初中英语读音规则 4页

初中英语读音规则一、五个元音字母在开、闭音节中的发音:字母开音节例词闭音节例词a/ei/cavemalesafeage/3B/asplanflate/i:/shesceneJapanese/e/vetsexset•1/ai/linewhiterice/i/brickmissthing0/ou/sostonenote/o/blockhotjobu/ju:/usestudentcuteIMhuntrugcut开音节:1.一个元音字母+—个辅音字母+不发音的e结尾的重读音节2.元音字母结尾的重读音节闭音节：一个元音字母+—个或几个辅音字母结尾的重读音节二、元音字母和字母组合的发音:序字母读音例词1a/ei/cavesavecakenamefaceraceage/ae/fathandflatgladfactbankblack2a(s)/a:/askglassclassfastlast3ai,ayeigh,ey/ei/raisewaitrainfailrailpainttodaywaydaysayholidayeightneighbourhoodweighheythey4al/o：/walktalkballtallfallwallhallsmallcall5ar/a:/carcardfarlargefarmharmdarkgardenpardonMarcharmy6are/ea/harepreparecareful7air/ea/hairrepairfairchairairportpairdownstairs8e/i:/beshemescenethese/e/vetspecialtenhenlegendleftenterFrench9ee/i:/meetsheepneedfeetthreefreekeepagreefeelgreendeep10ea/i:/teateamreadcleanteacherseatheatmeatcheapreason/e/headbreadreadyhealthyweatherinsteaddeadheavy11ear/io/nearyearfeardearclearhearappear/o:/earthearlylearnheardsearch\n12er/3：/hercertainlypersonpreferserviceclerkGermanterm/d/teachersisterfathermotherwaiterreader13by/ai/myflywhynicequitesmileadvicearrive/"brickhimshipcityonlyfifty14ir/3：/thirdthirtyshirtwhirlskirtbirthdaygirlfirstthirsty15igh/ai/nightrightbrighthightightlightsightfight16ire/aid/firetired170/9U/nostonenotesmokehopeclosewholerosepole/o/notwrongknocklostrocketdoctorcostsorrysoft1800/u:/schooltoofoolfoolishfoodtoothpoolchoosesoonroom/u/tooklookbookgoodfootwoodunderstoodclassroomshook19oa/ou/boatroadcoatloafgoatcoalcharcoal20oi,oy/oi/oiljoinnoisevoicecoinpointboytoyenjoy21OU/au/housemousemouthloudaroundaboutgroundshoutout22or/o：/forshorthorsenorthcornersportmorningreport23ow/au/cowhowdowntownbrownnowflowercrowded/ou/windowshowslowthrowyellowgrowborrowlow24u/ju：/usehugestudentpupil/A/busbrushuncleunderstudynumberpublic25ur/0：/turnnurseThursdayhurtburn\n三、辅音字母和字母组合的发音1b/b/bikeblackbagbrother2C/k/cookcatchcostdoctor/s/citycentnicesentenceexercise3ck/k/clockblackcockknock4ch/k/Christmasschool/t；/Chinachildcheckchestchange5d/d/deskfriend6dr/dr/driverdrinkdrop7ds/dz/bedsfriends8dge/d3/bridgefridge9f/f/fivefifteenflyoff/v/of10g/g/gategrassgivegrade/d3/pagelargeorange11gh/-/brighteightlightbrighthighnight/f/enoughcoughlaugh12h/h/henhalfheathellohigh/-/exhibitionhourhonest13■J/d3/jeepJulyjacketJune14k/k/keycakekite/-/knifeknow151/l/likelittlelanguagelongschool16m/m/makemistakemeanmeetmousemiddleTom17n/n/listennightnearnecessarykind18nk丽thinkthankbankuncle19ng5/thingsittinglongyoungstrongsinger20P/p/penpopularmappackshopstoppotato21ph/f/phototelegraph\n22qu/kw/quarterquietquickquitequestion23r/r/riverringrestrightreviewreturn24s/s/seatsurprisesuddenlyskate/z/loseclosepleasenoise25sh/J/shakeshysheepshipdishwashfish26t/t/lostboatgate27tr/tr/treetrouserstruestrangestrong28ts/ts/seatssets29th/0/thankboththreethinkthinmouththroughsixteenth/d/brotherthosethoughwith30tion/伽/operationstationinventioninvitationexhibition/tjon/question31ture/tja/picturetemperature32V/v/fiveview33w/w/widewindowwindwithweather/-/writewrong34wh/w/whichwhatwhywhenwherewhether/h/whowhomwhose35X/ks/exerciseexpensiveexhibitionexplainexcuse©/exampleexam36y/j/yesyearyellowyetyesterdayyoung37z/z/zoo