初中英语专题 介词 9页

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳人教版一.几个常用介词用法归纳（一）in的用法：1.表示地点、位置，意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如：（1）Theyoftenspendholidaysinthecountry.他们经常在乡下渡假。（2）Thechildrenareplayingintheyard.孩子们在院子里玩耍。2.表示时间的范围，意为“在……时候”，如：（3）Hegetsupatsixinthemorning.他早晨6点起床。（4）TheSecondWorldWarendedin1945.第二次世界大战在1945年结束。3.表示时间的经过，意思为“在……之后”，如：（5）Canyoufinishyourworkinaday?你能用一天完成这项工作吗？（6）I’llcallbackintenminutes.我10分钟后再回电。4.表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中，处在……之中”（7）Theyliveinpeace.他们过着平静的生活。（8）Iamingoodshape.我身体状况良好。5.穿着，戴着（9）Imetamaninglassesthere.我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。（10）Thatgirlsisinareddresstoday.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。（二）on的用法：1.表示位置，意为“在……之上，在……的表面”，例如：（1）Thereisapenonthetable.桌子上有一支笔。（2）Putitontheshelf.把它放在书架上。2.表示穿戴，附着于（3）Shehasahatonherhead.她头上戴着帽子。（4）Whowillputabellonthecat?谁能把铃系在猫身上？3.表示手段，使用……（5）IwatchedthefilmonTV.我在电视上看过那部电影。（6）Icalledheruponthephonejustnow.刚才我打电话给她。4.表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（7）TheyarrivedisBeijingonOctober14th.他们于10月14日到达北京。（8）Isentmymothersomebeautifulflowersonherbirthday.在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。5.表示状态，意为“在进行中，于……状态”（9）Thathouseisonfire.那座房子着火了。（10）Sheisnowonholiday.她正在休假。（三）at的用法：1.表示场所，原则at使用在小地方（1）Letmeetatthestation.让我们在火车站见面。（2）Hestoodattheendoftheline.他站在一排的最后。2.表示具体时间和在……岁时（3）Schoolbeginsat8:00a.m.学校上午8：00开始上课。（4）HecametoBeijingattheageofeighteen.他18岁来北京。3.表示目标、方向（5）Theylaughedathim.他们嘲笑他。（6）Heshotatthebird.他瞄准那只鸟射击。\n4.表示在从事……中（7）Hewasstillatworkintheoffice.他仍然在办公室工作。（8）Childrenareatplay.孩子们正在玩。5.表示状态，在……状态中（9）Heisatrestinthebed.他正在床上休息。（10）Flowersareattheirbest.盛开着的鲜花。6.表示原因（11）Shewassurprisedatwhathesaid.她听到他说的话感到惊讶。（12）Iwasverypleasedatthenews.我因那消息而感到高兴。（四）with用法：1.表示共同，伴随（1）Heoftengoesfishingwithhislittleson.他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。（2）Comewithme.跟我一起来吧。2.表示附有，带有（3）Ihavenomoneywithme.我没有带钱。（4）Sheisagirlwithlonghair.她是一个长头发的少女。3.表示手段、工具，用……（5）Hecaughttheballwithhislefthand.他用左手接球。（6）Isawitwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的。4.表示赞成（7）Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。（8）Wearewithyouallthewayonthis.关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。5.表示一致，符合（9）Whichdressgoesbetterwiththispairofshoes?哪条裙子能配这双鞋？（10）Hisselfishactionsdon’tcorrespondwithhiswords.他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。6.表示用……材料（11）Thepillowisstuffedwithfeathers.那个枕头填着羽毛。（12）Ilikeeatingacakemadewithfruit.我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。【模拟试题】1.Mysistergetsupsixthemorning.2.Hegoestoworkbikehisworkmates.3.Mymotheroftenbuyssomefoodsupperherwayhome.4.“WhereisTom?”He’swritingtheblackboardtheclassroom.5.“DoyouwatchTVweekdays?”“No,IwatchitonlySundayevening.”6.Sheworksthefarm.7.ThegirlaredcoatisMike’ssister.8.Look!Thereisawhitecatthetree.9.Pleasehavealookthismachine,itcanflyaplane.10.Theshopisclosedthistimeday.11.Hegoestoworkhisbikeabout7:00everyday.12.Pleaserunthekitethis.13.Tomiswritingaletter.TheletterisJim.\n14.Peterisonemyfriends.Helooksmuchmybrother.15.Shelikeseggs.Whatyou.16.Lookthepicture.CanyousaysomethingitEnglish.17.Shedoesn’tliketobelateschool.18.Mymothermakesclothesus.19.Theylikestayingtheirparents.20.Theshopourschoolsellsschoolthings.21.HecomesCanada.HeoftenhelpsusourEnglish.22.Pleasegivethepenbackmesoon.23.TheyaregoingtheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.24.Doyouhavelunchthemiddletheday.25.Hewantstwokilosapples.26.ThestudentsgotthezoothemorningofJanuary12.27.Hismothergetsworkseveneverymorning.28.UncleWangisworkingamachine.29.Jimlikesgoingouthisfather’scar.30.TheforeignfriendsAmericaareveryfriendlyus.31.Whatdothefarmersdothemachine?32.Whodotheymakethemachine?33.Weoftenbuytoysthetwins.34.Heusuallycomeslateschool.35.Theylikeswimmingtheriver.36.AllthestudentsarehomeSaturday.37.Don’tspeakme.Ihavenottimetolistenyou.38.Sheopensthedoortheshopeveryday.39.Dohischildrenstudythesameschool?40.WhatcanKatedohermother.41.It’shardtosingthissongChinese.42.Don’tsitthedesk.Sitthechair.43.Whatpendoeshewrite?44.Therearetwowindowsthewall.45.Iwanttotakesomereadingbookstheclassroom.46.Youcan’tputthebagsthecar.It’sfullthings.47.It’swarmhere.Takeyourcoat,please.48.Mothersays,“Putthem,please.Youmustlookyourthings.”49.Howdoyoulikethebookthetable?50.Whatdoyouthinkthebookyourhand?51.Couldyougetsomebananasme.52.Canyoufindtherightanswerstheworkbook?53.Pleasewritethemdownapieceofpaper.54.Thegirlsareplayingtheplayground.55.XiaoMingisputtinghisnewclothesnow.56.Trytofindtheanswerpage99oryourworkbook.57.WhatdoyoulikeChina?58.HereisapostcardLilyherfriendtheUSA.59.theafternoon,classesareover3:30.60.Theteachersaysus,“Lookatthepictures.Askandanswerpairs.”\n61.Turnthesesentencesquestions.62.Turnthelights,please.It’sverydarkhere.63.“Turnpage5,please,andreadme.”64.Sayleastfivesentenceseachofthepictures.65.MatchthewordsinColumnAthewordsinColumnB.66.Whatarethenamesofthetwins.67.Let’swritedownthedaysinaweek.68.WhichpartinAustraliadoyoucomefrom?69.“Welcomebacktoourschool.”70.LiLeigoestoschoolonfooteveryday.71.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?72.Turnrightatthefourthturning.73.WeeatthiskindofpieonThanksgivingDay.74.Thereisabookstoreattheendoftheroad.75.Anoldwomanisstandingatthesideoftheroad.76.WhendidyoumovetoBeijing?77.Doingeyeexerciseseverydayisgoodforyoureyes.78.Hewasillinbedyesterday.79.Godownthisroadandtakethefirstturningontheright.80.Theballpassesfromonestudenttoanother.81.Thestudentsstandinarow.Theteachergaveoneofthemaneraser.82.Thetwinssitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.83.Theyaskquestionslikethis:“LiLei,isitinyourrighthand?”84.Thebookisthenewestofall.85.Pleasefindouttheanswerstothesequestions.86.Willyouclimbupthetreewithaladder?87.IsthereanythingwrongwithyourTVset?88.Pleasecomeovertomyhouseforteaifyouhavetime.89.Hegotintotheliftandwentuptothetenthfloor.90.It’safinedayforfishingtoday.91.MybrotherwasbornonMay6th.1996.92.Helivesinthe15thfloor.Heusesalifttogoupanddown.93.Idon’tthinkyoucanreachtheapplesonthetree.94.Mr.WangworksinthecityofShanghai.95.Billsitsatthebackoftheclassroom.96.Theteacherstandsinfrontoftheclass.97.Afterbreakfast,shewenttoschoolinahurry.98.Iamafraidsheisoutatthemoment.99.Mr.Liisingoodhealth.100.Walkalongthisroad,turnleftatthetrafficlights.【试题答案】1.at;in2.by;with3.for;on4.on;of5.on;on6.on7.in8.in9.at;like10.at;of11.on;\nat12.with;like13.for14.of;like15.about16.at;about;in17.for18.for19.with20.near21.from;with22.to23.to24.in;of25.of26.to;on27.to;at28.on29.in30.from;to31.with32.for33.for34.to35.in36.at;on37.to;to38.of39.at40.for41.in42.at;on43.with44.in45.to46.in;of47.off48.away;after49.on50.of;in51.for52.in53.on54.on55.on56.on57.about58.to;from;in59.In;at60.to;in61.into62.on63.to;after64.at;about65.with66.of67.in68.of;from69.to70.on71.to72.at73.of;on74.at75.at;of76.to77.for78.in79.down/along;on80.from;to81.in;of82.in83.like;in84.of85.to86.with87.with88.to;for89.into;to90.for91.on92.on93.on94.in;of95.at96.in97.in98.at99.in100.at例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on4-WhendidMr.GreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9　Theywillhaveamathtest＿＿＿twodaysA　forB　atC　inD　after10　Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A　1989，MarchB　inMarch，1989C　March，1989D　1989，inMarch11　Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem＿＿＿yourhelpA　withoutB　underC　forD　with12　Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglasses\nA　byB　throughC　onD　in13　Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA　/，toB　in，toC　at，toD　on，to14　IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayA　onB　inC　fromD　at15　It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineA　inB　onC　atD　with16　HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?A　bytheendofB　attheendofC　totheendofD　tilltheendof17　Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkA　inB　onC　aboutD　with18　JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceA　ontheB　intheC　onhisD　inhis19　Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978A　in，onB　at，onC　at，inD　on，of20　It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleA　over，inB　at，inC　in，atD　at，for21　Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelpA　underB　forC　withoutD　from22　Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。　Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herA　to，atB　at，toC　in，forD　from，for23　Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingA　with，inB　in，withC　with，toD　to，of24　Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayA　toB　withoutC　behindD　between25　Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949A　withB　onC　sinceD　in26　Mr.BlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysA　inB　afterC　onD　at27　-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasA　fromB　withC　onD　in28　Youmaydepend＿＿＿him　Heis＿＿＿honestmanA　on，aB　in，anC　on，anD　at，the。29　＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionA　WithB　ToC　ByD　For30　Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryA　forB　atC　upD　after31　Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itA　on，onB　in，onC　on，inD　in，in32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.\nA.intoB.forC.atD.outof35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on1[答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2［答案］B.［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3［答案］D.［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5［答案］C.6［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。7［答案］C.8［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don'tcomelatetoschool9［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11［答案］A.［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily　而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12［答案］B.［析］through为穿过……。13［答案］C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15［答案］A.［析］inline为排队。\n16［答案］A.［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18[答案］B.[析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21［答案］C.22［答案］B.［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。25［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26［答案］B.［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr.　Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28［答案］C.［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。29［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"30［答案］C.［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。31［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree　而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。32[答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33[答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34[答案］C.［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35［答案］C.［析］attheageof在几岁时。36［答案］C.［析］couldn'thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37［答案］A.［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。\n39［答案］D.40［答案］A.