高中英语专题复习课件：如何找主题句 23页

Welcome!\nHowcanwegetthemainideaofapassageasquicklyaswecan?Byreadingthetitles/headlinesfirst.DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers,magazinesorothermaterialsinEnglish?\n高考专题:Howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)?howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage?&\nHaveadiscussioninpairson“howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)”.Task1:\nSkill1：Findthetopicsentence(s)，byskimmingtheparagraph/passage.(1)atthebeginningofit(2)attheendofit(3)atboththebeginningandtheendofit(4)inthemiddleofit\nPleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofPassageA-Din4minutes.Pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.Nowlet’schecktheanswerstogether!PractiseNow!Task2:\nPassageAEnglishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.Over70percentoftheworld'sradioprogramsareinEnglish.Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence.\nPassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence.\nPassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Foronething,youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning.Too,machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou.Also,youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk.Furthermore,youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone.Finally,youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper.Certainlyallofuscanlookforwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years.Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage.\nPassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.(detail)(detail)(detail)Anexample(detail)effectsthetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage.\n1.ChoosethebestanswersofpassageEandFin5minutes.2.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.3.Sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions.Let’sdomoreexercises!Task3:\nBeforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthe"tanktest".Amodem…..Themostdangeroustest...(全国)71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedPassageEThetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph.\nPassageFReadingtodogsisanunusualway....Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）...…TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.59．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．Children’sreadingdifficulties.B．Advantagesofraisingdogs.C．ServiceinpubliclibraryD．Aspecialreadingprogram.Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage.\nIfthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage,whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle?Sometimesthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage.Skill2:Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle.\nThreemainsteps:First,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Second,summarizethemainideainourownwords,accordingtothestructureofthepassage.Third,compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest.\nDiscusson“howagoodtitleshouldbe”“simple,accurate,complete,new”simple——easytounderstandaccurate——expressthewriter’sopinionfullyandcorrectly.complete——Includethemaininformation.new——Thetitleshouldbefashionable,attractiveandcanarousethereaders’interest.Task4:\n1.Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.2.Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.3.Alwaysgivecredit.4.Takeinformedrisks.5.Encourageenthusiasm.Themainideaofeachparagraph:PassageG\n文章第一第二两段提出：‘Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.’‘Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.’（领导能力要精心培养。）接下来文章从三个方面阐述了培养领导能力的方法：Alwaysgivecredit/Takeinformedrisks/Encourageenthusiasm。根据各个段落的主题句，结合文章的结构，我们不难归纳出文章的中心：这篇文章讲的是怎样培养领导才能。由此，我们判断选项D在意义上涵盖了文章的中心，是最好的标题。PassageG\nTherestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate,afterwemakeadecision.Skill3:Supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle,howwillyouwriteit?Skill4:UseyourexperienceinreadChinesearticlestohelpyou.\nThefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequirethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage:1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___.2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?3.Themainideaofthepassageis____.4.Thepassageismainly/chieflyabout_______.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea?6.Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?7.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea?8.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled.\nFocusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday:Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea/topicsentence/besttitleofapassageSummary:\nHomeworkReviewwhatwelearnedtoday.Finishtheexercisesyouraregiventoday.\nThanksforyourattendance!