初中英语名词专项 5页

名词一、知识梳理。名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词常见不可数名词不可数名词的数量名词所有格表示有生命名词的所有格表示无生命名词的所有格双重所有格二、可数名词复数的构成。规则变化构成形式举例1、一般情况+sdesk—deskswork—works2、以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾+esbox一boxeswatch—watches3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,+es；party—partiesday一一days4、大部分以f/fc结尾变f/fc为v+esleaf一leavesknife一knives5、以辅音字母+o结尾+s/es,以元音字母+0结尾+Shero一heroeszoo一一zoos不规则可数名词复数foot—feetwoman—womenman—menmouse—micesheep—sheepdeer一deertrousers一trousersclothes一clothesglasses一glassespeople一peopleChinese一ChineseJapanese一JapaneseGerman--Germans三、不可数名词量的表示方法。_(1)用some,much,alittle,alotof等表示量的多少。如：Twantsomebread.⑵用“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”也可表示数量的多少。但每个短语用作主语时，它的谓语依照“单位词”的单复数而定。女山Thereisapieceofbreadinthebag.Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.四、名词作定语吋数的变化。(1)当修饰词为man或woman时，将man或woman与被修饰的名词同时变为复数,如1：\namandoctor一mendoctorsawomanteacher一womenteachers\n（2）当修饰不是mem或women吋，则只把被修饰词变为复数。如:agirlstudcnt—girlstudcnts五、名词的所有格示生名的有表有命词所格SkeC・1ffosym、2hetS、3phosshet格S4匚玮swansssi・1u表表S■Tk‘■「£S力5>词个ssV*V*rraaM\)zd71anEnd御$a右s塔£，C/3z/l\ememnonoaoaoJrJr6>餐翰理约在在s(/(\s•zhnrbJobaMr.lthe酉at家at发示生名的有表无命词所格式形的名f+O有常S吊ehtofes・Ingofsgseea11h11tea名词在句子中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。双重所有格是由名词后加S”和“of”结构共同构成。所有格形式:“of+名词'S”。双重所有格表示“其屮之一”。试比较下列两个句子：apictureofmymother我妈妈的照片（照片里的人是我妈妈）apictureofmymother?s我妈妈的一张照片（照片属于我妈妈，但照片里的不一定是我妈妈）提示：特殊的所有格有：thekeytothedoor（门的钥匙）theanswertothequestion（问题的答案）thewaytothepark（去公园的路）thetickerfortheconcert（音乐会的票）名词专项练习1.—Oh,thereisn'tenoughforusinthelift.--Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext・A.floorB.groundC・roomD.place2.一Willyoupleasepassmesome?-Ok,butthereisonlyalittlenow・\nA.orangeB.applesC.pears3-TheygotmuchontheInternet•A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.tomatoesI),information4.Mikehurtoneofhisintheaccidentyesterday•A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear5.——Whosedictionariesarethese?-TheyaretheA.twinsB.twinC.twinsD.twin"s6.-IsthisyourEnglishbook?-No,isinmyschoolbag•Perhapsit's.A.his,LinTao"sB.mine,LinTaoC.mine,LinTao"sD.his,LinTao，sA.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane'sc.Anne，sandJaneD.AnneandJane"sIs;thisdictionarysentby9•A.afriendofyourbrotherB.afriendofyourbrotherC.yourbrotherfriendD.yourbrothersfriend7.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.s9.—Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,children?—Yes,,please•A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.somecakes10.A.11.A.12.D.twobottlesoforangealittleinmyhouse•miceC.breadD.fish_arctalkinghappilyundertheappletrec•D.menteachers-I，vegotjuiceB.Look!Two_manteacherB.manteachersC.menteacher-Ateyougoingtocallatnow?arehavingsupperatthismoment•B.White's,theD.theWhite'9■C.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay一No,A.Whites,theWhitesC.theWhites,Whites13.AretheygoingtohaveapicniconA.Children,sDayB.Childrens,Day14.ThehastwoA.boys,watchesB.15Shewasveryhappy.A.makesafewmistakeC.madefewmistakes16.Weneedsomemore_A.potatoB.potatos17.PleaseremembertogiveA.leafsB.leavesC.leafs,WhitesWhitesboy,watchC._inthemathstest.B.madeafewmistakesD.makesfewmistakegetsome,please?D.potatoetree•boy,watchesD.boys,watchSheCanyougoandC.potatoesthehorsesomeD.leave\n18.Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice19.Heishungry.Givehimtocat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads20.Iwouldliketohave.A.twoglassesofmilkC.twoglassesofmilksB.twoglassofmilkTD.twoglassofmilks21.Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes22.ThistableismadeofA.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass23.ThefootballunderA.LilyandLucyC.Lily"sandLucythebedis•B.Lily"sandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy's24.Joanis.A.Mary，sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack，ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary"sandJack"ssister25・(电脑widelyusedinthemodernworld.26.June1stis(儿童)Day.27.Howmany(people)arethereinyourfami1y?28.Whatisthewomancarrying?Some(vegetable).29.1likereadingLuXun"s(work)30.The(Jackson)arecomingtodinnerwith