初中英语短语 16页

wakeup醒过来.thesameas对一样bycar乘小汽车onfoot步行onweekends在周末lookfor寻找nextto在┉旁边between┉and┉在┉和┉之间talkwith/to与┉交谈atthetime在此刻atthesametime同时liketodosth(一次)likedoingsth(习惯)喜欢做某事lookafter=caretor=takecareof照顾、照料lookout当心、小心lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsthtosb把某物借给某人haveaclass上课thinkof认为waittor等待someother其它一些andsoon等等learnabout了解┉┉haveto不得不notatall根本不befriendlyto对。。友好noonbreak午间休息havealook看一看letmesee让我想一想infrontof（外）in(the)frontof（内）在┉前面putaway把┉收起来somany这么多goupstairs上楼ontheshelf在书架上forawhile一会儿rightnow=right16\naway=atonce=inaminute立刻、马上knockat敲击seeyoulater回头见onthecorner在拐角处rent…to…把…租给…parkinglot停车场hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.….正在….inthesuburbs在郊区intheend=atlast最后attheendof在…的尽头bytheendof到…时为止end…with.以…结尾closeto靠近.在….附近getto到达arrivein到达(大地点)arriveat到达(小地点)reach+地点….到达onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边thewayto…到…的路theanswerto….的答案thekeyto…..的钥匙turnright/left向右/左转goalong沿着…..走walkstraight直走beawayfrom距离….远byfar…..得多faraway很远farfrom远离needtodosth需要做某事16\nbesure确信givesb.asurprise使某人吃惊beafraidof害怕….makeacake做蛋糕….apieceofcake小菜一碟beborn出生washclothes洗衣服lookup查找(字典)/向上看takephotos拍照take…to…带….去….haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself过得愉快begoodat擅长于workout算出.解出singsongs唱歌performballet表演芭蕾recitepoems朗诵诗歌alotof许多大量的意思,既lotsof可以修饰可数名plentyof词.又可修饰不可数inonebreath一口气falldown摔倒fallinto掉入.落入comeback回来comeover过来,顺便来访blowout熄灭.吹灭rainheavily下大雨lastfrom…to...从…持续到…fallfrom从….上掉下来makeasnowman堆雪人bebusydoingsth忙于做….comebacktolife苏醒placesofinterest名胜古迹16\nbedifferentfrom与…不同pointto…指向gettogetherwith与…团聚takeoff脱掉puton穿上stayup熬夜pickup捡起guessriddles猜谜knockon敲击wear强调穿着的状态dress后加人(给…穿)puton强调穿的动作bein+颜色等watch看(指看移动的物体)look看,+at（强调过程）see(强调看的结果)read读.看(书.广告等)trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事getonwellwith=getalongwith与…相处的好hopetodosthwishtodosth希望做某事，hope指可能实现的愿望，wish指不可能实现的愿望或祝愿plantodosth计划做…apairof一双.一副thedaybeforeyesterday前天wouldyouliketodosth你愿意做…吗?cheer…on为…加油seesb.dosth看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事begoingtodosth将要做某事16\ntakepartin=joinin参加某项活动join+人/组织prefersth.tosthpreferdoingsth.todoingsthprefersth.ratherthansthprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.愿意….而不愿意…playforateam为某队效力leavefor.+动身去某地arrivein到达(大地点)arriveat到达(小地点)playagainst同某队比赛begoodat擅长于helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor帮助某人fallill病倒withone’shelp=withhelpofsb.在某人的帮助下besorryfor为…而道歉turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调高(音量等)turndown调低(音量等)“也”的用法：too和aswell（肯定句尾）either（否定句尾）also（句中）starttodosth=startdoingsth开始做某事sothat为的是,结果是so…that…如此…以至于insteadof代替(不可做谓语)taketheplaceof代替(可做谓语)16\nhavefun(in)doingsth.从….中获得乐趣build…up使…强壮buildup增进.锻炼takeataxi打车/打的fill…out=fillin填上,把…补齐fill…with…用…填充…makefriendwithsb.与某人交友muchtoo太/非常toomuch太多(不可数名词)toomany太多(可数名词复数)bebadfor对…有害giveupdoingsth放弃做某事benecessaryfor对…必不可少keepsb./sth+adj使…处于某种状态duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天goahead向前走/继续进行onthephone在电话里ontheradio在收音机里ontheinternet在网上onTV在电视上teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学catchtheflu得感冒usedtodosth.过去常常做…否定式:①didn’tusetodo②usednottodo疑问式:Did…use…get/becomeusedto习惯于beusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth.16\n某物被用来做某事inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间go+doing在做某事comeandgo来来往往continuetodo/doingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事setup创建.组建感叹句基本结构：How+adj./adv.+主+谓what+a/an+adj+可数名词+主+谓answerthephone接电话what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓takeashower淋浴beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsb.对某人的言行气愤beangryaboutsth.对某事生气makefaces做鬼脸givesb.lesson给某人上课mistake…for把…误以为是….helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人payattentionto注意begainwith以…开始pulldown推倒wearout磨损.用坏ordersb.todosth命令某人做某事bemadeupof由…构成join...together把…连在一起a(the)symbolof…的象征regard…as…把…16\n看作…saythanksto向…表示感谢ringup给…打电话beableto有能力做…cheerup使…振奋起来atfirst开始.首先intheend=atlast最后comeintobeing诞生.形成Thekeyto…的钥匙Theanswerto…的答案haveatemperature=haveafever发烧setthetable摆放餐具everythinggoeswell一切顺利bytheway顺便问一下tellstory讲故事bepopularwith受…欢迎playarole扮演一个角色overandoveragain反复地fallbehind落后calmdown平静.镇静with对…感到满意atone’sage在某人的年龄tellsb.jokes给某人讲笑话givesb.advice给某人忠告followone’sadvice听从某人的意见what’smore而且learn...from从…学…learntodosth.学做某事dealwith解决.处理takemedicine吃药taketurnstodosth.轮流做…inagood16\nmood处于好的情绪getwell恢复健康giveaspeech做演讲inhospital住院inthehospital在医院工作tryon试穿tryout试用.试验makedecision做决定taketime制定时间remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事gethelpfromsb.从某人获得帮助turntosb.forhelp向某人求助think…over仔细思考decidetodosth决定做某事findout找出.查明It’shardtosay这很难说booksth.forsb./sth为某人/某物预定…comeupwith想出(主意)lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事atthefootof在…的脚下besurprisedat对…感到惊奇besurprisedtodo惊奇地做…inthedirectionof朝…方向rushout冲出outofsight消失not…until直到…才…can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不急待做…shoutatsb.朝某人喊hereandthere到处16\nasksb.forhelp向某人求助obeythetrafficrules避免做某事avoiddoingsth.遵守交通规则It’ssaidthat据说、听说sofar=untilnow到目前为止noone一个人都没有、没人none.既可指人也可指物、常与of连用besupposedtodosth.应该做某事haveaneffecton对…有影响workout计算、算出workat从事/学习/攻读workas从事某种职业aslongas只要limitoneself限制自己goaround绕…转atadistance0f相隔atadistance=inthedistance在远处baseon以…为根据liein位于havefun玩的开心loseoneselfin沉浸于breakdown停止运转、出故障takeaway拿走、带走intotal共计bringdown推翻、打垮dieof死于（有时可与diefrom互换,用of表示内部原因)wipeout彻底消灭breakdown损坏(健康状况)变坏passaway去世、消失promisetodosth允诺做某事inmemoryof为了纪念…alongwith与…一起notonly…butalso不仅…而且…16\neither…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…both…and…两者都fallinlove坠入爱河onceuponatime从前keep…awayfrom使…远离besuitablefor适用于fromthenon从那时起haveanargument争吵、争辩makeup组成、编（歌词、故事等）makeupone’smind下定决心saveone’slife挽救某人生命share…with…与…分享raninto撞到.碰到cutup切碎.剁碎send/takesb.to把某人送去某地slowdown减速sharpturn急转弯warnsb.todosth警告某人做某事befamoustor因…..而著名befamousas做为….著名rideinto进入.跻身于stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事cometo来到.涉及intheolddays在旧时代accordingto….据….所示(说)makemoney搛钱chatwithsb和某人聊天haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食hearof.听说hearfrom收到….的来信beproudof为…感到骄傲16\ninvitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesb.to+地点.邀请某人去某地keepdoing持续做某事inorderto为了cutsth.imtosth将某物切成….cutoff切断.关cutout删掉.切掉betiredof厌烦.厌倦spreadsth.onsth.往….上抹atthetable就餐./在桌子旁pickup拾起.捡起add…to…把….加上….drinktosb./sth.为…干杯atthesametime同时havethebill.付帐change….into….把…变成….balanceddiet均衡.饮食gointo进入catchone`seye吸引某人的视线dependon.依靠.依赖bemadeof由…制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料)bemadein某物产于某地bemadeinto把….做成….bemadeupof由….组成protect…from…保护….免受allowsb.todosth.允许某做某事makeasurvey做调查oneveryoccasions在任何时候inneed需要infashion时髦16\ncarryout进行.开展stop/prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止….做某事writealettertosb=writesb.aletter.给某人写信asforsb./sth.就某人/某物而言design…as…按…来设计designfor…为…而设计makesb.dosth迫使某人做某事atonetime曾经exceptfor除了.(用来引出一个相反的理由.修正前面所说的情况)except除了(指除去与整体所述情况不同的那一部分)besides.除….之外还有.(加的概念)seesth.oneself亲眼所见haveachancetodosth有机会做…keepintouchwith与…保持联系drawup起草increaseby十倍数/百分数表示增加了…倍或百分之几beshortof缺乏increaseto十具体数字,表示增加到…thanksto多亏.由于workwellindoingsth做某事有功效pour…into把….倒入aimtodosth目的是.力争达到managetodosth设法做成某事asaresult结果besupposedto=should应该intime及时ontime准时.按时stickto+n坚持某事16\nbesimilarto….和….相似translate…into把…翻译成….havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦/困难onceinawhile偶尔.间或anumberof许多.大量thenumberof…的数量/总量encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做...seesboff给….送行befondof喜欢…爱好forcesbtodosth迫使…做…makeprogressindoingsth在做某事方面取得进步comeabout发生(强调发生的原因)happen发生(强调发生的偶然性)feellike想要/感觉像Attimes=sometimes有时keepadiary记日记(习惯)writeadiary记日记(动作)beweakin在….主面差/弱takeadeepbreath深呼吸thebesttimetodosth做某事最好的时间believeinsb信任某人agreewithsb同意某人的意见看法agreeto同意.提议.办法.计划lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的takearest休息一下Thefirstthreedays前三天ingeneral大体上来说bemovedby为…16\n而感动introducesb/sthtosb介绍某人/某物给某人expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事thereisnodoubt没有疑问forinstance/example例如(举一个例子或实例)suchas例如(常指列举同类事物)connect…to/with把…和…连接clickon用鼠标点击typein输入showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看cometure变成/成为现实duringone`slife=inone`slife某人一生slapsbintheface掴某的人脸hitsbonthehead打某人的头thinkback(to)回想起.追记cometoanand结束dozensof几十.许多toone`sjoy使某人高兴的是bringabout引起,带来inahurry匆忙.很快地goforawalk散步setoff出发.动身makeacontributiontodoingsth为做某事而作贡献graduatefrom毕业于…graduatein获得学位preparefor为…做准备(没准备好)bereadyforsth为…做好准备以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时通常把f或fe变v加es16\n妻子(wife)持刀(kife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了谎.躲在架(shelf)后保已(…self)命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光Little少得几乎没有.表否定修饰不可数名词few少得几乎没有,表否定修饰可数名词复数alittle有一点..一些表肯定修饰不可数名词afew有一点一些表肯定修饰可数名词复数toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)muchtoo太,非常16