初中英语祈使句 22页

中考复习专题——祈使句广饶县英才学校\n一、含义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。\n记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句1.“V”结构(动态句)行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他.Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthedoor,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.Pleasesitdown.\n实战(2008·资阳中考)“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Fathersaid.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Takes正确答案：C\n记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”结构(静态句)Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Becareful!Bequiet!Beagoodstudent.Beatrueman.\n实战(2008·南通中考)–“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”-“_________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been正确答案：A\n记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构(使役句)Let+人称代词宾格+V.原形+其他.表示一种建议.用于第一,三人称.Letmehelpyou.Letushavearest.Let’sgooutforawalk.Let’scleantheclassroom.Lettheboycomein.Lethimsitbesideyou.\n实战(重庆）Theworkishardforyou._________mehelpyou.Let’sB.LetC.LettingD.Letto正确答案：B\n记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句4.“D”结构(否定句)Don’t+祈使句.Don’tbecareless.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tletthechildrenplayontheroad.\n实战(2008·嘉兴中考)Sara!________talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t正确答案：C\n\n\n\n1.—Don’tbelateagain,Mike?—_______________.A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow【解析】选C。\n2.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”?【解析】选C。禁止拍照。\n3.Tom!________talkloudly.Mylittlebrotherissleeping.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t4.—Sorryforbeinglateagain.—_______hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been【解析】选A。【解析】选C\n5.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.(改为同义句)_______you________hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。\n1.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisy  B.Bequite  C.mustn’ttalk  D.nospeaking2.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.Nottoforget  B.Notforget  C.Forgetnot  D.Don’tforget3.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?       A.won’twe    B.willyou    C.don’twe    D.shallwe4.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,____?A.doyou      B.willyou    C.canyou    D.couldyou5.–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.  -I____.A.don’t        B.won’t      C.can’t        D.haven’t\n6.____downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning      B.Toturn      C.Turned      D.Turn7.Lucy,____thedoororsomeone’llcomein.A.close        B.closes        C.notclose    D.isclosing8.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.      A.Let’snottogo              B.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgo              D.Notlet’sgo9.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.A.Notparking  B.Notsmoking  C.Noparking  D.Nosmoking10.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.            A.Notspeak    B.Don’tspeak    C.Speaknot  D.Don’tspeaking\n1.Pleaseopenyourbooks.(变否定)Pleasedon’topenyourbooks.2.Let’sdoittogether.(变否定)Let’snotdoittogether.3.LetJackcleantheblackboard.(变否定)LetJacknotcleantheblackboard.4.Closethewindow,?Closethewindow,willyou?5.Let’splaygames,?变反义疑问句Let’splaygames,shallwe?6.LetusgototheGreatWall,?LetusgototheGreatWall,willyou?7.Willyoupleasecloseyoureyes?变成祈使句Closeyoureyes,please.变反义疑问句\n将下列句子变成祈使句：1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment?  →_____amoment.2.CanIuseyourbike?  →Please__________yourbike.3.You’dbetternotsmokehere.  →__________________here.4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.→__________withyourhandwriting.5.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil?→________withmypencil,____.WaitlendmeNosmoking/Don’tsmokeBecarefulDon’tplayplease\nThanks!