,weshouldsortouttherubbish,hopingthatwemightrecyclesome,whichwillsurelybenefitusagreatdeal.lnaddition,wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown.Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirstchoice,whichcontributestoacleanerworld.03许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"LessPressure,BetterLife"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；●我的压力是什么；●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。LessPressure,BetterLifeHello,boysandgirls!Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuchpressure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!参考范文:LessPressure,BetterLifeHello,boysandgirls!Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams.I’malwaysunderpressure,too.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.Sotheysendmetoallkindsofafter-classesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimetorelax.Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem.That’sall.Thankyou!04近年来，我国火灾频频发生。2010年11月15日，上海胶东路一座高楼起火，损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。要求：10\n1．词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。提示：防火安全firesafety电electricity燃放烟花爆竹setofffireworks爬行crawlonone’sknees消防栓thefirehydrantUsuallyfireaccidentsarecausedbecauseofcarelessness.Forexample,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatcanwedotoprotectourselveswhenthereisafire?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文052011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.对调查结果进行描述；2．表明自己的看法并提出建议；3．词数在80左右。提示词:doasurveyabout…(做一个有关……的调查)3%ofthestudents(百分之三的学生)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Asurveyaboutsmokersinamiddleschooltellsthatalthough90%ofallstudentsneversmoke,3%ofthemoftensmokeand7%sometimesdo.Inotherwords,10%ofthestudentssmoke.That’sterrible.Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofit.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourhealth,butalsowastesmoney.Becauseafiremaybecausedbycigaretteends.It’sapitytolearnthatoneendsindeathbysmoking.Inall,smokingissodangerousthatweshouldkeepawayfromit.0610\n据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books,GoodorBad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：E-BooksAreGoodIt’sreportedthatschoolstudentsinKoreawillusee-booksfrom2011.Whatgoodnewsthisis!E-bookshavemanyadvantages.Mostimportantly,theyaregoodfortheenvironment,sincetheycansavelotsofpaperandtrees.Besides,theyareveryconvenient.Togetapaperbook,onehastospendalotoftimesearchingforitinabookshop.Butwecanfinde-booksveryquicklyonthecomputer.Inshort,e-bookscanmakeusenjoylifebetter.072011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨（freezingrain），特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Asweknow,ourcountrysufferedheavyiceearly2011.Everythingwascoveredwithfreezingrain.Guizhou,HunanandSichuansufferedthemost.Itmadethebuses,trainsandplanesstop.Thedisasterdestroyedpowerfacilities,cuttingpowersuppliesinmanyareas.Asaresult,hugeeconomiclosseswerecaused.Manypeoplesufferedtrouble.Therewasnofood,waterorlightinsomeplaces.Ourgovernmentcalledonpeopletofightagainstheavysnow.Asastudent,Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthoseheroes.Wemuststudyhardatschool.Weshouldlearnallkindsofknowledgetomakeourmotherlandstronger,betterandricher.08请按照下面6幅图和表格的提示，写一篇题为“ChangesinOurHometown”的英语短文。（词数：50~80，不包括已经给出的单词）10\n内容要点：过去现在旧房高楼河水污浊河水清澈步行、骑自行车乘公交车、小汽车ChangesinOurHometownOverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.Inthepast,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.Inthepast,thehousesinourhometownwereverypoor,butnowmanypeoplehavemovedintotallbuildings(therearemanytallbuildingshereandthere).Thewaterintheriverswasverydirty,butnowtheriversarecleanandpeoplecanswiminthem.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikes,butnowtheycantakebusesordrivetheirowncarstogotowork.09人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1．广交朋友1．浪费时间？2．可自由表达思想2．影响学习3．有利于外语学习3．可能上当受骗10\n注：字数100—120之间。（书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.TheInternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.10目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要跟老师学比自己学好可以巩固课堂所学内容可以学到更多的东西容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的请您根据以上提示，以IsaTrainingClassofFamilyTeacherNecessary?为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。参考词汇：巩固strengthen；IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.Somethinksitnecessary.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthenwhatislearntinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytraining10\nclassesandteachersistomakemoney.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacherisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.11最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论。有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。观点原因同意不完全同意1教会如何生活过分溺爱2指出缺点，指明方向强加兴趣、价值观3教会富有爱心希望值过高要求：1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；2、词数110左右；3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。Recently,wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudents……______________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently,wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudentsagreetothepointbecausetheythinkparentshelptopointouttheirmistakesintheirlives.Theyteachthemalotabouthowtoliveameaningfullife.What’smore,parents’lovehelpstoteachthemhowtoloveothers.Soparentsaretheirmostimportantteachers.However,notallofusholdthesameviews.Somethinkthattheirparentsgivethemtoomuchlove,andtheyaretooeagertopassontheirvaluesandintereststothem.Moreover,theirparentssometimesexpecttoomuchofthem,whichmakesthemfeeltheirgoalstoodifficulttoreach.Inmyopinion,parentsareourimportantteachers.Butparentsshouldalsotrytounderstandtheirchildrenmoreandlimitthegenerationgap.12加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.你怎样得知他的愿望[来源:学科网]2.你愿意成为他的朋友3.你打算如何帮助他4.你盼望他的回复注意：词数：100词左右________________________________________________________________________10\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearDavid，[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]IamLiHua.IamgladtoreadyournoticeontheinternetandIknowyouwanttomakefriendswithaChineseinordertolearntheChineselanguageandculture.Iwanttobeyourfriend.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.IwasborninJinan，ShandongProvincein1990，IstudyintheExperimentalMiddleSchoolofJinanandIamgoodatEnglish.[来源:Zxxk.Com]IthinkIcanhelpyoutoknowaboutChinabysendinge-mails.What’smore，wecanhavechatsontheInternetinChineseorEnglishandI’lltellyouthecustoms，thefestvials，thefoods，etc.oftheChinese.Ihopewecankeepintouchwitheachother.[来源:学&科&网]Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua13交通安全至关重要。假如你是学校交通安全宣传员。请按以下提示信息写一篇短文，向你校外籍学生宣传交通安全知识并提出自己的建议。redlightstop/notallowedtodosomethinggreenlightsafetogo/turnorangelightredlightwillbeon,becarefulsuggestionsfollow/break,betterlifeIt’sveryimportantforstudentstoknowaboutthetrafficrules.Whentheredlightison,youmuststopandyouarenotallowedtogoonwalking.It’ssafetocrosstheroadwhenthelightisgreen.Whentheorangelightison,youmustwaitandbecareful,becausetheredlightwillbeon.Herearesomesuggestionstoprotectourselves.First,weshouldfollowthetrafficlightsandcan’tbreakthetrafficrules.Second,we’dbetterlookleftandrighttomakesurewearesafewhenwewanttocrossthestreet.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgetthatit’sverydangeroustoplayonthestreet.Ifeveryonefollowsthetrafficruleswewillhaveahappylife.14毕业时刻即将到来，你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文，题为“MyBestFriend”，以作对初中生活的纪念。请你写一篇征文，介绍你初中阶段的好友。内容包括他/她的学习情况性格特点及爱好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）提示词语：hard-working,begoodat,friendly,getonwellwith,dance,draw,winprizesMyBestFriend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\nMyBestFriendMaryismybestfriend.Sheishard-workingandinterestedinallthesubjectswelearnatschool.SheisreallygoodatChineseandEnglish.Maryisveryfriendly.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Soshegetsonwellwithherclassmatesandfriends.What’smore,sheisoutgoing.Sheenjoystakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.Sheenjoysdancing,andshealsodrawswell.Sheoftenjoinsincompetitionsandhaswonmanyprizes.Ifeelproudofherasherbestfriend.Afterthissummervocation,wemaygotodifferentschoolsforfurtherstudy,butI’msurethatwe’llbegoodfriendsforever.15某英文杂志正在举办以“Protectourenvironment”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是阳光（SunSchool）初三5班的李敏，请你写一篇短文参赛，文中请先介绍自己（如姓名、班级等），然后谈谈作为中学生，我们可以为保护环境做点什么，并呼吁大家参与到环境保护的行动中来。提示词语：name,save,energy,recycle,wastes,duty,join____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MynameisLiMin,agirlfromClass5,Grade3,SunSchool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.First,wecansaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Forexample,wecangotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbycar.Second,trytorecyclewastessuchasoldnewspapers,bottlesandcans.Third,wecanplantmoretreestomakeourenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.Inaword,theenvironmentisveryimportantandit’sourdutytoprotectit.Pleasejoinusandtakeaction.16“彩虹读书活动”在我区已经开展两年了,两年来你读了多少本书？请根据自己的亲体会，谈一谈读书的好处，并向全校学生发出倡议:多读书，读好书。提示词语：important，learn，find,suggest，gainknowledge(获取知识)，culture(文化)，openourmind(增长见识)，cleverandhappy,confident,Onepossibleversion:I’veread3Englishbookssincelastyear.Ithinkreadingisveryimportantinourlife.WhenIreadforpleasure,IcanlearnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;IalsofindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;Icanlearnnewwordsandlearnaboutthewesterncultures.Sohere,Iwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshouldreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.Wecangainknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenourmindsbutalsomakesusclevererandhappier.Themorebooksyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Let’sstartreadingnow!1710\n从小到大，你一定收到过一些礼物吧？在你收到的礼物中，哪一件是你最喜欢的？请以“Myfavouritegift”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，简单介绍这件礼物，并说说你喜欢它的理由。下列词语供选用：showlove/friendship,special,memoryOnepossibleversion:Peopleoftengivegiftstoshowtheirloveandfriendship.AmongallthegiftsIhavegot,themostspecialoneisahand-madecalendar.ItwasmadebymybestfriendJane.Oneachpageofthecalendar,thereisapictureofJaneandmewithsomewordswrittenbyJane.Sheeithertellsmehowshefeelsaboutourfriendshiporencouragesmetotrymybestandliveahappylife.WheneverIlookatthecalendar,Iamtouchedbysomethingwarm,andmyheartisfilledwithlove.ItisamemoryofthewonderfultimewhichIspentwithmybestfriendinjuniorhighschool.Iwillkeepthisspecialgiftforever.18“国际节水活动周”（InternationalWater-SavingWeek）举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。假设你是李华，你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。首先介绍你自己，然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成为志愿者的目的。提示词语：name,student,No.9MiddleSchool,joinin,amemberoftheschool’sWater-SavingClub,speakgoodEnglish，teamworkOnepossibleversion:MynameisLiHua,astudentfromNo9MiddleSchool.IamverymuchinterestedinthisactivitysoI’dliketojoininitasavolunteer.Iamamemberofourschool’sWater-SavingClub.IcanspeakgoodEnglish.Iaminthehabitofsavingwaterandgoodatteamwork.Theworldisthirstyforwater.IthinkIhaveadutytodosomething.It’salsoagoodchanceformetomakemorefriends.10