- 105.80 KB
- 2022-08-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
初中英语重点剖析江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学袁红志1例题:Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollutionahappylife.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live分析:“阻止某人(物)做某事”是“stop/prevent/keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”。而例句意思是:我们必须尽最大努力阻止污染,去过上幸福的生活。“toliveahappylife”作目的状语。答案是B。2.例题:Youbuyanythingifyouit.A.don'tneedto,needn'tB.needn't,don'tneedC.needn't,needn'tD.don'tneed,don'tneed分析:need作为情态动词,与其它情态动词一样,第三人称单数不加s,没有过去式,用于否定句和疑问句,不用于肯定句,肯定句中用must,接不带to的不定式,否定式的缩写式need't。例如:Heneedn'tstay.Hesaidheneednothurry.need作为实义动词,比作为情态动词常用一些,接带to的不定式、名词或动名词,有各种时态形式,与其它实义动词完全一样,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。例如:Tomneedsanewcoat.needtodo表示某人需要做什么,例如:Heneedstolearn.答案是B。3.例题:I'dliketoknowyouwillhaveyourcoffee,withsugarormilk?A.ifB.whatC.whichD.how分析:审题要仔细。例句问的是喝咖啡的方式,故用how。答案是D。4.例题:Ihavefriendshere,butIhavegoodones.A.afew…fewB.few…afewC.alittle…littleD.little…alittle分析:例题中译文是“我这儿有几个朋友,但没几个好朋友。”few(“很少的,几乎没有的”)和afew(“有些,几个”)修饰可数名词复数,little(“少,不多的”)和alittle(“一些,一点点”)修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,afew,alittle表示肯定。例如:①Hurryup,there’slittletime.(快点,没时间了。)②ThecoatcostsolittlethatIboughtone.(大衣花费如此之少,以致我买了一件。)③She’sawomanoffewwords.(她是一个沉默寡言的女人。)注意:few的反义词是many,little的反义词是much。few,afew,little,alittle以及alotof,many,some,any,all,both的用法都是中考考查热点。答案是A。5.例题:Neithermyfathernormymotherin.A.isB.areC.isn’tD.be分析:neither…Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.nor…这个词组的用法是中考考查热点。如:Neitheryounorheknowsme.英文中neither…Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.nor…,either…Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.or…,notonly…Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.butalso…连接的两个部份作主语时,动词必须采取就近一致原则,也称之为“看后不看前”。neither…Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.Error!Nobookmarknamegiven.nor…和neither本身已有否定的意思,所以句中动词不能再加以否定,极易出错。如:NeitherstudentisaPartymember.另外,主语后面接with,togetherwith,but,except,like,unlike等时,根据语法一致原则,动词与介词短语前面的主语一致,也称为“看前不看后”。如:Iwithmyfriendsamgoingthere.答案是A。6.例题:Englishisoneoftheworkingatinternationalmeetings.A.languageB.languagesC.alanguageD.thelanguage分析:oneof接复数名词,如:oneofmyoldfriends。答案是B。7.例题:WhendidyouruncleShanghailastSunday?A.reachB.arriveC.getD.come分析:reach是及物动词,直接接名词作宾语。arrive和get是不及物动词,需加介词后才能接宾语。在arrivehere,gethome中,由于接的是副词,故不需加介词了。答案是A。8.例题:There’smuchtimeleft.A.suchB./C.veryD.so分析:such(形容词,“如此的”)修饰名词,但“如此多(少)”例外,英语说法如⑦\n下:somuch(many,little,few)+名词。例如:Don’tmakesomuchnoise.HowcanIbuysomanybookswithsolittlemoney?答案是D。9.例题:Helikesplayingtennis,whilehissisterlikesplayingviolin.(选择)A.the…/B.the…theC./…theD.a…a分析:在乐器名词前必须加定冠词,如:playthepiano。在表示球类运动时用零冠词,如:playvolleyball。答案是C。10.例题:doyoutheTVplay?A.How,likeB.What,likeC.How,thinkD.What,think分析:征求对方的意见、建议,可用以下几种说法:①Howabout…?②Whatabout…?③Howdoyoulike…?④Whatdoyouthinkof…?⑤Whatdoyouthinkabout…?例如:Whataboutplayingbasketball?注意介词about后接动名词,如:Don’tleavewithoutturningoffthelights.答案是A.11.例题:Herecomesthebus.Let’s.A.getitonB.getonitC.getitintoD.getitoff分析:动词加副词构成的短语,宾语的位置有两种情况:①宾语若是名词,名词位于副词之前或之后均可。②宾语若是代词,只能放在二个词之间。如:thinkitover(hard),geton(off)it。答案是B.12.例题:I’matthenews.A.surprised,surprisingB.surprised,surprisedC.surprising,surprisingD.surprising,surprised分析:现在分词转化过来的形容词常用来修饰物,过去分词转化过来的形容词常用来修饰人。如:Weareinterestedinalltheinterestingsubjects.另外,注意过去分词一般表示被动,现在分词表示主动。如:WearetoldthatspokenEnglishismoredifficultthanwrittenEnglish.Thegirlplayingbasketballismysister.答案是A。13.例题:Itmethirtyyuantobuythehat.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid分析:pay,spend的主语是人,cost的主语是物,take的主语可用形式主语it。“你买它花费了多少钱?”有以下几种说法:①Howmuchdidyouspendonit?②Howmuchdidyouspendinbuyingit?③Howmuchdiditcostyou?④Howmuchdidittakeyoutobuyit?⑤Howmuchdidyoupayforit?答案是C.14.例题:Onheadtherearethreehairs.A.itB.it’sC.itsD.is分析:it’s(ofit之意)与it’s(itis之意)二者读音相同,意思不同。现将初中英语同音词总结如下:ah–are,aren’t-aunt,ate–eight,blue–blew,by–buy(bye),father–farther,for–four,hear–here,hi–high,hole–whole,I–eye,may–May,meat–meet,miss–Miss,new–knew,no–know,nose–knows,one–won,our–hour,passed–past,red–read,right–write,rode–road,see–sea,son–sun,their–there,through–threw,two–too(to),weak–week,wear–where,whether–weather,whose–who’s,wood–would。答案是C。15.例题:Whendidyoureturnthebook?A./B.toC.fromD.back分析:return不再与back连用,否则累赘,但come(go)back是对的。语义重复现象还有:hurry不与go连用,enter不与into连用,though不与but连用,because不与so连用,therebe不与have连用,repeat不与again连用,assoonas不与atonce连用,prefer不与better连用,can不与beableto连用等。答案是A。16.例题:She’sagirl.A.ten-years-oldB.tenyearoldC.tenyearD.ten-year-old分析:ten–years–old是复合形容词,加连字符号,名词用单数形式,可用作定语。例句和Heistenyearsold.以及Heisaboyoftenyearsold.意思相同。答案是D。17.例题:Iwonderhowmanybooksfromthelibrary.A.canIborrowB.IcanborrowC.canIlendD.Icanlend分析:宾语从句应为陈述句语序,即主谓宾语序。例如:Canyoutellmehowoldyouare?答案是⑦\nB。18.例题:Hebein.A.mustn’tB./C.notD.can’t分析:英语中,肯定推测用mustbe,表示疑问和否定的推测用can…be…?和can’tbe。mustn’t表“禁止”。“不必”有如下三种说法:①don’thavetodo②don’tneedtodo③needn’tdo。答案是D。19.例题:Whatareyoubusy?A.todoB.doingC.doD.done分析:英语中以下情况只接动词的–ing形式:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep,stop(keep,prevent)sb.(sth.)from…,bebusy…,feellike…等。例如:Wouldyoumindturningofftheradio?答案是B。20.例题:Isawhiminjustnow.A.cameB.tocomeC.comesD.come分析:英语中下列情况动词不定式省to:①hadbetter②Would(Will)youplease(not)do…?③Why(not)do…?④see,hear,notice,watch,feel,lookat,listento,have,make,let等十个词后的宾补等。例如:Would(Will)youpleasenotbelate?答案是D。21.例题:Herunslessthanyou.A.morefastB.fastestC.fastD.faster分析:less接原形形容词或副词。例句还有以下几种说法:①Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasyou.②Yourunfasterthanhe.③Herunsmoreslowlythanyou.答案是C。22.例题:Theglassmilk.A.isfilledwithB.isfilledofC.fullofD.isfullwith分析:full作形容词时,与of连用;fill作动词时,与with连用,分别构成词组:befullof和befilledwith。如:Fillitfull.把它倒满。答案是A。23.例题:I’vetosay.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.someimportantD.importantsome分析:英语中的后置定语情况有:①不定式作定语。②介词结构作定语。③不定代词的定语。④副词作定语等。另外,enough问题也应予以重视:enough修饰名词时,置于名词前或后。enough作副词时,应放在所修饰的词后面。如:Thedoorisn’thighenoughformetogothrough.(本句切不可加it了,否则语义重复。)答案是A。24.例题:---Willyoucometothedinnerparty?---Iwon'tcomeunlessJenny.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited分析:在时间和条件状语从句中,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.Ifitdoesn’tsnow,I’llgotheretomorrow.Whenyourhomeworkisdone,youcangoouttoplay.答案是D。25.例题:Itobeduntilhecamebackyesterday.A.wentB.didn’tgoC.don’tgoD.go分析:当主句动词为终止动词时,用“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才”。当动词为延续动词时,主句动词用肯定式或否定式都可以。例如:①I’llwaituntil12.②Iwon’tbebacktillnextweek.答案是B。26.例题:We’llgothereFridayevening.A./B.inC.onD.at分析:night,morning,evening等词前面或后面如有定语修饰,介词用on,不用in。如:onacoldnight/evening/morning,onthenightofOct.1等。答案是B。27.例题:He’llbeback.A.afterhalfahourB.afterhalfanhourC.inhalfanhourD.inhalfahour分析:in和after均可作“在……之后”,但in是从现在为起点的一段时间之后,常与一般将来时连用。例如:He’scomingin2hours.We’llhaveamathstestin2days.而after接点时间用于一般将来时,接段时间用于一般过去时。如:He’scomingafter7o’clock.Hecamebackafter2years.答案是C。⑦\n28.例题:Hearopefromatreeandhimself.A.hung,hangedB.hang,hangC.hung,hungD.hanged,hanged分析:hang的过去式和过去分词有规则和不规则二种变化形式,其汉语意思不一样。如:hang,hung,hung,hanging(悬挂);hang,hanged,hanged,hanging(绞死,吊死)。例如:Hehunghishead.(他耷拉下他的头。)Inwinterwetclothesareoftenhungoutsidetheroom.另外,lie(撒谎)的变化形式是lie,lied,lied,lying;lie(躺,位于)的变化形式是lie,lay,lain,lying。答案是A。29.例题:ShanghailiestheeastofChina.A.onB.inC.toD.of分析:表示在同一整体的内部,用句型“lie(be)+in+the+方向+of+名词”,否则用to,接壤用on。例如:Taiwanis(lies)inthesoutheastofChina.答案是B。30.例题:ThemoreIthinkofit,I’llbe.A.happierB.thehappiestC.happiestD.thehappier分析:①“比较级+比较级”意为“越来越……”。如:Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.②“The+比较级……+the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。如:Thelateryougotobed,themoretiredyou’llbe.Thesooner,thebetter.你睡得越晚,你就越感到疲劳。越早越好。答案是D。31.例题:Let’shavedictation,?A.shallweB.willyouC.canweD.areyou分析:let’s与letus的区别如下:①let’s表示建议,意为“让咱们”,包括对方在内。如:Let’sdancetogether,shallwe?”②letus表示请求,意为“让我们”,不包括对方在内。如:Letusgo,willyou?类似以上合写与分写造成差别的现象还有:①faraway与faraway,前者是形容词,后者是副词短语。②everyday与everyday,前者是形容词,后者是名词词组作状语。③sometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes,它们的意思分别为:在某时;一段时间;有时;几次或几倍。④maybe与maybe,前者是副词,后者是“情态动词+be”,在句中作谓语,否定式在may和be之间加not。例如:Wesometimesgotoseeafilm.We’llgotoseeanewfilmsometimenextweek.答案是A。32.例题:Thereisabridgethetwocities.A.fromB.ofC.betweenD.among分析:二者之间用between,三者以上之间用among。其它类似情况还有:①二者用each,三者以上用every。②二者用either,三者以上用any。③二者用theother,三者以上用another。④二者用both,三者以上用all。⑤二者用neither,三者以上用none等。另外注意在“Doyouhnowthedifferencesbetweenthethreewords?”这个句中的“between”表示“三个单词两两之间”。答案是C。33.例题:shallIdo?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where分析:dowith(处置,对付)是固定词组,习惯上只与what连用,如:Whatdidyoudowithmyletter?初中英语中习惯只用what,不用how的情况还有:①WhatshallIdo?②What’stheweatherliketoday?(=How’stheweathertoday?)答案是B。34.例题:Thefilmhasforanhour.A.begunB.beganC.beentoD.beenon分析:“开始”多长时间用“beon”,不用begin。如:ThemeetinghadbeenonforhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.其它终止动词与延续动词的对应关系如下:become–be,borrow–keep,buy–have,come(go,get,arrive)→behere(there),die→bedead,fallasleep(ill)→beasleep(ill),leave→beawayfrom,finish→beover等。答案是D。35.例题:Therearetreesonsidesoftheroad.A.eitherB.everyC.neitherD.both分析:下列说法均正确:①oneither(each,neither)sideoftheroad②onbothsidesoftheroad。但路、河、街道等只有两边,故不能用all、every和none,因为这三个词均表示三者以上概念。答案是D。36.例题:Thenewbuildingmyyoungersisterworkswasbuiltayearago.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who⑦\n分析:一个关系副词相当于一个关系代词前加上某个介词。因此该题要么填where,要么把where换成which或that,works后面加介词in。答案是B。37.例题:Thecakestasteandsell.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.good,goodD.well,well分析:smell,taste,feel,look,turn,get,become等词作连系动词时,其后接形容词,做表语。例如:Cottonfeelssoft.答案是B。38.例题:Shestoppedtotheradiotolookupatme.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened分析:例题中译是“她停止听收音机抬起头来看我。”注意stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.意思不同。前者是停止前一动作干后一件事,后者是停止干某事。例如:Stopwritingtolooktheblackboard.答案是C。39.例题:What’spapermade?A.inB.toC.fromD.of分析:bemadein什么地方出产;bemadeby什么人制造;bemadeof未发生化学变化,看得出原材料;bemadefrom发生了化学,看不出原材料;bemadeinto某物被制成什么。如:Glasscanbemadeintobottles.答案是C。40.例题:hardwork!A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where分析:感叹句中,how起副词的作用,后接形、副或动词;What在感叹句中起形容词的作用,后接名词。答案是C。41.例题:----MaryandJanewillnotgowithusifitrains,I'mafyaid.A.SoIamB.SoamIC.SodoID.SoI'mafyaid.分析:表示“也”,用“so+助动词+主语”句型,要倒装。表示“真的,确实是的”,用“so+主语+谓语”句型,不倒装。答案是B。42.例题:Sheworksandshe’sagooddoctor.A.hardlyB.hardC.morehardlyD.morehard分析:hardly与hard意思不同,前者是“几乎不”,后者是“努力地,认真地,猛烈地”之意。如:Hehardlyworks.与Heworkshard.意思大相径庭。hard的副词还应是hard。类似这种形容词与副词同形的词还有:early,fast,long,straight,late,high,near等,它们的副词在一般情况下不能加后缀ly。答案是B。43.例题:Hewantsmetoateacher.A.doingB.isC.doD.be分析:注意几个含be动词的句子:①Don’tbelate(angry).②Will(Would)youpleasenotbelate?③Heaskedmenottobelate.④Beagoodgirl(boy).⑤Everyoneofuswantstobeascientist.答案是D。44.例题:Rememberthebooknexttime.A.bringingB.broughtC.tobringD.bring分析:remembertodosth.记着要去干某事,动作尚未发生。而rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事,动作已经发生。如:Irememberseeinghimonce.(我记得曾见过他一次。)另外,forgettodo与forgetdoing意思上的差别与之相似,前者表示“(不要)忘记去干某事”,后者表示“忘记已干某事”。如:Iforgotmeetingheryesterday.与上文相似的问题还有:goondoing(=goonwith)sth.继续做(原来的)某事,goontodosth.继续做另一个不同的事。例如:We’vefinishedLesson1.Let’sgoontolearnLesson2.答案是C。45.例题:HeinthePartysincefiveyearsago.A.joinedB.hasbeenC.hasjoinedD.was分析:现在完成时的时间状语有:ever,never,just,before,already,recently;for+段时间;since+点时间等。“他入党五年了。”该有以下几种说法:①HejoinedthePartyfiveyearsago.②HehasbeenaPartymember(intheParty)forfiveyears.③HehasbeenaPartymembersincefiveyearsago.④Itis(hasbeen)fiveyearssincehejoinedtheParty.⑤FiveyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheParty.答案是B.46.例题:Shetaughtchemistrylastyear.⑦\nA.IB.myC.meD.mine分析:teach这个动词要求带双宾语,不能受汉语的影响,把me误写成my.答案是C。47.例题:Hedoesn'treadasasI.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.care分析:上句中否定动词,该用doesn’t。另外,修饰动词,该用副词。例如:Sheplaysbasketballwonderfully.Shesingsbeautifully.答案是A。48.例题:I’veletterstowrite.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.sometwoD.twosome分析:more作形容词时,是“另外的,额外的,附加的”的意思。如:I’veonemorewordtosay.I’veafewmorethingstodo.另外,more还可用于构成比较级,如:morecarefully。在比较级前可加程度状语,如:muchmorecarefully。比较级的程序状语还有:even,much,alittle,far,alot,still等。注意very修饰原级形容词或副词,不能修饰比较级。答案是B。49.例题:It’skindyoutothinksomuchofus.A.forB.toC.atD.of分析:表人的品质用of,表事情的性质用for。例如:①It’sverykindofyoutosayso.②It’simpossibleforyoutogetthereearly.答案是D。50.例题:Here’sthemoneythetickets.A.inB.ofC.forD.to分析:介词of,for,to均可表示“的”的含义,但情况不同,如:①thelegsofthedesk,thewindowsoftheroom②theticketsforthisevening,themoneyforthetickets③thekeytothebike,theanswertothequestion,thebridgetoShanghai。答案是C。51.例题:Heisyounghecan’tgotoschool.A.too…toB.as…thatC.so…thatD.enough…that分析:too…that…结构不存在。例如:Thecoatistoodirtyformetowear.其中too…to结构还可转换成enoughtodo…或so…that…结构。上句还有以下几种翻译方法:①Thecoatisn’tcleanenoughformetowear.(注意有关形容词或副词一定要换成反义词。)②ThecoatissodirtythatIcan’twearit.(注意当动词的宾语就是句子的逻辑主语时,在复合句中,it不能丢了,而在简单句中一律不要用it。)答案是C。52.例题:I’mtallerthanstudentintheclass.A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anyD.anyothers分析:“我在班里比其他同学高。”有以下几种译法:①NooneistallerthanIintheclass.②I’mtallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.(注意本句中的student一般用单数形式。)③I’mtallerthananyoftheotherstudentsintheclass.④I’mtallerthananyoftheothersintheclass.⑤I’mtallerthantheotherstudentsintheclass.⑥I’mthetallestintheclass.答案是A。53.例题:Yourhomeworkmustassoonaspossible.A.behandinginB.behandedinC.handedinD.handin分析:当主语是动作承受对象时,动词应用被动语态。例如:①Hewasneverheardtosay“Thankyou”inhislife.②Youmustn’tkeepquietwhenyouarespokento.③Iwastoldthattheirclassroomwasbeingcleaned.④Childrenshouldbetoldtokeepquietinthelibrary.⑤Whentheworkisdone,youcangohome.答案是B。54.例题:I’mbutIdon’tfeel.A.lonely,aloneB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely分析:alone(单独,独自)既可作形容词,又可作副词。alone是形容词时,做表语;是副词时,做状语。而lonely(孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的)仅是形容词,可作表语和定语意为。例如:①alonelyvillage(一个荒凉的村庄),thelonelyman(那个寂寞的人)②Shehadtolivealonebecauseherparentshadbeendeadforalongtime.因为分母去世很长时间,所以她得独自一人生活。③Thelonelywomanlivsaloneonalonelyisland.那个寂寞的女人独自住在一个荒凉的岛上。答案是D。55.例题:Shesaidshehadacoldfor10days.A.hadB.caughtC.catchD.have分析:“她说她患感冒十天了。”译为:Shesaidshehadhadacoldfor10days.⑦\n还有一句与之相似:Shesaidshehadhaditfor10days.(她说她买了它10天了。)第一句中had不能改为caught,第二句中had不能改为bought。答案是A。56.例题:Ican’tfindanypaperto.A.writingB.writeC.writeonD.writein分析:动词不定式作定语时,与中心词之间具有动宾关系(或谓状关系),句末若是不及物动词,必须加上必要的介词,构成及物动词短语才正确,因为只有及物动词才能接宾语。例如:①Shecan’tfindapentowritealetterwith.②I’vechairtositon.③I’venoroomtolivein.④I’venopapertowriteon.⑤We’venothingtoworryabout.答案是C。telephone:0515--5655068,13914667938email:yuan888888888@126.com380164241@qq.com附:简历袁红志,中共党员,大学本科,中学高级教师,江苏省级新课程骨干教师,东台市英语学科带头人,江苏省英语教育学会会员。现为东台市唐洋镇中学英语教师。2003年参加江苏省教育厅组织的省级骨干教师新课程培训,持有合格证书。2001年被评为东台市英语学科带头人。几年来在全国近四十家省级和国家级书报刊物上发表了论文100多篇。参加市送教下乡;指导多人获全国、江苏英语竞赛奖。⑦