初中英语说课稿 34页

说课指导：教师说课应该说些什么“说课”既是一种具有创新意义的教学研究活动，又是小学教师职业技能训练的主要内容。什么叫“说课”？“说课”就是指讲课教师运用系统论的观点和方法，在一定场合说说某一教学课题打算怎样上，以及为什么打算这样上的教学分析。也就是说，“说课”是讲课教师对教学课题的设计与分析。“说课”是“讲课”的基础和保证。一般地，“说课”质量的高低决定着“讲课”质量的优劣。通过“说课”完全能够准确地反映出一个教师的实际教学水平和教学研究能力。“说课”与“讲课”是有区别的：“说课”是一种课前行为：“讲课”是一种课堂行为。“说课”在于说明对一定的教学课题“怎样教”和“为什么这样教”的教学设计思想的分析、概括，原则上是对教案的设计阐述：“讲课”是通过现场课堂教学实践来体现教学设计、分析与教学技能。也就是说，“说课”是指教学的设计及其分析，“讲课”是指教学的设计及其分析的实施：“说课”重在阐述、说明，“讲课”重在讲述、解疑：“说课”的对象是教师、教研人员，“讲课”的对象是学生：“说课”的听课人数和场地不一定严格受限：“讲课”的听课人数和场地严格受限：“说课”花费时间较少（不超过20分钟），“讲课”用的时间较长（一节课的时间）：“说课”属于教学研究范畴，“讲课”属于课堂教学范畴一等。“说课”阐明的是教学课题的教学设计，以及为什么要这样设计的教学分析。所以，“说课”的内容抓两个方面：一方面是教学课题的教学设计，即教学课题打算如何上；另一方面是对教学设计的分析，即为什么打算这样设计，也就是阐述这样设计的原因、依据。前者是“讲课”的假设，后者是“讲课”假设成立的依据。“说课”的重点是“说”，“说”的内容是“课”（即课本内容）。\n“说课”要说的内容是：教材分析、教学程序、教学方法、课堂教学评价的设计及其设计原因。如果我们把“说课”作为一个系统，那么“说课”内容中的每一项内容就是这个系统中的一个子系统。因此，我们是从系统论的观点出发，用系统论的方法来研究“说课”的。现将“说课”的内容中的教材分析、教学程序设计而大部分及其“说课”的要求介绍如下：一、教材分析“说课”要求：参照教材、教学大纲和教学参考书，正确说出教材某一内容及其设置依据，这一内容在教材中的地位、作用及其编排依据，这一内容的教学目标及其确定教学目标的依据，这一内容的重点、难点、关键及其各自的确定依据。1.教材某一内容及其设置依据。（1）教材某一内容。“说课”要求：正确说出教材某一内容的基础知识、基本技能和训练的基本能力，以及结合学科特点的特殊内容，比如数学教材内容应有数学基本思想、数学基本方法等。（2）教材内容设置依据。“说课”要求：根据教材内容设置应遵循的原则，结合具体的教材内容，正确说出某一内容的设置依据。2.教材某一内容在教材中的地位、作用及其编排依据。（1）教材某一内容在教材中的地位、作用。①教材某一内容在教材中的地位。\n“说课”要求：准确地说出相关联的绪前教材内容和相关联的继后教材内容。②教材某一内容在教材中的作用。“说课”要求：准确地说出用教材中的哪些内容解决教材中的哪些知识性问题和相关的实际问题。（2）教材某一内容的编排依据。“说课”要求：根据教材编排应遵循的原则，结合具体的教材内容，正确说出某一教材内容的编排依据。3.教材某一内容的教学目标及其确定依据。（1）教材内容的教学目标。“说课”要求：正确说出某一教材内容需要达到的具体的课堂教与学的目标，即教什么，要达到的目的；学什么，要达到的要求。（2）确定教材某一内容的教学目标的依据。“说课”要求：准确地说出教学目标是根据美国教育学家、心理学家布卢姆等人提出的教学目标系统确定的，还是根据美国心理学家加涅的学习内容——教学目标二维层次模型确定的。若是根据布卢姆等人的教学目标系统确定的教学目标，则应准确地说出某一教学内容的认知目标、情感目标、精神运动技能目标各是什么。若是根据加涅的学习内容——教学目\n标二维层次模型一定的教学目标，则应准确地说出某一教学内容的教学目标（认知水平）是什么。4.教材的重点、难点、关键及其确定依据。（1）教材的重点、难点、关键。“说课”要求：从知识的掌握、技能的形成和能力的培养等出发，准确地说出教材某一内容的重点、难点以及掌握重点、突破难点的关键。（2）确定教材重点、难点和关键的依据。“说课”要求：根据学生的心理特征和认知水平，正确地说出确定某一教材内容的重点、难点和关键的原因各是什么。二、教学程序设计“说课”要求：清楚地说明教师教的活动与学生学的活动如何有机结合的安排设计过程的构想，其中包括某一教学内容教学程序设计、教学媒体使用程序设计、板式程序设计及各程序设计的原因。1.教学内容教学程序设计及其设计原因。（1）教学内容教学程序设计。“说课”要求：正确、清楚地说明按照教材安排的先后顺序进行教学的内容，或者按对教材是进行重新组合后的先后顺序进行教学的内容。\n（2）教学内容教学程序设计原因。“说课”要求：根据实现教学目标，易于学生学习和掌握，以及利于提高课堂教学效益，结合具体的教学内容，正确说出按所设计程序进行教学的具体原因。2.教学媒体使用程序设计及其设计原因。（1）教学媒体使用程序设计。“说课”要求；结合具体的教学内容，正确、恰当、清楚地说出教学媒体的选择、分解、组合和应用的先后顺序，特别要说出教学媒体应用的最佳使用和最佳作用时机。（2）教学媒体使用程序设计原因。“说课”要求：根据媒体的教学功能与教材内容相结合和媒体的连接与教材内容顺序相结会的结合性原则，以及媒体在最佳作用点和最佳使用时机，使用恰当和媒体的连接与最佳作用点成最佳作用时机的连接有机配合的恰当性原则，结合具体的教学内容，说出教学媒体的选择、分解、组会和使用程序设计的具体原因。3.板书程序设计及其设计原因。（1）板书程序设计。“说课”要求：恰当地说出教学内容的教学过程的板书设计，以及根据媒体的技术构成、传播特性和教学功能，正确地说出各种教学媒体，特别是电教媒体使用时位置如何放置，听觉媒体的音调、音量如何调控，视觉媒体影像明暗的控制中。（2）板书程序设计原因。\n“说课”要求：根据教学内容、学生年龄特征、教学空间、教学媒体的技术构成和教学功能，说出板书设计和媒体如何放置等的具体原因。英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照：A.Briefintroductiontotheteachingmaterial教材分析TaskandcontentB.Instructionalobjectives教学目标1.Cognitionobjectives知识目标2.Skillobjectives能力目标3.Sensibilityobjectives情感目标C.Emphasesandconsolidation重点与巩固D.Difficultiesandbreakthrough难点与突破E.Ideasoflanguageteaching教学思想G.Teachingmethodsandteachingaids教法教具H.Teachingprocessanddistributionoftime教学过程与时间分配（Warmup）1.Presentation2.Sampledrills3.Explanationtothelinguisticpoints4.Consolidationpractice5.Summary\n6.Test7.Homework8.DistributionoftimeI.Layoutofblackboardwriting板书初三英语说课稿教材：人教版九年义务教育三年制初中英语第三册第三单元第10课一、说教材1、教材的地位和作用在单元第10课是一篇题为“MAKFOURWORLDMOREBEAUTIFUL"的阅读教材，通过对环境保护这一话题的叙述增强学生环境保护的意识，懂得如何在日常生活中保护环境，文中主要运用现在完成时态的句子，其中也穿插了一般现在时和过去时，学生在特定的语境中感觉和发现英语时态的变化，从而达到正确运用英语的时态能力。2、教学目的教学大纲指出要从英语的学科的特点出发，激发培养学生的兴趣，帮助学生树立学习英语的信心，克服学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难，建立语感，掌握语言基本知识和技能。（1）知识目标这一课的知识目标很明确，就是围绕“环境保护”这一话题，继续学习和巩固现在完成时态的用法，利用本课所学习的话题，把功能与语法教学紧密结合一起。（2）能力目标本课首先利用课前问题（pre-readingquestions），启发学生利用已有的知识经验，对课文内容进行预测，就有关话题开展讨论，通过阅读验证自己的推测，吸取信息，掌握新的知识，丰富经验，从而达到独立阅读的能力。3、教材的重点、难点、关键（1）重点：本课重点在其运用完成时态的句子谈论环保这一话题。（2）难点：对课文内容及时态含义的理解。（3）关键：在于是否能突破难关，达到正确运用完成时态表达句意、理解全文的目标。4、对练习的处理全文分为三部分，每一部分安排几个问题供学生回答，让学生边阅读边理解全文从而锻炼了学生听、说、读、写四方面结合的能力。二、说教法为落实大纲的要求，为满足学生个性化的要求，培养学生听、说、读、写各方面的能力，教师应从多层资助、多角度、多侧面进行，具体从教学方法和手段的多样性，本课教学应以以下方面进行。1、阅读教学法\n通过阅读课文，就有关问题开展讨论，吸取信息，掌握新的知识，丰富经验，通过一两个问题，让学生边读边寻找答案，要求学生在阅读时尽可能多地掌握课文内容，了解课文大意，让学生再细读课文，就课文口头提出问题，对未教过的生词和习惯用语有的直接加以解释，有的鼓励学生推测其意思，养成学生“用脑思考”的习惯，具有独立阅读的能力。2、听、说、教方法通过听录音，对课文内容有最初的了解，从而有能正确回答老师对课文，提出的问题，讲解完后，还可通过录音，让学生的听力得到进一步的锻炼，还可让学生进行模仿练习，要语音和语调，，老师进行朗读指导，并让学生复述课文，达到英语教学中说的目标。3、辅助教学—电化教学化制作一些生动图片，如扔拉圾的、吐痰、画画在公共场所、砍树等破坏环境的场景，对应的保护环境的图片，如拾垃圾到垃圾费纸筒、种花栽树等，通过这些直观图片让学生正确运用完成时态表达句意及环境保护意识有所提高。4、对比教学通过损害环境和改善环境两方面进行对比教学。三、说学法遵循“教为主导，学为主体，练为主线”的教育思想，但教师又要因人而导，对不同能力水平的学生给予不同的要求，从而达到英语学习的目标。四、教学过程Step1：组织教学AdutyreportStep2：以卡通图片的形式制作一个保护环境的公益广告课件，从而导入课题，起到一个热身的作用，调动学生的学习兴趣，树立学习英语的信心。Step3：教师介绍环保不仅仅是一个口号，一个话题，它更是一门系统的科学，更是一种意识，一种理念，一种生活方式，需要公众的广泛参与，空虚环节可以学生投入到环保学中来，置身于环保的实践学中，这对学习本课作好了铺垫。Step4：介绍预读部分，让学生思考。Step5：听录音，让学生理解全文大意，掌握新单词和一些重要词组，并回答老师提出的问题。Step6：通过制作的图片来呈现讲解全文，将全文分为三大部分，每一部分让学生用一句两句话来概括第一部分，通过课文中和图片，结合理解课文，判断句子的正误，了解全文大意，第二部分通过保护环境和损害环境进行对比，第三部分宣传保护环境的重要性，让每个公民为保护环境作贡献。Step7：让学生复述课文，达到听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。Step8：话题报告根据话题内容进行口语训练，设计一个或几个小型的话题报告作业，如：HowtoMakeOurSchool∕Neighbourhood/City(Town)MoreBeautiful等，并将教学班分为四个组来进行操练，让每个人就自己选择的题目准备一篇80—100词的小型话题报告，鼓励各层次的学生参加这项活动，营造经松、活跃的气氛，这就是综合运用语言的一种有效方式，让学生在经松愉悦的情境下掌握使用语言的技巧和能力。五、板书设计EnviromentHarmtheenvirornentProtecttheenviromentthrowlitterontothegroundpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin\ndrawpicturesonpublicwsllscollectwastepaperandbottlesforrecylingspitinapublicplacecollectwastepaperandbottlesforrecylingcutdowntreesTheworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautifulTheworldwillbecomemuchdirtierWemustmakeacontribitiontoprotectingtheenvironment。小学英文版英语说课稿BackgroundofEnglishteachinginprimaryschool:ItisnotalonghistorythatEnglishisasasubjectinprimaryschoolinourcountryandthemaininstructionalaimsofteachingEnglishinprimaryschoolistocultivatepupils’basicabilitiesoftheirlisteningandspeakingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.OurboysandgirlsareexposedtoEnglishforthefirsttime,soitisveryimportanttodeveloptheirkeeninterestinEnglish.I.Contents:TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutPartBofUnit2,PEPPrimaryEnglish,Book3.Thislessonincludestwoparts:Let’stalkandlet’spractice.Insection1,itmainlydealswiththedialogueabout―What’sintheschoolbag?‖andtheanswers.Andinsection2,itprovidesarealsituationfortheSstoprastisethepattern:Howmany+n.(pl.)+doyouhave?Andtheanswer:Ihave23+n.(pl.)II.Teachingaims1.Aimsontheknowledge(1)ToenabletheSstounderstandandspeak:―Myschoolbagisheavy.What’sinit?Thankyousooooooomuch.‖MakesurethatSscanusethesesentencesinrealsituations.(2)TohelpSstofinishthesurvey.(3)LetSsfinishtheassessmentof―Let’scheck‖inthisunit.2.Aimsontheabilities(1)TodevelopSs’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking.(2)TotraintheSs’abilityofworkingingroups.(3)TofosterSs’abilitiesofcommunicationandtheirinnovation.3.Aimsontheemotion(1)TofosterSs’consciousnessofgoodco-operationandpropercompetition.\n(2)ToleadSstoshowtheirlovelinesstothepoor.III.Key-pointsofthislesson(1)TohelpSsaskandanswerthequestion:What’sinit?(2)ToenableSstostudyingroupsandco-operateskillfully.(3)TodevelopSs’interestinEnglish.IV.Difficultpoints(1)TohelptheSsaskandanswerthequestion―What’sinit?‖andmakesuretheycanusethepluralnounscorrectly.(2)Tofinishthesurveybythemselves.V.TeachingmethodsAsweallknow:themaininstructionalaimsoflearningEnglishinprimaryschoolistocultivatepupils’basicabilitiesoflisteningandspeakingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.SointhislessonI’llmainlyuse―Task-based‖teachingmethod.Thatistosay,IwilllettheSslearninrealsituations,finishataskbymakingasurveytohelptheSstogetabetterunderstandingofthekeystructureofthedialogue.Iwillarrangefourkindsofactivities:singing,guessinggame,finishingasurveyandhavingacompetition.Andinthislessonarecorder,CAI,schoolthingsandaprintedformwillbeneeded.Studentsshouldpreparesomeschoolthings.VI.Teachingproceduresandpurposesofmydesigning.I’llfinishthislessoninfivesteps.Step1.Warm-upandpreview1.FreetalkbetweenTandSsaboutthingsintheclassroom.2.Singthesongtogether:Booksandpencils.3.DosomeTPR,forexample:ShowmeyourEnglishbook.Showmeyourcrayon.4.Reviewthenumbersbyasking:―Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?‖Purpose:ItisimportanttoformabetterEnglishlearningsurroundingfortheSsbysinginganddoingsometotalphysicalresponseandatthesametimeitprovidessituationstoreviewlearnedknowledgeforthenextstep.Step2.Presentation\nNowI’llmainlytalkaboutthisstep.1.Presentthepattern:―Myschoolbagisheavy.‖―What’sinit?.‖(1)Showabagandsay:―Look!Ihaveabag.‖Carryitandsay:―Oh,itisheavy.Myschoolbagisheavy.‖HelptheSsunderstandthemeaningwiththehelpofmybodylanguage.ThenleadtheSstoreadthesentence.Makesuretheycansayitcorrectly.(2)T:Myschoolbagisheavy.Openthebagandsay:―What’sinit?What’sinmyschoolbag?‖TakeoutaChinesebook.Thendotheactionagain.LettheSsreadthesentence.2.Playaguessinggame.Dividethewholeclassintofourgroupstohaveacompetition.Letthemguess:What’sinthebag?Howmany?Purpose:TopresentthekeystructuresonebyoneismucheasierfortheSstolearnandgraspthemeanings.PropercompetitioncanarousetheSs’interestinEnglishlearning.3.WiththehelpoftheCAItopresentthedialogue.SetasituationtohelpSsunderstand:TwoSsarecoming.Onegirliscarryingaheavybagonherback.Theyaretalking.Girl:Myschoolbagisheavy.Boy:What’sinit?Girl:20story-books,32pencil,9rulers,12crayonsand30picture-books.Etc.Boy:Whatwillyoudo?Girl:Theyareforthepoor.Boy:Great!I’llbringsomeschoolthingstoo.Theboycomesbackhomeandputsalotofthingsintothebag.Thenhegoestoschoolagainandgivesthemtoateacher.Whileheistakingthemout,heiscountingthenumbersofallthings.Theteachersays:Thankyousoooooooomuch.4.Mentionthatweshouldtakecareofthepoor.5.Playthecassette.LettheSslistenandimitatethedialogue.Payattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation.Purpose:CAIcanprovidearealsituation\nfortheSstounderstandthedialogueandtherelationshipsbetweenpeoplebetter.TelltheSsweshouldshowourlovelinesstotheSs.Step3.PracticeDivideSsintogroupsofsixchildren.Eachonewouldfinishtheprintedformbyaskingandanswering:Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Findoutwhichgroupfinishesfaster.Storybookspicture-bookssharpenerscrayonspencilseraserspencil-casesrulersChenJie82433226413Purpose:Task-basedteachingmethodisusedheretodevelopSs’abilityofcommunicationandalsotheirabilityofco-operationwillbewelltrained.Step4.AssessmentHelpSsfinish―Let’scheck‖ofthisunitandworkbook.Purpose:TochecktheknowledgeSshavelearnedinthisperiod.Step5.Add-activity1.LetSstelleachotherhowmanyschoolthingstheyhaveafterclass.Telltheirparentshowmanyschoolthingstheyhaveathome.2.Takecareofeverythingtheyhave.Purpose:RevisionissoimportantthatSsshouldspeakEnglishasmuchastheyasinclassorafterclass.ItisnecessaryfortheSstodosomeextensiveexercisesafterclasstoconsolidatetheknowledgetheylearned.以SB2BU16Lesson63为例：Unit16Lesson63Hello,everyone.TodayI’mverypleasedtohaveanopportunitytotalkaboutsomeofmyteachingideas.MytopicislifeintheoceanstakenfromLesson63ofUnit16inSEFC（2）.Itismadeupoffourparts.Part1MyunderstandingofthislessonTheanalysisoftheteachingmaterial:Thislessonisareadingpassage.ItplaysaveryimportantpartintheEnglishteachingofthisunit.Lesson62andLesson63areawhole\nunit.BystudyingLesson63,Sscanimprovetheirreadingability,learnmoreabouttheseaandthelifeintheoceans.Atthesametime,weshouldgetthestudentstounderstandsomedifficultsentencestocomprehendthepassagebetter.TheSsshoulddosomelistening,speakingandwriting,too.Ofcourse,theSsshouldreceivesomemoraleducation.LettheSsunderstandtheseabetter,lovetheseaandsavetheseaandthelifeofthesea.Teachingaims:（本文来自宿迁英语网www.sqabc.net）1.Knowledgeaim:Understandthemainideaofthetext.2.Abilityaim:Retellthetextintheirownwords.3.Emotionalaim:MaketheSslovethelifeoftheseaanddosomethingtostopitbeingpolluted.Keypoints/Teachingimportantpoints:Howtounderstandthetextbetter.Teachingdifficultpoints:1.Useyourownwordstoretellthetext.2.Discussthepollutionoftheseaandhowtosavethesea.SomethingabouttheSs:1.TheSshaveknownsomethingabouttheseaandsealifethroughtheInternetandotherways.2.Theyarelackofvocabulary.3.Theydon’toftenuseEnglishtoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.4.SomeSsarenotactiveintheclassbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Part2Myteachingtheories,methodsandaidsBeforedealingwiththislesson,I’lldomybesttocarryoutthefollowingtheories:MaketheSstherealmastersinclasswhiletheteacherhimselfactsasdirector；Combinethelanguagestructureswiththe\nlanguagefunctions;LetthestudentsreceivesomemoraleducationwhiletheyarelearningtheEnglishlanguage.Teachingmethod:DoubleactivitiesteachingmethodQuestion-and-answeractivityteachingmethodWatch-and-listenactivityFreediscussionmethodPairworkorindividualworkmethodTeachingaids:1.aprojector2.ataperecorder3.multimedia4.theblackboardPart3.Teachingsteps/proceduresIhavedesignedthefollowingstepstotraintheirabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,especiallyreadingability.Theentirestepsare:Greetings,Revision,Lead-inandpreparationforreading,Fastreading（scanning）,Listening,Intensivereading,Preparationfordetailsofthetext,Consolidation,Discussion,HomeworkStep1GreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.Step2.Revision1.Askstudentssomequestionstorevisethelastlesson（showthemonthescreen）.a.Howmuchsaltdotheoceanscontainperthousandpartsofwater?（35partsofsalt.3.5%byweight）b.Whatiscoral?Whyarecoralsnotfoundindeepwater?c.WhyistheDeadSeacalledtheDeadSea?\n2.Checkthehomework（madeasurveyabouttheseaorsealifebysurfingtheInternetoraskingforhelpfromotherpeople）.Throughthispartwecanconsolidatewhattheystudiedyesterday,communicatewithothersabouttheirsurveryresultsandprepareforthenewlesson.Step3.Lead-inandpreparationforreadingShowthemsomepicturesandletthemtalkeachother,andthenusethepicturesaboutseaandlifeintheoceanstolearnnewwords,forexample,Antarctica,hugewhale,spermwhale,squidandsoon.Purpose:Arousethestudents’interestofstudy.Bringinnewsubject:Lifeintheoceans.Step4.FastreadingReadthepassageasquicklyastheycan.Ishowthequestionsonthescreenandletthemgetthemainideaofeachparagraph:1.WhycanlivingthingsliveinsuchoceansaroundtheAntarctica?2.Whatdoesthewhalefeedon?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthespermwhaleandotherwhales?Method:Readthetextindividually,usequestion—and—answeractivity.Purpose:Improvethestudents’readingability.Understandthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Step5.Listening（bookclosed）1.Listentothetapethendoanexercise（wbpage90,part1）2.Trueorfalseexercise.（onthescreen）TraintheSs’listeningabilityandprepareforlaterexercises.Step6.IntensivereadingReadthepassagecarefullyagainandanswersomedetailedquestionsonthescreen.1.Howmuchdoesawhaleeatatatime?2.Doallthewhalesfeedonsmallfish?\n3.Howdeepcanaspermwhaledive?Itisalsocalleddepthreadingorstudyreading.Itmeansreadingfordetailedinformation.Purpose:Furtherunderstandthetext（Trainfurtherreadingability）tofindoutsomedifferentsentencesanddetailsofthetext.Step7.Preparationfordetailsofthetextonthescreen1....itsheartslowstohalfitsnormalspeed.slow-v.tobecome/makeslower.2....usingsoundwavePresentparticipleusedasadverbial.3.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.4.atatime:eachtime5.growtoalengthof...Purpose:TraintheSs’abilityofunderstandingandusinglaguage.Step8.Consolidation1.Findoutthetopicsentences.2.Retellthepassageaccordingtothetopicsentences.Purpose:IwanttoknowifmystudentsunderstandthewholetextreallyandiftheymasterwhatImeantotelltheminthisclass.What’smore,Iwanttoletthemhavetheabilityofintroducingandanalyzingexpression.Atthesametime,Iwillwritedownthetopicsentencesontheblackboardaccordingtowhatthestudentsfind,sotheycanretelliteasily.Step9.DiscussionShowthemsomepicturesaboutthepollutedseaandmanylivingthingswhichareindangerandaskthem:Whataretheiropinionsaboutit?Inordertoletthemhavefreechoice,Igivethemanothertopic:Theseaisbeingpolluted.Whatshouldtheydo?\nPurpose:Imeantogivethememotionaleducation.Igivethemmulti-mediapicturestoarousetheirinterestofstudyandtheirloveforlife.Imeantomakethemrealize:Theseaisindanger!Iteachthemtodotheirbesttohelpitanddosomethingfromnowon.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoloveandprotectourhome.Step10.HomeworkWriteanarticleSavingthesea.Iwanttoimprovetheabilityoftheirwriting.Atthesametime,traintheabilityofdo-it-yourselfandlookinguptheinformationbythemseleves.Part4.BlackboarddesignUnit16Lesson63TopicSentences:1.SomelivingthingscanliveinAntarctica.（what）2.Thewhalefeedsonsmallfish.（what）3.Thespermwhalefeedsonsquid.（difference）Discussion:1.Thewhalesareindanger.What’syouropinionaboutit?2.Theseaisbeingpolluted.Whatshouldwedo?Inmyopinion,theblackboarddesigncanreflecttheteacher’sabilityofmasteringthetextandleadingthestudentstomasterthetexteasily.Inthistext,thedesignisnoteasytowrite.Iwritethetopicsentencesontheblackboardinordertotellthestudentsthatthisisoftheimportanceinthisclass.Thediscussionisofthedifficulty.（本文来自宿迁英语网www.sqabc.net）Iwanttomakethedesigninductive,instructiveandartistic.关于说课的几点说明：一、导言\n英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。二、说课的基本原则1.遵循教学大纲要求，明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系，正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系，走出说课即是“说教案”的误区。2.以教师为主导，学生为主体，体现先进的教学理念。3.详略得当，重点突出，体现说课的完整性。4.与教案相结合，体现其可操作性。三、说课的基本程序1.说教材：科学分析教材，明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。2.说学生：谈谈学生的知识与能力结构，明确说课内容的难易程度。3.说教法：谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。4.说学法：谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。5.说教学程序：说为什么要设计该程序？目的、意图何在？结果如何？6.说板书设计：谈谈板书设计的根据和理由，力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结（本文来自宿迁英语网www.sqabc.net）说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息，力求不断改进和提高。\n8BUnit3OnlineTravelReadingAroundtheworldineighthoursGoodafternoon,everyone.NowI’llsayjuniorOxfordEnglish8BUnit3ReadingPartA.AroundtheWorldinEightHours.I’llpreparetosaythelessonfromthreeparts.PartOne:AnalysisoftheTeachingMaterial(一)StatusandFunctionThisisanimportantlessoninthisbook.Suchatopicisrelatedtodailylife,soitishelpfultoraiselearninginterestsofstudentsanditwillbealsohelpfultoimprovetheirsocietysense.Itcanhelpstudentstoattain―fourskills‖requestoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thereforethislessonisintheimportantpositionoftheteachingmaterial.(二)AnalysisofthestudentsMoststudentsareinterestedincomputergames.Sothistopiccangreatlyattracttheirinterests.ItcanacceleratethemtolearnEnglishandgeographywell.Afterlearningthislesson,theywillknowEnglishandgeographyareasimportantascomputer.Withoutmuchknowledge,youwon’tbeabletolearncomputerwell.(三)TeachingaimsandDemands1.KnowledgeobjectsTounderstandtheaimofaneducationalCD-ROMandwhatthecharactercandoToinfermeaningfromkeywords,contextandexistingknowledge.\nTomasterthePassivevoice.2.AbilityobjectsTodeveloptheSs’abilitiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Totrainthestudentshowtousetheirownwordstoexpresstheirideas.(四)TeachingkeyandDifficultpoint1.KeypointsToreviewthePresentperfecttense.TolearnthePassivevoice.TotellmoreabouttheCD-ROM.ToretellhowthegameisplayedTounderstandthewholepassageandanswerteacher’squestions2.Difficultpoints:ThePassivevoice.Toretellhowthegameisplayed(五)TeachingEquipmentMulti-mediacomputer,Taperecorder,Software:PowerPointandsoon.Theywillbeneededinthislesson.PartTwo:TheTeachingMethods\n1.Communicativeteachingmethod2.Audio-visualteachingmethod3.Task-based‖teachingmethodAsweallknow:themaininstructionalaimsoflearningEnglishintheMiddleSchoolistocultivatestudents’abilitiesoflistening,speaking,reading,writingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.SointhislessonI’llmainlyuse―Communicative‖teachingmethod,―Audio-visual‖teachingmethodand―Task-based‖teachingmethod.Tousethesemethodsarehelpfultodevelopthestudents’abilities.PartThree:StudyingProceduresStep1Arousestudents’interestbytellingthemthattheyaregoingtoreadaboutaneweducationalCD-ROM.ExplainthatthegameissetindifferentcountriesandinvolvesatouraroundtheworldStep2Tellstudentsthatthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassageexplainsthebackgroundtothegame.Listentothetape.Asksomequestionstocheckunderstanding,eg.What’sthenameoftheneweducationalCD-ROM?Whatcanithelpyoutodo?Whoisthedesigner?Step3\nTellstudentsthatthesecondparagraphofthereadingpassageintroducesthemaincharacterofthegame.Asksomequestionstocheckunderstanding,eg.Whoisthemaincharacterofthegame?Howoldishe?Whatdoeshelikedoing?Whatwashedoingwhenhefellasleep?Step4Tellstudentsthatthethirdandfourthparagraphsofthereadingpassage,onpage41,explainhowthegameisplayed.Askthemtoreadtherestofthereadingpassageonpage41Step5Asksomequestionstocheckunderstanding,eg.Howcanyouearnapoint?Whatwillhappenifyouhaveearnedapoint?Whatwillhappenifyouhaveearnedenoughpoints?Howmanylevelsdoesthegamehave?Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishthegame?Whatdothequestionstest?Whatwillyouseeonthescreenwhenyoureachanewplace?WhatcanyoulearnaboutwhenyoureachLondon?\nWhatwillyouseewhenyoupassalevel?Whathappenedtotheplacesyouhavevisited?Step6Readthewholepassageandthenasksomestudentstoretellhowthegameisplayed(in5steps)1Seeagoldencloudwithinstructionsonit2Seecloudswithinformationaboutdifferentplaces;Seecloudswithquestionsonthem3Getapointeverytimeyouansweraquestioncorrectly4Acloudwillcomedownandcarryyouofftoanewplace5Seeaworldmap.TheoldplaceismarkedinbrightpurpleIfpossible,askstudentstodiscusswhattheyhavelearnedfromthepassage.(withtheirownwords)Step7Usethefollowingkeywordstotrytoretellthepassage.Paragraph1.aneweducationalCD-ROM,AroundtheworldinEightHours.Comeout,interesting,atthesametime,bedesignedby,theall-timefavoriteCD-ROMParagraph2.Maincharacter,lovetraveling,lieonthegrass,fallasleepParagraph3.bewrittenon,differentcolorswithquestionsonthem\nEverytimeyouansweraquestion,earnenoughpoints,comedown,CarryoffPargraph4Playtheroleof,take…anhourtofinish,travelaround,Testyourknowledgeof,alotofusefulinformation,forexampleParagraph5Bethebest,getitinsoldoutStep8Homework1Translatingthefollowingphrases:1)同时2)过一关3)扮演…角色4)光盘的设计者5)一直广受欢迎的游戏6)得到足够的分数7)睡着8)英语语法和词汇9)在你的屏幕上10)检验知识11)在市场上12)例如13)掉下来14)售完2Trytorecitethetext.Designoftheblackboard1)ThePresentperfecttense.AneweducationalCD-ROMhasjustcomeout.\nWhenyouhaveearnedenoughpoints,….……..Carryyouofftoaplaceyouhavenevervisitedbefore.Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarked…2)ThePassivevoice.ItisdesignedbyNancyJackson.Thesewordswerewrittenonit.Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple.Getitnowbeforeitissoldout一、说教材（教材分析）Analyzingteachingmaterial1.说课型lessontype(Dialogue/reading/listening/revision)2.本课在教材中的地位statusandfunctionLesson33SavingtheEarthisadialogue.ThelessonisfocusedonthetopicoftheproblemsoftheearthandthefunctionalitemsofSupposition/Intentions/conjecture/Prohibition.Sinceitisadialogue/reading.It’shelpfultoimprovetheSscommunicative/readingability.3.说教学指导思想teachingguideline\n(Teachingsyllabus:Languageisforcommunication,developtheirfourskills,layspecialemphasisonreading;Grelletputitwellinhisbookdevelopingreadingskills:developreadingskill/discourseanalysis;getthemtounderstandthewesternculturebetter;improvetheabilitytodiscover,analyze&solvetheproblems;Readingisforinformation,forfun;UseTop-downmodelorBottom-upmodeltoactivateSsschemata;Interactivemodel)4.说教学目标和要求Teachingaimsanddemands(…beintendedforSsinkeyschools)1）认知目标knowledgeobjectsa.EnabletheSstorememberthefollowingnewwords&phrases:Damage,lecture,pollute,pollution,room,standingroom,befitfor,hearabout,turnintob.GettheSstobefamiliarwiththissentencepattern:Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleft…GivetheSsareinforcedpracticeonthefunctionalitemSupposition.c.ActivateSsschemataregardingthetopicofpollutionandhelpSstoknowmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.2）智能目标abilityobjectsa.AsktheSstomakeupasimilardialogue.b.Helpthemtounderstandthedialoguebetterandimprovethefourskills.c.Developtheirabilityofthinkingindependently.d.Cultivatetheirabilitytodiscover,analyzeandsolveproblems.e.TrainthemtocollectinformationfromtheInternet.f.TrainthemwithsomeeffectivelearningmethodstooptimizeSs’learningresults.\n3）德育目标moralobjectsa.ArousetheirinterestinlearningEnglish;b.Helpthemtounderstandthebackgroundofpollution.c.Enablethestudentstoloveourearthandthenature.d.Beawareoftheimportanceofstoppingpollution&protectingoutenvironment.e.EncouragetheSstodosomethingtosavetheearth.5.说教学重点teachingimportantpoints(生词、句型；培养阅读技能)a.Newwordsandphrasesb.Sentencepattern:If-clausec.improvetheirreadingskills.d.TalkingaboutproblemsoftheEarth.6.说教学难点teachingdifficultpoints(语法；发展交际能力)a.functionalitem:Supposition.b.Developtheircommunicativeability.Actouttheirowndialogue.7.说教具teachingaids(multi-mediacomputer,software,OHP)Theteachingsyllabussaysthatit’snecessaryforteacherstousemodernteachingfacilities.It’sofgreathelptoincreasetheclassdensityandimproveourteachingresult.ItcanalsomaketheSsreachabetterunderstandingofthetextbymakingtheclasseslivelyandinteresting.Atthesametime,itarousestheSs’interestinlearningEnglish.二、说教法Teachingmethods\nFivestepmethod;audio-video;communicativeapproach;Task-basedlearning:NewSyllabusDesignencouragesteacherstousethisteachingmethod.TBLTcanstimulateSs’initiativeinlearninganddeveloptheirabilityinlanguageapplication.MaketheSstherealmastersinclasswhiletheteacherhimselfactsasthedirectorandbringtheirabilityintofullplay.三、说学法Studymethods1.TeachSshowtobesuccessfullanguagelearners.2.TeachSshowtodevelopthereadingskill—skim&scan;howtocommunicatewithothers;howtolearnnewwords;howtolearnindependently;3.GettheSstoformgoodlearninghabits.四、说教学过程TeachingproceduresI.复习(Revision)5min(Dailyreport;词汇diagram;brainstorming;activateschemata)Activity1:Imagination1).Supposeabottleofinkisturnedoveranddirtiesyourwhiteshirt,whatistobedone?(Washit?Orthrowitaway?)2).Supposeyoucatchabadcold,what’stobedone?3).Supposeyourbikeisbroken,what’stobedone?4).Andsupposetheearth,onwhichwealllive,isdamaged,what’stobedone?*Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyousee―pollution‖thisword?(waste,environment,air,water,factory,desert,climate...TrytoactivatetheSsschemataregardingthetopicofpollution.)II.呈现(Presentation)5min\nActivity2:PresentationPlaythesong―EarthSong‖sungbyMichaelJackson.(Createanatmosphere)Alotofpicturesandvideoclipsaboutthecausesandresultsofthethreeproblemsmentionedinthislessonwillbeshownonthescreenwiththehelpofthecomputer.Ss’presentationonpollution.Attracttheirattention,arousetheirinterest,andcreateagoodatmosphereforcommunication.*ActivatetheirschemataandcultivatetheirabilityincollectinginformationfromtheInternetanddeveloptheirabilityinthinkingindependently.III.对话/阅读(Dialogue)18m1.Pre-readingActivity3:Prediction1stlistening/fastreading,oneguidedQtohelpSstogetthemainidea:Whatdoyouthinkisdiscussedattheconference?2.While-readingActivity4:Readandanswer2ndlistening/carefulreading,moreQstogetthedetailedinformation.Developtheirreadingskills:skim&scan.Payattentiontothepronunciation,stress&intonation.*阅读:Pre-reading;while-reading;post-reading(fastreading/carefulreading;skim/scan;识别关键词keywords；确定主题句；创设信息差informationgap；TorF;填表格chart/diagram;Predicting;Makeatimeline;Makeastorymap。达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。Sothattheycanhaveagoodunderstandingofthewholetext.)\n3.Post-readingActivity5:LanguagefocusWhileSsareansweringtheQs,theteacherdealswithsomekeylanguagepoints.a.isbeingcausedb.andsoonc.goondoingd.befitfore.standingroomf.if-clauseIV.操练(Practice)10mActivity6:RetellUseyourownwordstoretellthedialogueinthe3rdperson.Activity7:ActingoutActivity8:Drill–SuppositionPurpose:PractisethefunctionalitemofSupposition.(P.33Part2;P.113,wbEx.3)(Retell;actout;roleplay)V.巩固(Consolidation)6m(Discussion;interview;pressconference;debate;quiz)Activity9:roleplaySupposeyouwereheadofavillage,scientist,journalistandvillager,makeupaconversationandaskseveralgroupstodemonstrateinfrontoftheclass.*TheSsareencouragedtousethewordsandexpression_rslikepollution,damage,befitfor,turninto,theif-clause,etc.\nActivity10:DiscussionThinkofthequestion:Arewecausingdamagetotheworld?Whatshouldwedotosavetheearthandprotectourenvironmentespeciallyinourdailylife?Collecttheiranswersandformareport.VI.作业(Homework)1m(Writing;continuethestory;recite;retell)Writealettertothemayor,tellinghimsth.aboutthepollutionaroundyourschool.五、说板书BlackboarddesignGoodafternoon,everyone.I’mZhouYan.I’manEnglishteacherfromExperimentalSchoolofSuqian.NowI’llsaySampleAofLessonSixinBookOne.I’llpreparetosaythelessonfromfourparts.PartOneAnalysisoftheTeachingMaterial(一)STATUSANDFUNCTION1.ThisisanimportantlessoninBookOne.Fromthislesson,itstartsaskingtheSstograspcontentsofeachSample.Toattain“fourskills”requestoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Tostartlisting“WordBank”andtelltheSstorememberthenewwords.TostartaskingtheSstowritetheEnglishsentenceswell.Thereforethislessonisintheimportantpositionoftheteachingmaterial.2.ThislessonisthefirstoneofUnit2.SoiftheSscanlearnitwell,itwillbehelpfultomaketheSslearntherestofthisunit.3.Suchatopicisrelatedtodailylife,soitishelpfultoraiselearninginterestsofstudentsanditwillbealsohelpfultoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.(二)ANALYSISOFTHESTUDENTSTheSshaslearnedEnglishforaboutonemonthsofar.Theycanunderstandsomewordsandsomesimplesentences.TheSshavetakenagreatinterestinEnglishnow.(三)TEACHINGAIMSANDDEMANDSTheteachingaim\'sbasisisestablishedaccordingtoJuniorSchoolEnglishsyllabus\'provision.1.Knowledgeobjects(1)TomaketheSsknowhowtousetheaffirmativesentence“Thisis....”andthenegativesentence“Thisisnot….”Everydayexpressionsfor“Apologies”“I\'msorry”“That\'sallright”.(2)Tostudythenewwords“six,hey,sorry,it’s,that’s”,etc.bylearningthedialogueofthislesson.\n(3)Tofinishsomeexercises.2.Abilityobjects(1)TodeveloptheSs’abilitiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.(2)TotraintheSs’abilityofworkinginpairs.(3)TodeveloptheSs’abilitiesofcommunicationbylearningtheusefulstructures.3.Moralobjects(1)ToenabletheSstobepoliteandlovelife.(2)ToenabletheSstolookaftertheirthingswell.(四)TEACHINGKEYANDDIFFICULTPOINTSTheteachingkeyanddifficultpoints’basisisestablishedaccordingtoSampleAofLessonSixintheteachingmaterial\'spositionandfunction.1.Keypoints:(1).TohelptheSstocommunicatewitheachother.(2).ToenabletheSstostudyingroupsandco-operateskillfully.(3).TodeveloptheSs’interestinEnglish.2.Difficultpoints:(1)Howtomakedialoguesandactthemout.(2)Howtowritetherightwholesentences.(五)TEACHINGAIDSMulti-mediacomputer,Taperecorder,Software:PowerpointorAuthorware,schoolthingsandsoon.Theywillbeneededinthislesson.PartTwoTheTeachingMethods1.Communicativeteachingmethod2.Audio-visualteachingmethod3.Task-based”teachingmethodAsweallknow:themaininstructionalaimsoflearningEnglishintheMiddleSchoolistocultivatestudents’abilitiesoflistening,speaking,reading,writingandtheirgoodsenseoftheEnglishlanguage.SointhislessonI’llmainlyuse“Communicative”teachingmethod,“Audio-visual”teachingmethodand“Task-based”teachingmethod.Thatistosay,I’lllettheSstogetabetterunderstandingofthekeystructureofthedialogue.I’llgivetheSssometasksandarrangefivekindsofactivities:talking,guessinggames,watchingCAI,actingoutSampleAandhavingacompetition.TeachingspecialfeaturesTousethesemethodsarehelpfultodeveloptheSs’thought.PartThreeSTUDYINGWAYS1.TeachtheSshowtobesuccessfullanguagelearners.2.LettheSspass\"Observation—Imitation—Practice\"tostudylanguage.3.TeachtheSshowtomasterdialoguesandhowtocommunicatewithothers.Teachingspecialfeatures:LettheSscommunicatewitheachotherandadoptcompetitionmethodstodeveloptheSs’keeninterestinEnglish.PartFourTeachingProcedureI’llfinishthislessoninfoursteps.FirstI’lldividetheSsintofourgroupsandbringacompetitionintotheclass.Atlastlet’sseewhichgroupisthewinner.Step1Warm-up\n1.FreetalkbetweenTandSs.Suchas:Hi,I’m....What’syourname?Thisis….Howdoyoudo?Whoishe/she?Howareyou?Whocancountfrom1to5?What’sthisinEnglish?etc.2.Agame:AsktheSstogiveTsomeschoolthings.Forexample:T:Givemeyourbook.(ruler,box,pen,table,knife,etc.)T:Thisisyourbook.Thisisnotmybook.It’syourbook.etc.InthiscourseI’llaskthemtomakeadialoguegroupbygroupwithoutrepetition.Findoutwhichgroupwillmakethemostdialogues.Purposeofmydesigning:IthinkitisimportanttoformabetterEnglishlearningsurroundingfortheSsbyimitatingandatthesametimeitisnecessarytoprovidesituationstoreviewlearnedknowledge.Step2.PresentationThiscourseisveryimportant.I’llmainlytalkaboutthisstep.I’lluseCAItopresentthewholedialogue.ArrangesomesituationstohelpSsunderstandSampleA.Firstscene:Thereisabagonthefloor.Bispickingitupandgetreadytoleave.NowAistalkingwithB.A:Hi,B.Howareyoutoday?B:I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I’mfine,too.Oh,thisismybag.B:No,thisisnotyourbag.It’smybag.A:(Lookclosely)Oh,I’msorry.B:That’sallright.(Atthesametime,CisrunningupandhittingA.)C:Oh,I’msorry.A:That’sOK.I’llwritethekeypointsontheBbwhiletheyarewatching.Afterwatching,I’llteachthemtoreadthewordsandsentencesontheBb.Makesuretheycanreadthemwell.Purposeofmydesigning:TopresentSampleAbyCAIismucheasierfortheSstolearnandgraspthemeanings.CAIcanprovidearealsituationwithitssoundandpictureanditmakestherelationshipsbetweentheSsbetter.Step3.PracticeFirstplaythetaperecorder.LettheSslistenandimitatethedialogue.Payattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation.InthissteptheSsarerequiredtopractisetheSampleinpairsbyreadingthedialoguealoud.ThisstepisemployedtomaketheSsgrasptheSample.AtlastI’llasktheSstothinkhardandactitoutwithapartneraccordingtoSampleA.Thenfindoutwhichgroupwillactitoutwell.I’llgivethemredstars.Purposeofmydesigning:ThisstepisemployedtomaketheSsgetthegeneralideaofthedialogueasawholeone.AtthesametimelettheSshaveachancetopractisetheirlisteningandspokenability.Step4.ProductionInthisstepI’llgivetheSsafreespacetoshowtheirabilities.Secondscene:TheSsarehavingapicnic.It’shotandtheytakeofftheircoatsandputthemtogether.Theyaresinginganddancing,laughingandchatting.Afterthepicnic,theybegintolookfortheircoats.DandEaretalking.FandGaretalking.etc.\nAfterwatching,I’llgivetheSssometaskstomakesimilardialogueswithoutrepetitionandfindoutwhichgroupwillmakemoredialogues.Purposeofmydesigning:“Task-based”teachingmethodisusedheretodeveloptheSs’abilityofcommunicationandalsotheirabilityofco-operationwillbewelltrained.TelltheSsweshouldbepoliteandtakegoodcareofourthings.Weshouldloveourlife.IthinkpropercompetitioncanarousetheSs’interestinEnglishlearning.IftheSscanfinishthistaskwell,theywillbenefitalotintheirspokenEnglish.2.Skill1Model1.I’llaskfourSsofthegroupstowritethesesentencesontheBbinthefourlines.Thenchecktheirhandwriting,correcttheirmistakes.Findoutwhowillwritewellandwhosehandingisthebest.3.FinishtheSs’workbook.Purposeofmydesigning:TochecktheknowledgeSshavelearnedinthislesson.Step5.Homework:(1)Recitethewordsasmanyaspossibleafterclass.(2)MakeadialogueaccordingtoSampleAandwriteitintheexercisebook.Purposeofmydesigning:IthinkhomeworkissoimportantthattheSsshouldspeakEnglishasmuchastheycaninclassorafterclass.ItisnecessaryfortheSstodosomeextensiveexercisesafterclasstoconsolidatetheknowledgetheylearned.BlackboardDesignLessonSixSampleASixThisismy….heyThisisnotyour....sorryIt’smy....Pictureit’s=itisOh,I’msorry.that’s=thatisThat’sallright/OK.