初中英语试卷3 7页

龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-16初中英语试卷校区：姓名：分数：四、语言知识运用（一）单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）18.Ithinka__________willbeveryusefulformewhenI’mtravelinginanewplace.A.pearB.catC.mapD.sweater（）19.Billisinthegarden,mending__________modelplane.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）20.—DoyouspeakFrench?—Sorry,__________ofus.Ithinkyouhavetofindathirdpersonforhelp.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all（）21.—YoumeanIcanfindtheanswerinLesson__________?—Yes,the__________lesson.A.Two,secondB.Two,twoC.Second,twoD.Second,second（）22.—IthinkweneedPeterforhelp.Heisgoodatcomputers.—Yes,__________heisoutonbusinessinShanghai.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）23.—Whenwasyourmotherborn,Cathy?—Shewasborn__________July,1968.A.onB.inC.atD.from（）24.—IthasbeenseveralyearssinceyouleftBeijingin1998.Welcomeback.—Thankyou.Beijingiseven__________thanbefore.A.beautifulB.verybeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful（）25.—Ican__________readthewordsinthenewspaper.—Hereareyourglasses.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.alreadyD.almost（）26.Allthepassengers__________wearseatbeltsontheplane.A.canB.mayC.willD.must（）27.Thiskindofflowers__________everyday,orthey’lldie.A.canwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatered（）28.—YoucangetlotsofinformationontheInternet.—ButIdon’tknowhow__________it.A.useB.usesC.touseD.using（）29.ImetJudyjustnowandcalledherloudly.Butshedidn’thearmeandkepton__________.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walking（）30.It’sseveno’clock.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Wouldyouplease__________theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnover（）31.—Haveyoutoldhimthebadnews?—No,I__________himtomorrow.A.tellB.havetoldC.willtellD.told7\n龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-16（）32.—Isyourfatherateacher?—Yes,heis.He__________EnglishinNo.11MiddleSchool.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.taught（）33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’swonderful.I__________itthreetimes.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.haveseen（）34.—Whatwillyoudoifit__________tomorrow?—We’llgototheparktoflykites.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train（）35.—Couldyoutellme__________?—BecauseIforgottotakemydictionarywithme.A.whydidyoucomebackB.whyyoucamebackC.whendidyoucomebackD.whenyoucameback（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Therewereoncetwomen,bothseriouslyill,inthesamesmallroomofahospital.Theroomhadonlyonewindow.Oneofthemenwas36tositupinbedforanhourintheafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttothewindow.Buttheothermanhadtospend37ofhistimelyingonhisback.Everyafternoonwhenthemannexttothewindowwashelpedbythenursetositupforhishour,hewouldpassthetimeby38whathecouldseeoutside:thewindowseemedoppositeaparkwheretherewasa39.Therewereducksandswansswimminginitandchildrencameto40thembread.Therewereflowersandgrass.Behindsometrees,therewasafineviewofthecityskyline.Theman41hisbackwouldlistentotheothermandescribeallofthis,enjoyingeveryminute.Theotherman’sdescriptionsmadehimfeelhecould42seewhatwashappeningoutside.Thenoneafternoon,hethought:Whyshouldthemannexttothewindowhavethepleasureofseeingwhatwasgoingon?Whyshouldn’thegetthechance?Onenight,theotherman43wokeupandcoughedwithoutstopping.Hishandsreachedforthebuttonthatwouldbringthe44runningtohelphim.Butthemanonhisbackwatchedwithoutmoving–evenwhenthesoundoftheotherman’sbreathing45.Inthemorning,thenursefoundtheotherman46,andquietlytookhisbodyaway.Thenthemanaskedifhecouldbe47tothebednexttothewindow.Sotheymovedhim.Theminutetheyleft,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowpainfullyandlookedoutofthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.（）36.A.allowedB.orderedC.expectedD.invited（）37.A.halfB.allC.muchD.lots（）38.A.seeingB.explainingC.watchingD.describing（）39.A.treeB.houseC.lakeD.wall（）40.A.feedB.passC.lendD.make（）41.A.withB.onC.atD.behind7\n龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-16（）42.A.likelyB.everC.almostD.just（）43.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully（）44.A.manB.childC.nurseD.woman（）45.A.passedB.relaxedC.heldD.stopped（）46.A.illB.deadC.sickD.unwell（）47.A.changedB.takenC.hiddenD.chosen五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。AEveryonewantstoknowhowmuchtheyshouldeattostayhealthy.Hereissomeadviceforhowmuchchildrenneedfromeachfoodgroup.Grains*4–to8–year–oldsneed4–5ounceeachday.*9–to13–year–oldgirlsneed5ounceeachday.*9–to13–year–oldboysneed6ounceeachday.Vegetables*4–to8–year–oldsneed1.5cupseachday.*9–to13–year–oldgirlsneed2cupseachday.*9–to13–year–oldboysneed2.5cupseachday.Fruits*4–to8–year–oldsneed1–1.5cupseachday.*9–to13–year–oldgirlsneed1.5cupseachday.*9–to13–year–oldboysneed1.5cupseachday.MilkandOtherCalcium–RichFoods*4–to8–year–oldsneed1–2cupsofmilk(oranothercalcium–richfood)eachday.*9–to13–year–oldgirlsneed3cupsofmilk(oranothercalcium–richfood)eachday.*9–to13–year–oldboysneed3cupsofmilk(oranothercalcium–richfood)eachday.Meat,FishandNuts*4–to8–year–oldsneed3–4ounceeachday.*9–to13–year–oldgirlsneed5ounceeachday.*9–to13–year–oldboysneed5ounceeachday.（）48.Howmanygroupsoffooddoesthepassagemention?A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.D.Five.（）49.Whichgroupoffooddo9–to13–year–oldboysneedmorethangirls?A.Grains.B.Fruits.C.Milk.D.Meat.（）50.Atwhatagesdoboysandgirlsneedthesamequantity（数量）fromeachfoodgroup?A.1–2.B.3–4.C.4–8.D.9–13.7\n龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-16BPlayingslowmusicduringdinnerdoesmorethanmakingyoufeelcomfortable;itinfactencouragesyoutoeatless.Asamatteroffact,anewstudysuggeststhatthetypeofmusicyoulistentowhileeatingmaypossiblybethekeytohelpyouloseafewpoundsortomakefinickykidstocleantheirplates.ExpertsatJohnsHopkinsMedicalInstitutionslatelyservedtheirmealsto90people.Thefirstmealwasservedwithoutmusic.One–thirdofthedinersaskedforsecondhelpingsandthemealtookabout40minutestofinish.ThreeweekslaterExpertsservedthesamepeoplethesamefoodwhileplayingrockmusic,suchas“StarsandStripes”and“TheBeerBarrelPolka.”Thistimehalfofthedinersaskedforsecondhelpingsandtheyfinishedeatinginonly31minutes.Thefinalmealwasservedwithslow,relaxingmusic,suchasMantovaniandPercyFaith.“Notonlydidfewdinersaskforsecondsbutmostofthemdidn’tevenfinishtheirfirsthelpings.Italsotookthemnearlyanhourtofinishtheirfood,cuttingitintopiecesbeforeeatingit,”saysstudyleaderMariaSimonson,directoroftheHealth,WeightandStressClinicatJohnsHopkins.Theyalsoreportedfeelingfullerandmoresatisfiedthantheydidafterearliermeals,eventhoughtheyactuallyateless.Andsomepeopleevenaskedforbettertastedmeal.Somesuggestionsfordestroyingtheappetite（食欲）:trywaltzes,blues,andNewAgemusic.Toencouragepatientstoeatmore,trybig-bandtunesorrock-and-roll.（）51.Whichmealtakesthepeoplethelongesttime?A.Themealwithoutmusic.B.Themealwithrockmusic.C.Themealwithslowmusic.D.Themealwithquickmusic.（）52.Ifafriendisill,hedoesn’tfeellikeeating,he’dbetterlistento__________whileeating.A.rockmusicB.bluesC.slowmusicD.nothing（）53.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedphrase“finickykids”canbereplacedby“__________”.A.kidswhoareverynaughtyB.kidswhowanttoloseweightC.kidswhodon’tlikemusicD.kidswhojusteatthingstheylike（）54.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Mostpeople’sappetiteischangingallthetime.B.Appetitecouldbechangedbymusic.C.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Theslowerthemusicis,thelessfoodpeoplewant.CTrytoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeiftherewerenoelectriclights,notelevision,ornocars.Whatifyouhadnorunningwatertotakeashowerandnorefrigeratortokeepyourfoodcold?Lifewouldbehardwithoutthesegreatinventions.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavebeeninventingnewmachines,materials,andwaysofdoingthings.Thepeoplewhocomeupwithnewthingsarecalledinventors.Sometimesaninventor7\n龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-16makesaninventiontosolveaproblem.Sometimesaninventordiscoverssomethingnewbyaccident.Everyoneprobablyhashisorherfavoriteinventions.Onegreatinventionwastheprintingpress.AGermannamedJohannesGutenberginthe1400sinventedapressthatmadeiteasytoprintbooks.Booksbecamemuchmorecommonaftertheinventionoftheprintingpress.Thebookshelpedotherinventorsmakenewthings.Theinventionofthesteamenginearound1700ledtotheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）.Inventorsmademanynewmachinesthatwerepoweredbysteamengines.Theyinventedlocomotives（机车）,steamboats,andallkindsoffactormachines.Anothergreatinvention,theinternalengine,ledtotheinventionofautomobilesinthelate1800s.Inventorsmadebetterandbetterinternalengines.Thesearetheenginesweusetodayincars,trucks,buses,andairplanes.Thediscoveryofelectricityledtomanywonderfulinventions.Manyscientistsstudiedelectricity.AnAmericaninventornamedThomasA.Edisoninventedtheelectriclamp,phonograph（留声机）,andotherthingsthatranonelectricityinthelate1800s.Newthingsareinventedtodayfasterthaneverbefore.Inventorsaremakingnewkitchentools,toys,computers,videogames,telephones,andallkindsofotherthings.Thewayspeopleinventthingshavechangedovertime.Nooneknowsthenamesoftheearliestinventors.Untilthe1900s,mostinventorsworkedalone.Someofthembecamewell-knownfortheirinventionsallaroundtheworld.Today,mostinventionscomefromscientistsandengineerswhoworkinteams.Theteamsworkinbigresearchlabs.Mostoftoday’sinventorsworkforuniversities,governmentagencies,orbigcompanies.（）55.Theinventionof__________isveryimportantfordailytransportation.A.printing.B.thesteamengine.C.electricity.D.theinternalengine.（）56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________.A.peoplecanrememberalltheearliestinventorsB.newinventionscomeoutfasterthanbeforeC.theinternalengineresultedintheIndustrialRevolutionD.thesteamengineresultedintheinventionofautomobiles（）57.Alltheinventionsinthispassage__________.A.solvedsomeproblemsbyaccidentB.wereinventedbypeopleinEuropeC.ledtoseveralothernewinventionsD.wereinventedbypeopleinteams（）58.Whichwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatInventionschangeOurlivesB.TheMostImportantInventionsC.NewInventionsBecomeFasterD.DifferentKindsofInventions一、语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。1.晚饭之后去散散步怎么样？________________________goingoutforawalkaftersupper?2.法国以美食和美酒而闻名。France________________________itsfinefoodandwine.3.Bob给我买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。Bob________________________asapresentformybirthday.4.Kate昨晚太生气了，以致于说不出一句话。Katewas________________________sayawordlastnight.7\n龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-165.虽然下着大雨，但是看起来，不让他跑完最后200米是不可能的。Althoughitisrainingheavily,itlooksthat____________________________________thelast200meters.二、口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。A:Hello,youngman.B:Hello,doctor.A:6________________________________________________?B:I’vegotacough.A:Didyousleepwelllastnight?B:No,notverywell.A:7________________________________________________?B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.ButIfeeltired.AndIdon’tfeellikeeating.A:Maybeyou’vecaughtabitofcold,Ithink.B:What’syouradviceforme,doctor?A:Drinkplentyofwaterand8___________________________________threetimesaday.B:Isthereanythingserious?A:No,9____________________________________.You’llbebettersoon.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:10________________________________________________.三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。MaybeyouhavemorethanonefavoriteTVshow.Didyoueverwonderwhereyourfavoriteshowscomefrom?DidyoueverwonderhowtheygettotheTVsetinyourhome?SomeTVshowsaremadeinTVstudios.Someoftheseshowsarebroadcastlive–thatis,astheyarebeingmade.Someshowsaretapedinthestudio.ThetapegetsplayedonTVlateron.OtherTVshowsaremadeoutsideofstudios.Baseballandfootballgamesandothersportseventscomefromstadiums.Somepartsofnewsprogramsarebroadcast“onthescene”.TVreportersgotothescenesofaccidents,floods,andfiresanddescribewhatishappening.Thepictureandsoundsignalsgofromthecontrolroomtoatransmitter（传导器）.Thetransmittermakesthesignalsstrongerandsendsthemtoatransmittingantenna（发射天线）.Thisantennaisverytall.Itchangestheelectricsignalsintoinvisibletelevisionsignalsthatgothroughtheair.Thetelevisionsignalsgooutfromtheantennainalldirections.TVsignalscangettotheTVsetatyourhomeinseveralways.Theycangothroughtheairtoanantennaonyourroof.TheantennapicksupthesignalsandsendsthemthroughwirestoyourTVset.ThesignalscouldgotoacableTVcompany.Thecompanysendsthesignalsthroughacabletoyourhome.TheTVsignalscouldcomerighttoyourhousefromasatellitecirclinghighaboveEarth.AsatellitedishoutsideyourhomecanpickuptheTVsignalsandsendthemoverwirestoyourTVsetindoors.YourTVsetchangesthetelevisionsignalsbackintopicturesandsound.YoursetpicksupthethinlinesthattheTVcamerascanned（扫描）.AcolorTVsetusesthreeelectrongunstosendoutthreecolors–red,green,andblue.ThesethreecolorsmakeallthecolorsyouseeonyourTVscreen.Thebeams（光束）scanfastenoughtopaintapictureonyourscreen30timesasecond.7\n龙文学校个性化辅导2009-11-1611.AreTVshowsmadeindifferentplaces?____________________________________________________________12.Whatistheuseofatransmitter?____________________________________________________________13.InhowmanywayscanTVsignalsgettotheTVsetaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________14.WhatarethebasiccolorsforallthecolorsweseeonTV?____________________________________________________________15.Howdothesignalsbecomepicturesandsoundagainfromatransmittingantenna?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、写作（共18分）根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。（请注意回信中不要出现真实的姓名和学校）假设你是张华，在北京一所中学读书，最近你收到美国朋友Steven的来信。他两年前在你们学校做过外籍教师，你们很久没有联系了。他希望了解你和你们学校的近况，介绍给他在美国的学生。DearZhangHua,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch.Istillrememberallthethingsandpeopleinyourschool.ButIknowthatthingschangedalotinthelasttwoyearsinBeijing.I’mgoingtogivelessonstomystudentsinAmericaaboutChineseschoollifenextmonth.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourpresentschoollife?Forexample,arethereanychangesinyourschoolbuildings?Howaretheteachersdoing?Whatnewsubjectsdoyouhavenow?Andtellmesomethingaboutyourselfontheschoollifeinthetwoyears.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,StevenHiSteven,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Imissyouverymuch,too.I’msohappythatyou’llgivelessonstoyourstudentsinAmericaaboutChineseschoollife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.Yours,ZhangHua7