- 41.63 KB
- 2022-08-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
第九讲句子成分、结构和句子种类句子是由词和词组构成的,能够表达完整意思的语言单位。句子是语言运用的基本单位,它由词、词组(短语)构成,能表达一个完整的意思。句子的结尾应该使用句号、问号、省略号或感叹号。句子与句子之间有较大停顿。英语句子与汉语句子一样,是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的,因此只有弄清不用词类在句中可充当哪些成分,了解英语句子的种类和一些基本句型,才能正确分析、理解句子的含义和结构,并能准确地遣词造字,逐渐能够流利地说出地道的英语。Part1句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。1.主语主语是句子叙述的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”,是句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。主语通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。Sheisajournalist.她是一名记者。(代词作主语)Thestudentsareplantingtrees.学生们正在植树。(名词作主语)Threeisenoughforeachofus.三个对于我们每个人来说就足够了。(数词作主语)Tocleantheclassroomisourduty.打扫教室是我们的指责。(不定式作主语)Listeningcarefullyinclassismoreimportant.上课认真听讲更重要。(动名词作主语)Whatweneedisn'tmoney.我们所需要的不是金钱。(从句作主语)2.谓语谓语说明主语的动作、具有的特征等,一般放在主语的后面。谓语由动词来担任,其中心词有人称、数和时态的变化。谓语大体上可以分为两类:简单谓语和复合谓语。(1)简单谓语凡是由一个动词或动词短语构成,不管是什么时态、语态、语气,都是简单谓语。Thenewschoolyearbeginsonthe1stofSeptember.新学期在9月1日开学。Myfatheroftencomesbacklate.我父亲经常回家很晚。(2)复合谓语复合谓语一般有两种构成:一是由“情态动词或助动词+实义动词”构成;一是由“系动词+表语”构成。Youmaygohomenow.你现在可以回家了。Ourschoolbecomesmorebeautifulandmorefamous.我们的学校变得更加漂亮,更加出名。3.表语表语用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征或状态,一般位于连系动词之后,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。表语通常由名词、代词、形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词或短语充当。\nThegirlisbeautiful.那个女孩很漂亮。(形容词作表语)Hermotherisanurse.她的妈妈是个护士。(名词作主语)Sheisthirteen.她13岁。(数词作表语)Mydutyistakingcareofthebaby.我的职责是照看这个婴儿。(动名词作表语)4.宾语宾语表示动作的对象或动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式或起名词作用的其他成分充当。作宾语的代词要用宾格形式。宾语可分为直接宾语、间接宾语和由宾语及宾语补足语共同构成的复合宾语。SheteachesEnglish.她教英语。(名词作宾语)Pleasewakemeupatsixtomorrowmorning.明天早上六点钟叫醒我。(代词作宾语)Ispent5yuanonthebook.我花5元钱买了那本书。(数词作宾语)Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.当老师走进教室时,学生们停止了说话。(动名词作宾语)Shewantstogotouniversitysomeday.她想有朝一日去上大学。(动词不定式作宾语)Idon'tknowifhehasreturnedthebook.我不知道他是否还了那本书。(从句作宾语)5.双宾语有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。有时还可以把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。Hewrotemealetter.他给我写了一封信。(代词作间接宾语,名词作直接宾语)Hewrotealettertome.他给我写了一封信。(名词作直接宾语,代词作间接宾语)6.宾语补足语宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或名词充当,也可由副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式充当。当有些及物动词跟一个宾语并不能表达完整意思时,还需要在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,复合宾语中宾语和宾语补足语有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,所表达的意思实际上相当于一个句子的意思。这也是判断是两个宾语还是复合宾语的重要依据。Weusuallykeeptheclassroomclean.我们通常使教室保持清洁。(形容词clean作宾补)Pleaseaskhimtocomehereearlier.请叫他早点来这里。(不定式作宾补)7.定语定语用来修饰、描述名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、特征。定语分为前置定语和后置定语。(1)前置定语可以充当前置定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、动词的-ing形式等。Theyhadawonderfultimeyesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。(形容词作前置定语)Pardon!Isthisyourruler?打扰一下,这是你的尺子吗?(代词作前置定语)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.我们家有四口人。(数词作前置定语)\nThisisastonetableandhardenoughtoholdtheloadofgoods.这张石头桌子能撑住这些货物。(名词作前置定语)Putthechildinthesleepingbag.把孩子放进睡袋里。(动词-ing形式作前置定语)(2)后置定语能充当后置定语的有形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式短语、动词的-ing形式,动词的-ed形式等。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。(形容词作后置定语)Thebulidingaroundwerebadlydamagedinthefire.周围的楼房在大火中受到严重损坏。(副词作后置定语)Thebooksonthetopshelfwerejustbought.架子最上方的书是刚买的。(介词短语作后置短语)Shehasgotalettertowritetonight.她今晚要写一封信。(不定式作后置定语)Thegirlplayingthepianoishissister.弹钢琴的那个女孩是他的姐姐。(现在分词作后置定语)8.状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,它表示行为动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件或程度等情况。状语可以由副词、介词短语、不定式、形容词、分词和分词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。Mybrotherplaysthepianoverywell.我弟弟弹钢琴弹得很好。(副词作状语)Heworksinamiddleschool.他在一个中学工作。(介词短语作状语)Myparentswillcometoseeme.我父母将要来看我。(不定式作状语)Part2句子结构与类型按照语法形式,英语中的句子可以分为简单句和复合句两类。一简单句考点一陈述句1陈述句用来传递信息、提供情况、肯定或否定一个人、一件事、对人或事的看法等,通常主语在前,谓语在后,句末用句号,读时用降调。1.肯定句英语肯定句的结构可以用下面五种句式来说明。结构例句主语+连系动词+表语Theyfeelhappy.他们感到高兴。主语+不及物动词Thebellhasrung.铃声响过了。主语+及物动词+宾语Hebringsanumbrella.他带来一把伞。\n主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Heboughtmeabike.他给我买了一辆自行车。主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Ifoundthisquestioneasy.我发现这题容易。2.否定句①凡谓语部分有be动词、助动词、情态动词,构成否定句时,在它们后面加上not即可。例:I’minterestedinsportsandmusic.我对运动和音乐感兴趣。陈述句的否定结构的构成构成例句在be后加not。Theyaren’tbusynow.他们现在不忙。在have后加not或no,但not后不可直接加名词,而需与a,any,much,enough等词连用,再加名词。Hehasnotanybrothersorsisters.=Hehasnobrothersorsisters.他没有兄弟姐妹。在助动词或情态动词后加not。Shecan’tworkouttheproblembyherself.她不能自己解决那个问题。在实义动词前加do的相应形式构成否定。Hedoesn’tgotoworkonSunday.他周日不上班。考点二疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子。它有四种形式:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。1.一般疑问句就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。一般需以Yes或No回答。一般疑问句的结构如下:描述结构例句谓语动词是beBe+主语+表语…?Isheateacher?Wereyouill?有助动词或情态动词助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+...?Isshecomingbyair?Canyousing?实义动词Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+...?Doyoulikepies?Doesshewalktoschool?1).在一般疑问句的否定结构中,not一般与句首的be,have或助动词缩写在一起。这种结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等。回答时,如果答语是肯定的,须用“Yes+肯定答语.”,如果答语是否定的,须用“No+否定答语.”。—Don’tyoubelieveme?你不相信我?\n—Yes,Ido.不,我相信。/No,Idon’t.是的,我不相信。2).否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也是用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。—Don’tyouhearofthat?你没有听说过那件事吗?(表惊讶)—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.不,我听说过。/是的,我没有听说过。2.特殊疑问句凡以疑问代词和疑问副词开头的句子统称特殊疑问句。它由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。它的回答不能用Yes或No,需要直接回答。特殊疑问词可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类。疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what。疑问副词有when,where,why,how,howmuch,howmany,howlong,howold,howfar,howbig等。1)用这些疑问词提问通常遵循下列原则:疑问词疑问代词who对“人”提问,主格whom对“人”提问,宾格whose对“人”提问,属格what对“物”提问which对“人”或“物”提问疑问副词where对“地点”提问when对“时间”提问why对“原因”提问how对“方式”提问how的相关疑问词组howoften对“频率”提问howlong对“长度”提问howfar对“距离”提问howmuch对“价钱”提问howmany/howmuch对“数量”提问howold对“年龄”提问howsoon对“时间”提问howabout对“意见”提问2).根据疑问代词和疑问副词所提问的句子成分,特殊疑问句可分为以下句式:特殊疑问句的构成\n构成及功能例句疑问代词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他?对句中的主语或主语的定语提问。对主语提问:Whoisonduty?谁值日?对主语的定语提问:Whosebagisit?这是谁的书包?疑问词(+名词)+一般疑问句语序?对句中的其他成分提问。对宾语提问:Whatareyouworryingabout?你(们)担心什么?对表语提问:Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是做什么工作的?对状语提问:Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?你每天什么时候吃早饭?【典例精析】()1.—__________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()2.—__________doesyourfathergotoseeyourgrandmother?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften3.选择疑问句说话人提出两种或两种以上情况,要求对方选择其中一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种情况用or连接;有两种以上情况时,前面的用逗号隔开,最后两个用or接连。说话时or之前的部分用升调,or之后的部分用降调。选择疑问句的句式有两种:一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。选择疑问句的构成构成例句一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(常省略与前一个问句相同的部分)?Shallwegotodayortomorrow?我们今天走还是明天走?特殊疑问句+选择对象+or+选择对象?Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorNewYork?北京和纽约哪个城市更大?【典例精析】()--__________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?\n—LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which4.反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加问句?”构成,用来要求对方证实所陈述之事。反意疑问句的用法:1).陈述句如果是肯定形式,附加问句则用否定形式。附加问句的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称、数和词性方面保持一致的人称代词。Hehasfinishedreadingthisnovel,hasn’the?他已经看完这本小书了,是吗?2).陈述句如果是否定形式,附加问句则用肯定形式。附加问句的系动词、助动词和情态动词要与陈述部分的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。Therewasnobuslastnight,soyouhadtotakeataxi,didn’tyou?昨天晚上没有公交车了你才乘坐出租车的,是吗?3)回答反意疑问句应遵守一个原则,即无论陈述部分和附加问句是肯定还是否定,肯定回答就用yes(是的),否定回答就用no(不),不应受汉语的干扰。—Youdidn’tcomeherelastweek,didyou?你上星期没来,是吗?—No,Ididn’t.是的,我没有来。/Yes,Idid.不,我来了。反意疑问句的特殊表达法:结构陈述句附加问句含有IamIamright,aren’tI不定代词作主语Everythingisready,isn’titEverybodyishere,aren’ttheyNobodycanhelpus,cantheytherebe结构There’salotofwateroverthere,isn’tthere含never,no,little等词Hehasneverbeenthere,hasheHe’stoooldtowork,ishethis,that作主语Thisisanoldnewspaper,isn’titThat’salongstory,isn’tit祈使句Don’tforgetit,willyouPassmethebottle,willyou以let开头Let’shavearest,shallweLetusgotothepark,willyou\n主从复合句Hesaidwewouldhaveameeting,didn’theIbelieveshecanfly,can’tsheIdon’tthinkyouareright,areyouHethinksyoushouldgohomeontime,doesn’the注意:1.如果陈述句中含有no,little,never,hardly,scarcely等词时,反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。例如:Youhaveneverbeenthere,haveyou?你从没去过那,对吧?2.复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成附加问句。如果复合句的主句是Ithink(expect,suppose,believe,imagine等词)时,附加问句要根据从句而定,当主语为第二、第三人称时,则与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。例:Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?Idon’tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?【典例精析】()1.There’slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,__________?A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isitD.arethere()2.—Hehasn’twatchedthemovieSoYoung,hashe?—__________.Hetoldmeit’sverymovingandinteresting,he’dliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn’tC.No,hehasn’tD.No,hehas()3.Tellmethewaytothecinema,__________you?A.willB.needC.shallD.May考点三祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。祈使句的主语大多是听话的对象you,通常被省略,谓语动词用动词原形,句末用句号或感叹号,读时用降调。祈使句的构成及用法1.肯定式:动词原形(省略主语)+其他成分!Sitdown!坐下!2.否定式:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分!Letus/Let’snot+动词原形+其他成分!Don’tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。\nLet’snotspeakloudly.我们不要大声说话。3.为了表达客气的语气,可以在肯定式的祈使句句首或句末加please。在句末加时,要用逗号将please与前面的句子隔开。Pleaseopenthedoor.请打开门。Comehere,please.请过来。4.为了加强语气,可以在肯定式祈使句的句首加do,表示“务必,一定”。Dobequiet.安静。5.在意思较为明显的情况下,祈使句中的谓语动词也可以省去。Thiswayplease.请这边走。6.有些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号,也可以作为祈使句使用。Careful!小心!Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!注意:Let’s中的us包括对方,而letus中的us不包括对方。请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用letus。【典例精析】()1.Doyouwanttobehealthy?__________.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled()2.__________callmeWangWang!It’smydog’sname.A.NotB.NoC.Don’t考点四感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。感叹句可以是由一个单词、一个不定式或一个短语构成的独立句,也可以是由how或what引导的句子,句末常用感叹号。Ⅰ.由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中修饰名词。1.Whata/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatanicewatchitis!多漂亮的手表啊!2.What+(形容词)+复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatfineweatherwearehavingtoday!今天的天气真好啊!Ⅱ.由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!HowbeautifullyJaneisdancing!简(跳舞)跳得真好!\n2.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Howusefulaskilltheyarelearning!他们正在学的技术真有用啊!注意:由how引导的感叹句中的主语分两种情况:(1)主语为名词时,其前要加定冠词the。Howinterestingthefilmis!这部电影多有趣啊!(2)主语为人名、地名、景点或代词时,其前不需要加任何冠词。Howfastsheisrunning!她跑得多快啊!【典例精析】()1.__________greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()2.—__________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan考点五therebe句型therebe句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。Ⅰ.肯定句形式There(+助动词或情态动词)+be+名词+时间或地点状语.注意:therebe后面如有几个主语,be往往和最靠近它的名词的数保持一致。Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。Thereisatableandthreechairsintheroom.房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。Ⅱ.否定句形式There(+助动词或情态动词)+be+not(a/an/any)+名词+地点或时间状语.There(+助动词或情态动词)+be+no+名词+地点或时间状语.Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.=Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.瓶子里没有果汁。注意:no+可数名词单数=nota/an+可数名词单数no+可数名词复数=notany+可数名词复数no+不可数名词=notany+不可数名词Ⅲ.一般疑问句形式therebe句型的一般疑问句形式只需把be动词移到句首,再将句尾的句号改为问号即可。Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗?Ⅳ.特殊疑问句形式\n疑问词(+名词)+be+there+地点或时间状语?Howmanydaysarethereinayear?一年有多少天?Ⅴ.therebe句型中的谓语动词therebe句型中的谓语be动词也可以用seemtobe,happentobe,usedtobe或其他表示存在观念的动词,如live,lie,stand等代替。Thereseemedtobeamanbehindthetree.树后面好像有一个人。Ⅵ.therebe句型与have的区别两者都可表示“有”的意思。therebe句型侧重状态;have侧重所属关系。【典例精析】()1.There__________adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.A.amB.isC.are()2.There__________abasketballgameinourschoolthisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willisD.willbe()3.—Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,__________is.Godownthisstreetandturnright.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there()4.There nobreadinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()5.There somechildrenplayinggamesinthepark.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()6.---Thereissomesouponthetable,isn't ?---No,Ithinkthat'swater.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one()7.Look,that'sournewschoolbuilding.There beoldandlowhouses.A.isgoingtoB.hadC.usedtoD.used()8.Thereisgoingto abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play家庭作业:一、句子结构题(共8小题;共8分)\n判断下列句子是哪种句型。1.Thecityliesinavalley. 2.Myrecentbooksellsverywell. 3.Farmersinourareaplantlotsofvegetables. 4.Allmyhairturnsgrey. 5.Iwillfindyouagoodchance. 6.MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. 7.Thefoodtastesgood. 8.WecallhimLiMing. 二、句子成分题(共6小题;共6分)写出下列各句中的宾语。9.PleasegivethebooktoBill. 10.CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerPalace? 11.Weoftencleanthewindows. 12.Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy. 13.Whomdidyouseeplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow? 14.Ithinkitdifficulttofinishtheworkthismorning. 三、选词填空(句子选词填空)(共10小题;共10分)(每词限用一次)whywhenwhatwhichhowwherewhattimehowmuchwhohowmany15.--- areyouwaitingfor?---Mybestfriend.16.--- doyouusuallygotobed?---Atabout9o'clock.17.--- onewouldyoulikeofthethreeapples?---Thebiggestone.\n18.--- wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?---BecauseIgotuptoolateandmissedthebus.19.--- milkisthereinthebottle?---Thereisalittle.20.--- booksarethereontheshelf?---Therearenearlyten.21.--- didyoubegintolearnFrench?---Attheageoften.22.--- isthisinEnglish?---It'saCD.23.--- doyoulearnthespokenEnglish?---IlearnitbyjoininganEnglishclub.24.--- wereyoutendaysago?---IwasinBeijingwithmyparents.四、按要求转换句型(共9小题;共18分)25.Lilyhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Lily lunchatschooleveryday.26.Theydoeyeexerciseseveryday.(改为否定句)They eyeexerciseseveryday.27.Theywerebusywatchingthefootballmatchatthattime.(改为一般疑问句) they thefootballmatchatthattime?28.Heputtheletterinthehole.(改为一般疑问句) he theletterinthehole?29.Theboysaremakingamodelbikeintheclassroomnow.(对划线部分提问) theboys intheclassroomnow?30.Theflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句) theflowersare!\n theyare!31.Doeshecometoschoolbybike?Doeshecometoschoolonfoot?(改为选择疑问句) he toschool ?32.Youmustn'tmakenoisesinthereadingroom.(改为祈使句) inthereadingroom.33.Jillwritestoherparentsonceaweek.(对划线部分提问) herparentsonceaweek?五、单项选择(共29小题;共29分)34.Shetoldusaninterestingstory.Hervoicesounded .A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly35.---Inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericansliketravelingduringholidays.--- .A.SodoweChineseB.SowillweChineseC.SoweChinesedoD.SoweChinesewill36.Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher afterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.singing37.---Whichofthetwinbrothersisascientist?--- are.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither38.Myunclegave anicebikeformybirthday.A.IB.meC.myD.mine39.Thefoodontheplatesmells .Youcan'teatit.A.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad40.Listen!Canyouhearsomeone inthenextroom?A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing41.Ihadmybike atthecornerofthestreetjustnow.A.repairsB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair42.Ioftenhearthissong byyoungpeople.\nA.singB.singingC.sungD.singed43.---Heisoftenlateforschool,isn'the?--- .Healwaysgoestoschoolearlierthanothers.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,ofcourseD.No,sometimes44.---Isitnotyourjacket?--- A.Yes,itisnot.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itis.D.Yes,itisnotmyjacket.45.---Thefilmisonatthemovies.Let'sgotoseeit, ?---OK.Let'sgo.A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tweD.don'tyou46.---Excuseme, canIgettothenearestsupermarket?---Goalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how47.Therearefewcarsonthisstreet, ?A.arethereB.aren'tthereC.isthereD.isn'tthere48.--- lateforschoolnexttime.---Sorry,Iwon't.A.Don'tbeB.Don'tC.BeD.Notbe49.--- you TVatthemoment?---No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched50.Ifyoudon'tgotomorrow, .A.Idon'tgoeitherB.eitherwillIC.neitherdoIgoD.neitherwillI51.---Isyourfatherormotherateachers?--- .Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None\n52.---JimdoeswellinChineseinourclass.--- .Noonedoesbetterthanhim.A.SodoIB.SohedoesC.SoIdoD.Sodoeshe53. outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking54.---Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?--- .ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven'tB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IhaveD.yes,Idid55. are!I'veneverseensomanybeautifulflowers.A.WhatbeautifultheflowersB.HowbeautifultheflowersC.WhatbeautifulflowersD.Howbeautifulflowers56.TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish, ?A.can'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey57.--- hardTonyisworking!---Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa58.Theboyhardlyhadhisbreakfast, ?A.hadn'theB.hadheC.didn'theD.didhe59.--- up,Anna.It'sseventhirty.---Onemoreminute,Mum.A.GetB.GetsC.GettingD.Got60.Lookatthesmog(雾霾). badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata61.Don'tplayfootballontheroad, ?A.willyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.don'tyou62.Doyouwanttobehealthy? .Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled63.--- beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.---Goodidea.\nA.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata64. widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa65.---Let'sgoskating, ?---OK.Let'sgo.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shallwe66.--- haveyoubeenawayfromyourschool?---Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Howsoon67.---ZhouWeiluncouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago, ?---No,hecouldn't.Butnowheisquitegoodatit.A.couldn'theB.couldheC.didn'theD.didhe68.Thewaiterhardlyhasadayoff, ?A.hasn'theB.doesn'theC.willheD.doeshe69.---Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?---No, .ButyoucanfindoneinZhongshanRoad.A.thereisn'tB.itisn'tC.theyaren'tD.itdoesn't70.--- schoolbagisthis?---Iguessit'sLily's.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which71. meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.Whatanimportant72.--- isJeremyLin?---HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold73.--- willyoubeaway?---Inacoupleofweeks.A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong\n74.Besuretogotothecinemaontime, ?A.aren'tyouB.mustn'tyouC.willyouD.doyou75.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople, ?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.don'tyou76.--- doyouvisityouruncle?---Onceaweek,atleast.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon77.---Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?---Verymuch. wonderfulconcertitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How78.---Thereissomebeefinthefridge, ?---Yes,thereis.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.hasthereD.hasn'tthere