初中英语知识 17页

十六种时态和他们的时间状语1.一般现在时(do/does)everyday,everyweek,always,usually,seldom,never.2.一般过去时(did)yesterday,lastweek,ago,theotherday,justnow,inthepast,thatday,fromthenon(不到现在)3.一般将来时(willdo)Tomorrow,thisevening,nextweek,soon,atonce,rightaway,inthreeminutes,justamoment.4.过去将来时(woulddo)thenextday,afterthreeyears,threeyearslater,soon,rightaway.(这些时间状语用于间接引语)5.现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)now,justnow,atthemoment,atpresent,always(带有感情色彩)6过去进行时(was/weredoing)atsixyesterdayevening,from7to9yesterday\nevening,atthattime.4现在完成时(have/hasdone)\nsince,forsomeyears,already,just,before,recently,sofar,uptillnow,inthepastfewyears,thelasttenyears.4过去完成时(haddone)by+过去时间,threeyearsbefore,uptotheendoflastyear5现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)thesedays,allthemorning,alldaylong,alltheyearround6过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing)inthoseday,allday(这些时间状语用于间接引语)7将来进行时(shall/willbedoing)at8tomorrowmorning,from2to3tomorrowafternoon8过去将来进行时(should/wouldbedoing)at8thenextmorning,from7to8thenextmorning9将来完成时(shall/willhavedone)by200810过去将来完成时(should/wouldhavedone)by+将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语),bytheendofthenextyear11将来完成进行时(shall/willhavebeendoing)alltomorrowmorning,allnextweek.12过去将来完成进行时(should/wouldhavebeendoing)\nallthenextday,allthenextweek几个时态的比较1.didsth./havedonesth.Whohastakenawaymyumbrella?Ican’tfinditanywhere.Oh,Sallytookitawayjustnow.2.didsth./haddonesth.Welearnedsixpassageslastweek.Wehadlearnedsixpassagesbytheendoflastweek.3.havebeendoing/havedonesth.Theyhaverepairedseveralcars.Theyhavebeenrepairingcars.57个中考必备句型1assoonas2as…as3as…aspossible4asksb.forsth.5ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.6ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.7beafraidofdoing/that\n1bebusydoingsth.2befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…3begladthat4buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.tosb.5buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.6either…or7enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.8findit+adjtodosth.9get+比较级10getreadyfor/getsth.ready11hadbetter(not)dosth.12helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with13Idon’tthinkthat14Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo…？15isoneofthe+最高级+n(pl.)…16Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.17Itisagoodideatodosth.18Itisthesecond+最高级+n.19Itlookslike-/Itsoundslike20Itseemstosb.that…21Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.\n1Ittakessbsometime.todosth.2It'sbad/goodfor…3It'stimefor•••/todosth.4It’stwometers(years)long(higohl,d).5keepsb.doing6keep/makesth.+adj.7liketodo/likedoing8make/letsb.(not)dosth.9neither…nor10not…atall11not•••until12One…theother…/Some…others13prefer…to14see/hearsb.do(doing)sth.15so…that16spend…on/(in)dongsth.17stoptodo/stopdoing18sucha+adj.+n.that…19take/bringsthwithsb.20thanksbforsth.21Themore…thebetter22Thereissth.wrongwith…23too…to\n1usedto2Whatabout/Howabout…？3What'sthematterwith…？4What'swrong…？5Whynot…？6W川（would,could）youplease…？【初中英语词组总结】1（see,hear,notice,find,feel,listento,lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）3apieceofcake=easy4agreewithsb赞成某人整个世界学生同老师们一起种树表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟（容易）5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers8Assoonab怎么样就怎么样向・••要•一（直接接想要的东西）向某人什么询问某人某事在……岁时……的起初；……的开始最后;尽头;末尾感觉附什么有信心，自信asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor•求助11asksbforsth12asksbtodosth13attheageof14atthebeginningof15atthefendlHoH小间16atthistime\nofyear18be+doing在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句表:1现在进行时2将来时能够恐惧，害怕19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）21beafraidtodo（ofsth22beallowedtodo23beangrywithsb25beas原级-as26beashamedto27beawayfrom®离28beawayfrom29bebadfor30beborn32becareful从离开对什么有害出生于忙于做什么事和什么不一样被允许做什么生某人的气24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth和什么一样为什么而生某人的气eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高31bebusydoingsth33bedifferentfrom34befamousfor35befriendlytosbbebusywithsth忙于……当心;小心以著名对某人友好来自befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglass36befrom=comefrom37befullof装满的isfilledwithwater\n38beglad+to+do从句39begoingto+v（原）41begoodfor将来时在某方面善长,善于40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin对什么有好处很高兴做某事对某人有好处身体健康对某方面感兴趣eg:Belateforclass上课迟到eg:I'mlikemymother生某人的气由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）参观受某人欢迎eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰eg:Iamsorryforyou处于困难中42behappytodo43behelpfultosb44beingoodhealth45beintrouble46beinterestedin48belike像47belatefor=comelateto迟到49bemadat51bemadeof53beonavisitto55bequiet安静表**的缩写生病在床50bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）52benotsure表不确定54bepopularwithsb56beshortfor57besickinbed58besorrytodosth59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb61bestrictindoing62bestrictwithsb64besupposedtodo65besurel确定sthbesorryforsb严于做某事某方面对某人严格被要求干什么对某人要求严格63bestrictwithsbinsth66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心67besureofsth68besurethatsth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心\n69besuretodosth一定会做某事WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth72bethesameas…74be，Worthdoing和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because痢子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo始做某事start…with•••=begin…withU什么开始什么78between…and•两者之间79borrowsthfromsb东西向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth表相同借给……什么80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82bytheendof83callsbsth86chatwithsb87comein进过来提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagood\nidea你能想出一个好办88comeoverto89comeupwith法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞做某方面的调查在……方面做得更好做错不要忘了做某事不要介意……每一个学生都有一些书93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof95dobetterin96dowrong考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不85catchupwithsb至U为止eg:Wecallhimoldwang赶上某人takesbto+地点带某人去某地和某人闲谈97Don'tforgettodosth98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑103expecttodosth104falldown106farfrom期待做某事摔下来falloff离某地远99each喀（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb112from•to••剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）适合\n某人forgetdoing做了而又忘了我理了发（头发被eg:Frommeforher111forgettodo没有做而忘了从某某到某某113get/havesthdown做完，被（另U人）做•••eg:Ihavemyhaircut115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备118getsbintotrouble121giveatalk123gofish钓鱼124goontodo做报告给某人某物goswimming游泳去做下一件事goondoing给某人带来麻烦120get•••from…从某处得到某物122givesthtosbgivesbsth与某人相处得好继续做这件事125gooutawayfrom远离127goodwayto128hatetodo130haveatalk好方法讨厌没做过的事听报告gooutof从•••・离开126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会谈一谈去了某地还131havebeendoing现在完成进行时132havebeento•没回来133havefun+doing134havesthtodo135havetodosthS得高兴有什么事要做必须做某事做什么事情有麻烦听见某人做某事/正在\n做地方）去过某过地方havegoneto•地方）136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth137have…time+doing138have寸间）•••off某事140helpalot人做某事142hopetodosth144howdoyoulike145if:是否=wether希望做某事很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth放假139hearsb+do/doing帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法我不知道我是否应该去参加晚tomorrowmorning他不知eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear英国I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州假如他们要改变计划,他们会Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去147inone'sopinion=sbthink148insomeways150inthenorthofeast东)151in\nthesun152increase153insteadofeg在太阳下增力口149intheend=finally(adv)某人认为最后(north北sowth南west西在某些方面什么在什么的北方eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%+名()代替I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear介绍某人给某人邀请某人做某事他们把石油价增加了3%我想要苹果,而不要梨子introduceoneself自我介绍154introducesbtosb155invitesbtodosth156Ittakessbsometimetodosth157It's+adj+forsbtodosth158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb太怎么样做某人花掉某人多少时间Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework对于某人来说怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo(X寸某人来说)做某事怎么样对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth163It'stimetodosth164join=takepartin165justnow167keepout168keepsbadj169keyto+名t170keyto…刚才让什么保持什么样？keephealthykey保持健康不让进入让保持anser自学向某人学习学做某事让某人做某事让某人失望to…表示:某物\n的钥匙或某题的答案对来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要It'stimeforsth参加eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt's+adjofsbtodostheg:It'simportanttome到了该去做某事的时间该去上课了It'stimeforclass166keep+sb/sth+adj介词短语/可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑172learnbyoneslfe173learnfromsb174learntodosth175letsbdosth176Letsbdowrtt我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方179lookafter=takecareof居住在某地照顾照看eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该180loseone'sway182makefriendswithsb183makeitearly185makesb/n+nmadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj187makesb/sthadj188makesbdosth189makeup191mindsbtodo192mos各193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth190make…difference谁迷路决定做某事eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou和谁成为朋友\n181makeadecisiontodosth把时间定的早一点让某人出洋相eg:Imadehermystepmollereg:I使什么成为什么184makeonexhibitionofoneself使某人（某物）怎么样使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事Youmustmadeyourbedcleanbemadeupof被动语态）由组成to…mindone'sdoingmostof+代介意……做什么\n需要某人做某事needdo(情态动词)no/neithrofhatedoing再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreshedoesn'tjunpfaatallIdon'thavesister,197needtodo实义动词()198no/neithrofhatetodo199no+名词200notanymore=nomore201not形，国J)a(tall202not…司all点都不203not…eithereithereg:He'snottallatall表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeither我也没有姐姐204not•ntil直到才205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosbwatertoyou我给你提供水在谁去那的路上一方面intime及时一天,有一天ontheotherhand用电话交谈另一方面207onone'swayto…208ontheonehand210ontime准时提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Ioffer209onthephone=overthephone211oneday=someday=someday212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanotheragin215part-timejob216payfor…217please^doE作一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的