初中英语-宾语从句 4页

一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.rflthat引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed・2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由讦或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是''是否"。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行吋，过去将来吋，过去完成吋)。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.\nHesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.1.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun・【中考范例】1MissGreendidn'ttellusin2009・A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.1don'tknowwhen.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave【解析】答案：Bo该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4•…Wedon'tknow.——ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案：Co该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。【练习答案】一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C&C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A1&A19.C20.A【中考范例】1MissGreendidn'ttellusin2009.A.wheredoessheliveB・WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?\nA.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD・whyhedidn'twatchthegame3.1don'tknowwhen.2.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave3.…Wcdon*know.■一ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom一.单项填空1.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.1wanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.whafshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis2.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which3.Jimdoesn^tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping4.-一Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Mr.Kingdicingknowyesterdayevening・A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB・whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD・whenhissoncamehome6.Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend&一-Fmwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?…Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.…Excuseme，wouldyoupleasetellme?-一Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.…CanIhelpyou?一-Yes.rdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD・howlongwillit\n9.Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathetgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld10.-一CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?一-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC・whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit11.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC・whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat12.Youcan%imaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB・howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.1wanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16・一-Couldyoutellme?■一Sony,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.…Couldyoutellmelastnight?■一Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents・A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It，suptoyoutodecideyotfllgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when